| 单词 | 邪恶 |
| 释义 | 〔hateful〕"No vice is universally as hateful as ingratitude" (Joseph Priestley).“没有什么邪恶象贪婪那样令人憎恶” （约瑟夫·普里斯特利）。〔hell〕A situation or place of evil, misery, discord, or destruction:邪恶悲惨的境况：邪恶、痛苦、混乱或毁灭的状态或处所：〔devil〕A subordinate evil spirit; a demon.恶魔：从属的邪恶灵魂；恶魔〔deviltry〕Extreme cruelty; wickedness.极其残忍；邪恶〔schlock〕Possibly from Yiddish shlak [apoplexy, stroke, wretch, evil, nuisance] 可能源自 意第绪语 shlak [中风，悲惨，邪恶，讨厌] 〔viscount〕Late Latin vice- [vice] * see vice 后期拉丁语 vice- [邪恶] * 参见 vice〔bad〕"The unconscious is not just evil by nature, it is also the source of the highest good" (Carl Jung). “无意识不仅仅是本性邪恶，而且是以前错误和羞愧的来源” （卡尔·荣格）。〔save〕These verbs are compared in the sense of freeing a person or thing from danger, evil, confinement, or servitude.这些动词意为使人或事物免于危险、邪恶、受困或奴役，其比较如下面所述。〔sinister〕Suggesting or threatening evil:恶意的：表现出邪恶的，以邪恶威胁的：〔save〕Deliver in this comparison applies to liberating people from something such as misery, peril, error, or evil: Deliver 在此比较中指使人从悲伤、危险、谬误或邪恶中解脱出来： 〔devil〕To give credit to a disagreeable or malevolent person.公平对待坏人：对难相处的或充满邪恶暴力的人给予信任〔likewise〕"Some have little power to do good, and have likewise little strength to resist evil"(Samuel Johnson)“一个没有能力去做善事的人同样也没有力量抵制邪恶”(塞缪尔·约翰逊)〔villainy〕Baseness of mind or character.邪恶：思想或性格的邪恶〔villainy〕Viciousness of conduct or action.行为堕落：行为或行动的邪恶〔wanton〕Marked by unprovoked, gratuitous maliciousness; capricious and unjust:变化无常的：以无缘无故的邪恶为特征的；反复无常且不公正的：〔amulet〕An object worn, especially around the neck, as a charm against evil or injury.护身符：尤指套在脖子上的缝制物，作为咒符以避开邪恶和伤害〔outrageous〕 Atrocious means extremely wicked or cruel: Atrocious 指极为邪恶或凶残： 〔salvation〕Preservation or deliverance from destruction, difficulty, or evil.救助；解救：以毁灭，困难或邪恶中保存或解救〔sinister〕"The Devil . . . with jealous leer malign/Eyed them askance" (John Milton).“魔鬼用那邪恶与嫉妒的目光瞟着他们” （约翰·密尔顿）〔maleficence〕The doing of evil or harm; mischief.邪恶行径：坏事或邪恶之事的行为；罪恶〔evil〕In an evil manner.邪恶地：以邪恶的方式〔beshrew〕To invoke evil upon; curse.以（诅咒）召唤邪恶降临到…；诅咒〔fight〕To combat one evil or one set of negative circumstances by reacting in kind.以毒攻毒：在与邪恶或反动势力作斗争时以其人之道还制其人是身〔naughty〕Words have changes in their fortunes over time just as people and institutions do.The wordnaughty at one time might have been high on one's list as an all-purpose word similar to bad or nice. During the 16th centuryone could usenaughty to mean "unhealthy, unpleasant, bad (with respect to weather), vicious (of an animal), inferior, or bad in quality" (one could say "very naughtie figes" or "naughty corrupt water"). All of these senses have disappeared, however,andnaughty is now used mainly in contexts involving mischief or indecency. This recalls its early days in Middle English (with the formnoughti ), when the word was restricted to the senses "evil, hostile, ineffectual, and needy.”Middle Englishnoughti, first recorded in works