| 单词 | 遗迹 |
| 释义 | 〔vestige〕A visible trace, evidence, or sign of something that once existed but exists or appears no more.See Synonyms at trace 1遗迹：过去曾经存在但现在不再有的一种可见的痕迹、证据或某物的标志 参见 trace1〔trace〕"vestiges of a very universal custom" (Henry Hallam). “一个非常普遍的风俗的遗迹” （亨利·哈勒姆）。〔Parkman〕American historian whose works includeThe California and Oregon Trail (1849) and Pioneers of France in the New World (1865). 派克门，弗朗西斯：(1823-1893) 美国历史学家，其著作有《加利福尼亚和俄勒冈遗迹》 （1849年）和 《新大陆的法国先驱者》 （1865年） 〔Essex〕A historical region and Anglo-Saxon kingdom of southeast England. Probably settled by Saxons in the early sixth century, the kingdom was long dominated by Mercia and later by Wessex before and after its inclusion in the Danelaw territories from 886 to 917. There are important Roman and Saxon remains in the area.东撒克斯：位于英国东南部一个历史悠久的地区，曾为盎格鲁-撒克逊族王国。大概由撒克逊人于6世纪早期建立的，长期被麦西亚王国统治，后来又为韦塞克斯统治，再后来于886年至917年占领了丹麦的法定地区。该地区有大量的罗马和撒克逊人遗迹〔Thebes〕An ancient city of Upper Egypt on the Nile River in present-day central Egypt. It flourished from the mid-22nd to the 18th centuryb.c. as a royal residence and a religious center for the worship of Amen. Its archaeological remains include many splendid temples and the tomb of Tutankhamen in the nearby Valley of the Kings. 底比斯：上埃及古城，濒临尼罗河，位于今埃及中部。曾为皇室居地和亚扪神膜拜的宗教中心，从公元前 22世纪中期到公元前18世纪曾繁荣一时。建筑遗迹包括许多辉煌的神殿和国王谷附近的杜唐卡蒙陵墓 〔Lahontan〕An extinct lake with surviving remnants in western Nevada and northeast California. It was formed by heavy precipitation caused by Pleistocene glaciers but largely disappeared after the end of the epoch.拉洪坦湖：美国内华达州西部和加利福尼亚州东北部的一个已消失并留有遗迹的湖。它是由更新世冰川的大量沉积物形成的，但大部分在更新世结束之后也消失了〔shadow〕A vestige or remnant.遗迹：遗迹或遗留物〔Kish〕An ancient city of Mesopotamia in the Euphrates River valley of present-day central Iraq. Its extensive ruins have yielded valuable archaeological evidence about Sumerian culture.启什：美索不达米亚的古代城市，位于今天伊拉克中部幼发拉底河流域。其众多的遗迹成为关于苏美尔人文明的有价值的考古学证据〔trace〕Evidence or an indication of the former presence or existence of something; a vestige.遗迹：表示某物以前出现过或存在的证据或指示；痕迹〔relic〕Something that has survived the passage of time, especially an object or a custom whose original culture has disappeared:遗迹：随时间消逝而遗留下来的东西，尤指其起源文化已经消失了的物体或风俗：〔sign〕A trace or vestige:迹像：痕迹或遗迹：〔Manitoba〕A lake of southern Manitoba, Canada. It is a remnant of the glacial age Lake Agassiz.马尼托巴湖：加拿大马尼托巴省南部一湖泊，是冰川时期阿加西湖的遗迹〔trace〕"long lines of edifices, vestiges of whose ruins may still be found" (William Hickling Prescott); “现在仍可以找到当年鳞次栉比的大厦的遗迹” （威廉·希克林·普雷斯科特）； 〔read〕"I can read abandonment in a broken door or shattered window"(William H. Gass)“我能够通过破坏门和窗户来发现荒废的遗迹”(威廉H.加斯)〔Chambers〕Scottish publisher and writer known for hisVestiges of the Natural History of Creation (published anonymously in 1844), a controversial exposition of the theory of evolutionary development. 钱伯斯，罗伯特：(1802-1871) 苏格兰出版商和作家，以其作品《创造物博物学的遗迹》 （1844年匿名出版）闻名，对进化发展理论作了一番有争议的阐述 〔Herculaneum〕An ancient city of south-central Italy on the Bay of Naples. A popular resort during Roman times, it was completely destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius (a.d. 79). Important ruins have been unearthed since the early 1700's. 赫库兰尼姆：意大利中南部的一座古城，位于那不勒斯湾畔。