| 单词 | 遗失 |
| 释义 | 〔whereof〕ancient pottery whereof many examples are lost.许多样品已遗失的古代陶器〔lose〕To be unsuccessful in retaining possession of; mislay:遗失：在保管某物时不成功；丢失：〔search〕To examine the person or personal effects of in order to find something lost or concealed.搜寻：为了找到遗失或被隐藏起来的某物而对某人或个人财产进行的搜索〔adder〕The biblical injunction to be wise as serpents and innocent as doves looks somewhat alien in the Middle English guise "Loke ye be prudent as neddris and symple as dowves.”Neddris, which is perhaps the strangest-looking word in this Middle English passage, would beadders in Modern English, with a different meaning and form. Adder, an example of specialization in meaning, no longer refers to just any serpent or snake, as it once did, but now denotes only specific kinds of snakes.Adder also illustrates a process known as false splitting, or juncture loss: the word came from Old Englishnǣdre and kept its n into the Middle English period, but later during that stage of the language people started analyzing the phrasea naddre as an addre —the false splitting that has given us adder. “象蟒蛇一样聪明，象白鸽一样无邪”的圣经训谕与在中古英语中的“象蛇一样智虑，象鸽子一样简单”的表达法看起来颇为不同。Neddris 也许是中古英语的中看起来较奇怪的一个词， 在现代英语中为adders ，意义和形式相差很大。 Adder 作为意义特殊化的一个例子，不再象从前一样表示蟒蛇或蛇， 而只表示蛇的特殊种类。Adder 同时也说明了错误分离或连音遗失的过程： 这个词来源于古英语的needre 并在中古英语中保留 n ， 但是在后来的英语发展阶段，人们开始将词组a naddre 分析为 an adder --这种错误的分离给我们提供了 adder 一词 〔calcine〕To heat (a substance) to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point, causing loss of moisture, reduction, or oxidation and the decomposition of carbonates and other compounds.锻烧：加热（某物质）至一低于熔点或融点的高温，引起水气遗失、变形或氧化以及钙化物和其它化合物的分解〔search〕To examine in order to find something lost or concealed.搜寻：为找到遗失或被隐藏起来的某物而进行的搜索〔miss〕To discover the absence or loss of:发觉…遗失；发现…不在：〔Bellini〕Family of Venetian painters, includingJacopo (1400?-1470?), most of whose works have been lost, and his two sons, Gentile (1429?-1507) and Giovanni (1430?-1516). Giovanni, the most illustrious of the three, profoundly influenced the Venetian school of painting with his interest in light and color. His works include Saint Francis in Ecstasy. 贝利尼：威尼斯画家世族，包括雅各 （1400？-1470？）（其大部分作品已遗失）及他的两个儿子， 真蒂莱 （1429？-1507年）和 乔凡尼 （1430？-1516年）。乔凡尼是三人中最杰出的，以其对光线和色彩的兴趣对威尼斯学院派绘画产生了深刻影响。其作品有 《狂喜的圣·弗朗西斯》 〔Schechter〕Romanian-born Hebrew scholar who discovered the lost chapters of the biblical book Ecclesiasticus.谢克特，所罗门：(1847-1915) 罗马尼亚裔希伯莱学者，他发现了《圣经》中《便西拉智训》的遗失章节〔crouch〕They crouched over the grate with a flashlight, searching for the lost gem.他们打着手电蹲踞在壁炉前，寻找遗失的珠宝 |
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