| 单词 | 遗忘 |
| 释义 | 〔relieve〕"What shall assuage the unforgotten pain/And teach the unforgetful to forget?” (Dante Gabriel Rossetti). “什么会抚慰不能忘却的痛苦/并且让无法忘怀的人学会遗忘?” （但丁·加布利亚尔·罗塞蒂）。〔stereotype〕"Elderly Americans are the neglected sector of the fashion industry, stereotyped by blue hair and polyester pantsuits"(American Demographics)“老年美国人是流行时尚遗忘的部分，蓝胡子和聚酯纤维套装常成为其典型”(美国人口统计数据)〔lethe〕A condition of forgetfulness; oblivion.忘却、遗忘：忘却、遗忘的状态；遗忘〔oblivion〕from oblīvīscī [to forget] * see lei- 源自 oblīvīscī [遗忘] * 参见 lei- 〔oblivion〕"He knows that everything he writes is consigned to posterity (oblivion's other, seemingly more benign, face)”(Joyce Carol Oates)“他知道他所写的一切都是给子孙后代的（遗忘的他人的，看上去更和蔼的，脸）”(乔伊丝·卡罗尔·奥茨)〔unlearn〕To put (something learned) out of the mind; forget.遗忘：把（所学的某种东西）忘到脑后；遗忘〔oblivion〕The condition or quality of being completely forgotten:遗忘：被完全遗忘的状态，遗忘：〔since〕a name long since forgotten.一个以前长久为人所遗忘的名字〔limbo〕A region or condition of oblivion or neglect:遗忘，忘却：遗忘或忽视的区域或状况：〔go〕To be discarded or ignored:遗弃，遗忘，忽视：〔oblivion〕The act or an instance of forgetting; total forgetfulness:头脑一片空白：遗忘，遗忘的实例；完全忘记：〔unteach〕To cause to forget or unlearn something.使忘记：使…忘掉或遗忘（所学的）某种东西〔macabre〕The wordmacabre is an excellent example of a word formed with reference to a specific context that has long since disappeared for everyone but scholars. Macabre is first recorded in the phrase Macabrees daunce in a work written around 1430 by John Lydgate. Lydgate expressed it so because he thoughtMacabree was a French author, although he was actually dealing with the Old French phraseDanse Macabre, "the Dance of Death,” a subject of art and literature.In this dance,Death leads people of all classes and walks of life to the same final end.Themacabre element is thought by some to be an alteration of Macabe , "a Maccabee.” The Maccabees were Jewish martyrswho were honored by a feast throughout the Western Church,and reverence for them was linked to reverence for the dead.One of the biblical books of Maccabees also contains a passage (II Maccabees 12:43-45) mentioning sacrifices for the dead and their future resurrection,which has been used to defend the doctrine of Purgatory.Todaymacabre has no connection with the Maccabees and little connection with the Dance of Death,but it still has to do with death.单词macabre 是一个极好的例子，创造该词的来龙去脉除了学者之外早已被世人所遗忘。 Macabre 最早见于短语 Macabrees daunce 是在1430年前后约翰·利德盖特写的一本书中。 利德盖特这样表达是因为他认为Macabree 是源于法语的词， 实际上他指的是一个古老的法语短语Danse Macabre， “死神之舞，” 一个艺术与文学的主题。在这个舞蹈中，死神把各种各样的人带到了同一个终点。有人认为macabre 是 Macabe 的变体，“马加比人”。 马加比们就是那些犹太殉道者，在天主教会中通过节日表达对他们的敬意，对他们的尊敬和对死的敬畏是联系在一起的。基督教典籍中关于马加比人的书中有一段文字（Ⅱ马加比人12:43-45)提到对死者的祭祀和他们未来的复活，这段文字被用来捍卫关于炼狱的教义。今天macabre 与马加比人毫无联系， 与死神之舞相关甚少，但它仍与死亡有关 |
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