罗马时代为颇受欢迎的旅游胜地，公元 79年被维苏威火山喷发完全摧毁。从18世纪早期以来，该城重要遗迹被挖掘出来 〔Gwalior〕A city of north-central India south of Agra. The city has many fine architectural remains from the Mogul era. Population, 539,015.瓜利尔：印度中北部一城市，在阿格拉南部，该城市保留了许多蒙兀儿时期精美建筑的遗迹。人口539,015〔Dartmoor〕An upland region of southwest England noted for its bare granite tors. There are remains of numerous Bronze Age settlements.达特穆尔高原：英国西南一高原地区，因其裸露的花岗石突岩而闻名，还保留许多的青铜器时代村落的遗迹〔departed〕relics from a departed era.过往年代的遗迹〔sign〕pl. sign An indicator, such as a dropping or footprint, of the trail of an animal:【复数】 sign 踪迹：动物遗迹的指示物，如一堆粪便或脚印：〔Evans〕British archaeologist who unearthed in Crete remnants of a Bronze Age civilization that he named Minoan, after the legendary King Minos.埃文斯，阿瑟·约翰：(1851-1941) 英国考古学家，他对青铜时代文明古国的克里特遗迹进行发掘，并以有传奇色彩的国王弥诺斯名字命名它为弥诺斯文化〔that〕The relics found were those of an earlier time.所发现的遗迹是较早的年代〔ruin〕Often ruins The remains of something destroyed, disintegrated, or decayed: 常作 ruins 废墟，遗迹：被毁坏、瓦解或腐烂的某物的遗迹：〔remainder〕remains of an ancient Greek temple;古希腊庙宇的遗迹；〔remainder〕The untouched leavings from the banquet made a fine meal for the kitchen staff. Althoughremains often specifically refers to a corpse, it also applies to remnants, fragments, and relics, as of times past: 宴会中留下来未动的菜肴成了厨房人员的美餐。 虽然remains 常具体指一具尸体， 但同时它也指过去岁月的残留、碎片或遗迹： 〔Karnak〕A village of east-central Egypt on the right bank of the Nile River on part of the site of ancient Thebes. Its pharaonic remains include the Great Temple of Amen and a massive structure begun by Amenhotep III.卡尔奈克：埃及中部偏东的一个村庄，在尼罗河右岸，位于古底比斯的遗址。埃及法老时期的遗迹包括亚扪神殿和安曼霍特普三世时期开始的宏伟建筑〔Sabellic〕A group of extinct Italic languages that includes Oscan, Umbrian, and South Picene, known primarily from inscriptional remains. Also called Osco-Umbrian Also called Sabellian 萨布里克语系：已消失的意大利语语系，包括奥斯坎语、翁布利亚语以及南派士尼语，其主要以铭刻碑文遗迹著称 也作 Osco-Umbrian 也作 Sabellian〔strew〕"Italy . . . was strewn thick with the remains of Roman buildings"(Bernard Berenson)“意大利…四处散布着罗马建筑的遗迹”(伯纳德·贝伦森)〔antiquity〕Often antiquities Something, such as an object or a relic, belonging to or dating from ancient times. 常作 antiquities 古代文物，古迹：属于或存在于古代的，如物体或遗迹〔Ugarit〕An ancient city of western Syria on the Mediterranean Sea. It flourished as a trade center from c. 1450 to 1195b.c. but was destroyed soon after by an earthquake. Excavation of the ruins (beginning in 1929) have unearthed important cuneiform tablets. 乌加里特城：地中海边上叙利亚西部的一个古城。从公元前 1450年到1195年是一个繁荣的贸易中心，但很快毁于一次地震。对挖掘遗迹 （开始于1929年）出土重要的楔形文字碑文 〔leave〕To have as a result, consequence, or remainder:成…的结果：作为结果、后果或遗迹而拥有：〔echo〕found echoes of past civilizations while examining artifacts in the Middle East.在调查中东的史前古器物时，发现了旧时文明的遗迹〔Bhagalpur〕A city of northeast India on the Ganges River north-northwest of Calcutta. It has remains of Buddhist monasteries. Population, 225,062.帕戈尔布尔：印度东北部一城市，位于加尔各答西北偏北的恒河河畔。有佛教寺庙的遗迹。人口225,062〔Ibiza〕A Spanish island of the Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean Sea southwest of Majorca. The island attracts tourists and artists and has Roman, Phoenician, and Carthaginian ruins.伊维萨岛：巴利阿里群岛的一个西班牙的岛，位于地中海西部、马略卡岛西南。这岛吸引着游客和艺术家，并有罗马人、腓尼基人和迦太基人的遗迹 |
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