| 单词 | 遵循 |
| 释义 | 〔deconstruct〕To write about or analyze (a literary text, for example), following the tenets of deconstruction.解构，拆析：遵循结构原则而写或分析（例如，文学作品）〔programmatic〕Following an overall plan or schedule:计划性的：遵循全面的计划或日程安排的：〔master〕One whose teachings or doctrines are accepted by followers.教师，教练：其学说为他人所接受或遵循的人〔precisian〕One who is strict and precise in adherence to established rules, forms, or standards, especially with regard to religious observance or moral behavior.严格照章办事：准确而严格地遵循既定规则、形式或标准的人，尤指在宗教礼仪或道德行为方面〔precedent〕The President followed historical precedent in forming the Cabinet.总统遵循历史惯例来组成内阁〔convention〕A practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction; a custom:规矩，习俗：一个团体中普遍遵循的惯常做法或程序，尤指有助于社会交往的；风俗：〔conformist〕A person who uncritically or habitually conforms to the customs, rules, or styles of a group.墨守陈规者：毫无抗议的或习惯性的遵循习俗、规则或某组织规范的人〔sek〕To follow.跟随，随后，沿着，遵循.〔custom〕A practice followed by people of a particular group or region.习俗，风俗：某一特定群体或地区的人们所遵循的惯例〔civilian〕A person following the pursuits of civil life.平民，百姓：遵循平民生活的人〔democratic〕Believing in or practicing social equality:平等的：信仰或遵循社会平等：〔curmudgeon〕The etymology of the wordcurmudgeon has eluded us for at least two centuries, although some lexicographers have thought the solution was at hand, one to his embarrassment.When Samuel Johnson stated in his famous dictionary of 1755 thatcurmugeon "is a vicious manner of pronouncing c÷ur méchant, Fr. an unknown correspondent,” he was giving credit to an anonymous writer for the statement thatcurmudgeon came from French c÷ur, "heart,” and méchant, "evil.” Another lexicographer, John Ash, following in Johnson's tracks though none too carefully,gave the etymology a bit differently in his dictionary of 1775:"from the Frenchc÷ur unknown, and mechant a correspondent"; thus misinterpreting Johnson's attribution as a gloss for the French.Although its origin is unknown,curmudgeon has been around for some time, being first recorded in a work published in 1577. 单词curmudgeon 的词源已经使我们困惑了至少有两个世纪， 虽然有些词典的编辑者已经认为快找到解决方式了，但仍使某些人局促不安。当塞缪尔·约翰逊在他的举世闻名的1755年词典中指出Curmugeon “是对 cour mechant 这一法语词语的错误发音方式（它意指不知名的通讯记者）”时， 他认同一位不署名作家认为curmudgeon 一词来自法语 cour “心”和 mechant “罪恶”的陈述是正确的。 另一个名叫约翰·艾什的词典编辑者承袭了约翰逊的思路，但他也并非很严格地遵循，在他的1775年词典中对该词源作了稍有差别的解释： “从法语cour （不知名的）和 mechant （一名通讯记者）而来”； 由此他误解了约翰逊对于法语的译注。虽然该词词源未知，curmudgeon 已有了一定的历史，它首次被记录于1577年出版的一部作品中 〔soliton〕A pulselike wave that can exist in nonlinear systems, does not obey the superposition principle, and does not disperse.孤波，光孤子：可以存在非线性系统中，不遵循重迭原理而且不分散的类似于脉冲的波〔grammatical〕Conforming to the rules of grammar:遵循语法规则的：〔syntactic〕Conforming to accepted patterns of syntax.按照句法的：遵循为公众所接受的造句句型的〔method〕These nouns refer to the plans or procedures followed to accomplish a task or attain a goal.这些名词指为完成某一任务或达到某一目标而遵循的计划或步骤。〔reductionism〕An attempt or a tendency to explain complex phenomena or structures by relatively simple principles, as by asserting that life processes or mental acts are instances of chemical and physical laws:简化论：用相对简单的原理解释复杂现象或结构的企图或趋势，这种理论认为生命过程或思维活动是遵循物理和化学法则的：〔step〕followed every step in the instructions.遵循指示中的每一个步骤〔precedence〕A ceremonial order of rank or preference, especially as observed on formal occasions:地位先后，级别高低：尤指在正式场合中所遵循的地位或偏好上的礼节顺序：〔supernormal〕Greatly exceeding the normal or average but still obeying natural laws.