written in the last quarter of the 14th century, was derived fromnought, which as a noun had senses such as "evil,”as a pronoun meant "nothing,”and as an adjective could mean such things as "immoral, weak, useless.”Nought was descended from Old English nāwiht, with similar senses,a compound made up ofnā, "no,” and wiht, "thing, being.” Thusnaughty, in a sense, has risen from nothing,but its fortunes have been better than they are at present.正像人们和制度那样，词随着时间改变了意思。单词naughty 曾一度作为类似于 bad 或 nice 这种通用词语而列于某人的词汇表中。 在16世纪，人们可以用naughty 来指“不健康的，不舒服的，坏的（和天气相关的），邪恶的（动物），较劣的，或质量坏的”（人们可以说“非常坏的人” 或“不健康的被污染的水”）。 然而所有的这些词义都消失了，现在naughty 主要用于关系到顽皮或不妥的上下文中。 这使人回想起它在中世纪英语的早些时候形式为naughti ， 当这个词被限定为用作“邪恶的，敌意的，无用的，和贫穷的”意思。中世纪英语的noughti 最先记录于写于14世纪后二十五年的著作中， 是由nought 派生而来的， 作为名词用有“邪恶”的意思，作为代词用是“没有”的意思，和作为形容词为“不道德的，虚弱的，无用的”。Nought 是从古英语 nawiht 中传下来的， 并且有相似的意思，由na “没有”和 wiht “事情，事物”组成的合成词。 这样naughty 从某种意义上来说， 从没有中生出，但是其意思却比现在的这些意思好得多〔dark〕"churned up dark undercurrents of ethnic and religious hostility"(Peter Maas)“搅起种族和宗教仇视的邪恶潜流”(彼得·马斯)〔chiller〕A frightening story, especially one involving violence, evil, or the supernatural; a thriller.恐怖故事：尤其是与暴力、邪恶或超自然力有关的恐怖故事；恐怖片或恐怖小说〔ennoble〕"that chastity of honor . . . which ennobled whatever it touched, and under which vice itself lost half its evil"(Edmund Burke)“那荣誉的贞洁使它所接触的一切都更尊敬，而在此贞洁之下便是邪恶本身也会失去它一半的罪恶”(埃德蒙·伯克)〔Bruno〕Italian philosopher who used Copernican principles in formulating his cosmic theory of an infinite universe. Condemned by the Inquisition for heresy, immoral conduct, and blasphemy, he was burned at the stake.布鲁诺，乔达诺：(1548?-1600) 意大利哲学家，用哥白尼学说阐释他关于宇宙无限的宇宙理论，被宗教裁判所判为异端、邪恶和亵读神灵，被火刑处死〔satanic〕Relating to or suggestive of Satan or evil.恶魔的：与恶魔或邪恶有关的或令人联想到它的〔personify〕This character personifies evil.这个人物代表邪恶〔dishonesty〕Lack of honesty or integrity; improbity.不诚实，不正直；邪恶〔Sodom〕A city of ancient Palestine possibly located south of the Dead Sea. In the Old Testament, it was destroyed along with Gomorrah because of its wickedness and depravity.所多玛：古代巴勒斯坦的一座城市，可能位于死海以南。在《旧约全书》中因为它的邪恶和堕落和蛾摩拉一起被毁掉〔satanic〕Profoundly cruel or evil; fiendish.残暴邪恶的：极为邪恶或无情的；残忍的〔safe〕Secure from danger, harm, or evil.安全的：无危险、损害或邪恶侵扰的〔beyond〕an evil beyond remedy.无可救药的邪恶〔sarcastic〕 Satirical implies the exposure of something,especially vice or folly, to ridicule: Satirical 含有暴露某种东西，尤其是邪恶或愚蠢的讽刺之意： 〔vindictive〕 Vengeful andrevengeful imply the impulse to inflict or the infliction of suffering or punishment as retribution for evil or an injury: Vengeful 和revengeful 表示作为对邪恶或伤害的报复或具有的折磨或施加苦难或惩罚的冲动： 〔jezebel〕A woman who is regarded as evil and scheming.恶毒女人：被看作邪恶和诡诈的妇女〔pessimism〕The doctrine or belief that the evil in the world outweighs the good.悲观主义：认为世界上邪恶远远强于正义的主义和信念〔warn〕To make aware in advance of actual or potential harm, danger, or evil.警告：在真实或可能的危害、危险或邪恶到来之前使知晓 |
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