| 单词 | 遗传特征 |
| 释义 | 〔blastogenesis〕The theory that inherited characteristics are transmitted from parent to offspring by germ plasm.种质遗传：遗传特征通过胚原基原生质由亲本传给后代的理论〔Tatum〕American biochemist. He shared a 1958 Nobel Prize for discovering how genes transmit hereditary characteristics.泰特姆，爱德华·劳瑞尔：(1909-1975) 美国生物化学家。他因发现了基因如何传递遗传特征，而获1958年诺贝尔奖〔inheritance〕The sum of characteristics genetically transmitted from parents to offspring.遗传特征的统计：从父母通过基因遗传传给子女的特征总和〔genetics〕(used with a sing. verb)The branch of biology that deals with heredity, especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms.（与单数动词连用）遗传学：研究遗传的生物学分支，尤其是遗传性的遗传机能和相似或相关有机体间非遗传特征的变化〔race〕A population of organisms differing from others of the same species in the frequency of hereditary traits; a subspecies.亚种：在遗传特征的出现频率上和同一种类的其它生物不同的生物总体；亚种〔Weismann〕German biologist who asserted that hereditary characteristics are transmitted by a germinal plasm.魏斯曼，奥古斯特·弗雷德里希·利奥波德：(1834-1914) 德国生物学家。他认为遗传特征是由胚层原生质传递的〔trait〕A genetically determined characteristic or condition:遗传特征：由基因决定的特征或情况：〔pedigree〕A chart of an individual's ancestors used in human genetics to analyze Mendelian inheritance of certain traits, especially of familial diseases.记录家族遗传特性及疾病的图表：用于人类遗传学分析孟德尔遗传学说的某些遗传特征尤其是家族病的个人家系表 |
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