超常的：超出一般但仍遵循自然法则的〔ceremonious〕Strictly observant of or devoted to ceremony, ritual, or etiquette; punctilious:拘礼的：严格遵循或讲究礼仪、仪式或礼节的；拘礼的：〔orderly〕The methodical housekeeper performs tasks according to a schedule.这位有条不紊的管家在管理其事务上严格遵循日程表。〔moral〕 Ethical stresses conformity with idealistic standards of right and wrong,as those applicable to the practices of lawyers and doctors: Ethical 强调与理想中的是非标准保持一致，如律师和医生们遵循的适当准则： 〔formality〕An established form, rule, or custom, especially one followed merely for the sake of procedure or decorum.礼节，俗套：被确认的形式、规则或习俗，尤指仅仅是因为程序或礼仪需要而遵循的〔Latinize〕To cause to follow or resemble the Roman Catholic Church in dogma or practices.使罗马天主教化：导致…在教义或实践上遵循或类似罗马天主教〔data〕Data originated as the plural of Latin datum, "something given,” and many maintain that it must still be treated as a plural form.The New York Times, for example, adheres to the traditional rule in this headline:“ Data 来源于拉丁文 datum “给予的事物”的复数形式， 而且许多人坚持它必须仍然被当作复数形式。例如纽约时报， 就遵循这条传统规则， 在这条大字标题中：“ 〔coastward〕The schooner sailed coastward. We followed a coastward route.纵帆船向海岸航行。我们遵循向海岸的航线〔ideal〕"It wouldn't be quite fair to test him by our standards" (William Dean Howells).Apattern serves as a model, plan, or guide in the creation of something: “用我们的标准来衡量他是不公平的” （威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯）。pattern 是指进行创作时遵循的样本、计划或向导： 〔normal〕Abbr. norm.Conforming with, adhering to, or constituting a norm, standard, pattern, level, or type; typical:缩写 norm.正常的：符合、遵循或构成一个准则、标准、方式、水平或形式的；典型的：〔rabbinist〕A strict observer of the Talmud and of rabbinical traditions.犹太法学博士的信徒：犹太教及犹太法学博士的传统的严格遵循者〔vow〕An earnest promise to perform a specified act or behave in a certain manner, especially a solemn promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order:誓言：以某种方式履行一特定行动或行为的诚挚承诺，尤指答应遵循一种宗教法规生活和行事的正式许诺：〔conventional〕Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional:传统的：遵循被确定的惯例或者被认可的准则的；传统的：〔formal〕Following or being in accord with accepted forms, conventions, or regulations:正规的：遵循或符合规定的形式、惯例或规则的：〔Nazarene〕A member of an American Protestant denomination, the Church of the Nazarene, that follows many of the doctrines of early Methodism.美国基督教新教教徒：美国基督教新教统治下的一员!拿撒勒人的教堂遵循了许多早期美以美教派的教条〔routine〕A prescribed, detailed course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure.例行公事，惯例：按惯常遵循的已规定好的行为做法；标准程序〔graphics〕(used with a sing. verb)The making of drawings in accordance with the rules of mathematics, as in engineering or architecture.（与单数动词连用）工程制图：遵循数学法则制作的图形（例如工程学和建筑学中的）〔systematist〕One who adheres to or formulates a system or systems.订立制度者，履行制度者：体系或制度的遵循者或制定者〔only〕Though strict grammarians insist that the rule for placement ofonly should always be followed, there are occasions when placement ofonly earlier in the sentence seems much more natural. In the following exampleonly is placed according to the rule: 虽然严格的语法学家主张应该遵循only 位置的用法规则， 但有时only 放在的句子开头，看起来十分自然。 下面例子中only 的位置是按规则安排的： 〔straight〕Not deviating from what is considered socially normal, usual, or acceptable; conventional.正统的：不背离社会所认可的正常，普通或可接受的标准的；遵循习俗的〔proper〕Strictly following rules or conventions, especially in social behavior; seemly:合乎礼教的：严格遵循规则或传统的，尤指在社交行为方面；体面的： |
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