| 单词 | 遗传学 |
| 释义 | 〔immunogenetics〕The branch of immunology that deals with the molecular and genetic bases of the immune response.免疫遗传学：免疫学中研究免疫反应的细胞和基因基础的分支〔pedigree〕A chart of an individual's ancestors used in human genetics to analyze Mendelian inheritance of certain traits, especially of familial diseases.记录家族遗传特性及疾病的图表：用于人类遗传学分析孟德尔遗传学说的某些遗传特征尤其是家族病的个人家系表〔eugenics〕The study of hereditary improvement of the human race by controlled selective breeding.优生学：通过可控制选择性生育来对人种进行遗传学上的改善的研究〔cistron〕A section of DNA that contains the genetic code for a single polypeptide and functions as a hereditary unit.顺反子：包含一个单一多肽基因编码的DNA片断，用作一个遗传学单位〔drosophila〕Any of various small fruit flies of the genusDrosophila, especially D. melanogaster, used extensively in genetic research. 果蝇：一种果蝇属 中小的果蝇，尤指被广泛用于遗传学研究的 果蝇 〔genetics〕(used with a sing. verb)The branch of biology that deals with heredity, especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms.（与单数动词连用）遗传学：研究遗传的生物学分支，尤其是遗传性的遗传机能和相似或相关有机体间非遗传特征的变化〔immunogenetics〕The study of the interrelation between immunity to disease and genetic makeup.免疫遗传学：研究对疾病的免疫力和基因结构相互之间关系的学科〔coauthor〕"He and a colleague . . . co-authored a genetics text"(Roger W. Pease, Jr.)See Usage Note at author “他与一位同事…合著一本遗传学教科书”(小罗杰W.皮斯) 参见 author〔Bateson〕British biologist who was one of the founders of the science of genetics. He experimentally proved Gregor Mendel's theories on heredity and published the first English translation of Mendel's work in 1900.贝特森，威廉：(1861-1926) 英国生物学家，遗传学创始人之一。他以实验证明了孟德尔的遗传原理。并于1900年出版了孟德尔著作最早的英译本〔Mendelian〕Of, relating to, or designating Gregor Mendel or his theories of genetics.孟德尔的：孟德尔的或孟德尔之遗传学说的，有关孟德尔的或有关孟德尔之遗传学说的，解释孟德尔的或解释孟德尔学说的〔cytogenetics〕The branch of biology that deals with heredity and the cellular components, particularly chromosomes, associated with heredity.细胞遗传学：研究遗传和细胞成分的生物学分支，特别是与遗传有关的染色体〔Mendel〕Austrian botanist and founder of the science of genetics. Through years of experiments with plants, chiefly garden peas, he discovered the principle of the inheritance of characteristics through the combination of genes from parent cells.孟德尔，格雷戈尔·约翰：(1822-1884) 奥地利植物学家，遗传学之创始人。经过几年的植物实验，主要是对豌豆做的实验，他发现了母体特征之遗传是通过母体细胞之基因组合来实现的这一遗传定律〔geneticist〕One who specializes in genetics.遗传学家：在遗传学方面从事专门研究的人〔methodology〕the methodology of genetic studies; an opinion poll marred by faulty methodology.遗传学研究的方法；被错误地损害了效果的观点调查〔Smith〕American microbiologist. He shared a 1978 Nobel Prize for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to molecular genetics.史密斯，汉密尔顿·奥萨内尔：(生于 1931) 美国微生物学家。因发现限生酶并将其运用于分子遗传学而获1978年诺贝尔奖〔Crick〕British biologist who with James D. Watson proposed a spiral model, the double helix, for the molecular structure of DNA. He shared a 1962 Nobel Prize for advances in the study of genetics.克里克，弗朗西斯·亨利·康普顿：(生于 1916) 英国生物学家，他与詹姆士·D.沃森一起为脱氧核糖核酸的分子结构提出了双螺旋这种螺旋模型。他因在遗传学研究方面的进展而获得1962年诺贝尔奖〔pharmacogenetics〕The study of genetic factors that influence an organism's reaction to a drug.药物反应遗传学，遗传药理学：对影响有机体对药物反应的基因因素的研究 |
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