| 单词 | 邪恶的 |
| 释义 | 〔maleficence〕Harmful or evil nature or quality.邪恶性：有害的、邪恶的本质或特性〔felon〕Evil; cruel.邪恶的；残忍的〔rake〕An immoral or dissolute person; a libertine.放荡的人：邪恶的或放荡的人；性行为放纵者〔Kali〕One of the manifestations and cult titles of the wife of Shiva and mother goddess Devi, especially in her malevolent role as a goddess of death and destruction, depicted as black, red-eyed, blood-stained, and wearing a necklace of skulls.时母：湿婆神（大自在天）的妻子及村庄女神所宣称及崇拜的神祇名称之一，尤其是她身为死亡及破坏女神邪恶的角色，被描绘成皮肤漆黑，红眼，沾满血渍并挂着骷髅头项链的样子〔naughty〕Middle English noughti [wicked] 中古英语 noughti [邪恶的] 〔evil〕an evil tyrant.See Synonyms at bad 1邪恶的暴君 参见 bad1〔malign〕Evil in disposition, nature, or intent.恶毒的，邪恶的：性情、本质或动机上邪恶的〔ghoul〕An evil spirit or demon in Moslem folklore believed to plunder graves and feed on corpses.食尸鬼：穆斯林教传说中一种邪恶的灵魂或魔鬼，他们盗掘坟墓并吃死尸〔caterpillar〕It seems that the larvae of moths and butterflies are popularly seen as resembling other, larger animals.Consider the Italian dialect wordgatta, "cat, caterpillar"; the German dialect termtüfelskatz, "caterpillar" (literally "devil's cat"); the French wordchenille, "caterpillar" (from a Vulgar Latin diminutive, .canīcula, of canis, "dog"); and last but not least,our own wordcaterpillar, which appears probably to have come through Northern French from the Old French termchatepelose, meaning literally "hairy cat.”Our wordcaterpillar is first recorded in English in 1440 in the formcatyrpel. Catyr, the first part of catyrpel, may indicate the existence of an English word.cater, meaning "tomcat,”otherwise attested only incaterwaul. Cater would be cognate with Middle High German kater and Dutch kater. The latter part ofcatyrpel seems to have become associated with the word piller, "plunderer.” By giving the variant spelling -ar, Johnson's Dictionary set the spelling caterpillar with which we are familiar today. 似乎蛾子和蝴蝶的幼虫经常会被看成与其它较大动物相似。意大利方言中gatta， 一字，“猫，毛虫”； 日耳曼方言中tüfelskatz 一字“毛虫”（直译为“邪恶的猫”）； 法语词chenille， “毛虫”（来自民间拉丁语小词缀， canicula， 源自 canis ，是“狗”的意思）； 最后但并非不重要的一点，英语中caterpillar 一词， 可能是来源于从法国北部传来的古法语词汇chatepelose， 字面意思是“多毛的猫”。caterpillar 一字于1440年最早记录在英语中， 以catyrpel的形式出现。 Catyr是 catyrpel 的第一部分， 可能指明英语词cater 的存在， 意指“雄猫”，否则只能存在于caterwaul一词中。 Cater可能与中世纪高地德语 kater 和荷兰语 kater 有关。 catyrpel 一词的后一部分似乎与 piller 一词有关，意思是“强盗”。 约翰逊的词典 给出了不同的拼写- ar， 从而形成了我们今天所熟悉的 caterpillar 〔baleful〕a baleful look.Baneful is said most often of that which is actually harmful or destructive: 邪恶的一瞥。Baneful 一词常指真正有害的或危害的： 〔dismal〕Latin malī [pl. of] malus [evil] * see mel- 3拉丁语 malī malus的复数 [邪恶的，坏的] * 参见 mel- 3〔anger〕Indignation is righteous anger at something regarded as being wrongful, unjust, or evil: Indignation 指对错误、不公正或邪恶的事物产生的忿忿不平： 〔beshrew〕shrew [wicked person] * see shrew shrew [邪恶的人] * 参见 shrew〔maleficence〕from maleficus [malefic] * see malefic 源自 maleficus [邪恶的] * 参见 malefic〔juke〕[of West African origin] ; akin to Wolof dzug [to live wickedly] ; akin to Mandingo (Bambara) dzugu [wicked] [西非语词源的] ；类似于 沃洛夫语 dzug [过着邪恶的生活] ；类似于 曼丁哥语（班巴拉人） dzugu [邪恶的，令人不快的] 〔exorcise〕To free from evil spirits or malign influences.驱邪：摆脱邪恶的灵魂或不好的影响〔reward〕Something given or received in recompense for worthy behavior or in retribution for evil acts.报答，报应：为相应的行为做酬劳或为邪恶的举止做回报而授予或收到的某些东西〔unrighteous〕Not righteous; wicked.邪恶的：不正直的；邪恶的〔hex〕An evil spell; a curse.邪恶的符咒；诅咒〔evil〕An evil force, power, or personification.邪恶的力量、势力或化身〔foul〕Morally detestable; wicked:道德败坏的；邪恶的：〔dark〕Exhibiting or stemming from evil characteristics or forces; sinister:凶恶的，阴险的：展示或来自邪恶的人物或力量的阻碍；邪恶的：〔Pandora〕The first woman, bestowed upon humankind as a punishment for Prometheus's theft of fire. Entrusted with a box containing all the ills that could plague people, she opened it out of curiosity and thereby released all the evils of human life.潘多拉：作为对普罗米修斯盗火的惩罚送给人类的第一个女人。将装有会给人们带来灾难的所有邪恶的盒子托付给她，她出于好奇打开了盒子因而使人世间有了所有邪恶〔vicious〕Given to vice, immorality, or depravity.品行不良的：邪恶的、不道德的或者堕落的〔black〕Evil; wicked:邪恶的；恶意的：〔uncertainty〕 Suspicion is doubt as to the innocence, truth, integrity, honesty, or soundness of someone or something;the word often suggests an uneasy feeling that the person or thing is evil: Suspicion 表示对人或事的清白、真实、正直、诚实或公正等品质的怀疑；该词还经常暗示着认为该人或事邪恶的忧虑感： 〔hellcat〕A woman regarded as bad-tempered and evil.悍妇，泼妇，恶妇：被认为是脾气很坏或邪恶的女人〔wrong〕Contrary to conscience, morality, or law; immoral or wicked.不道德的，不正当的：不合道德、良知或法律规则的；不道德的或邪恶的〔deviltry〕Evil magic; witchcraft.妖术：邪恶的魔力；巫术〔savage〕A person regarded as brutal, fierce, or vicious.凶恶之人：被认为是凶恶、残暴或邪恶的人〔fiend〕A diabolically evil or wicked person.恶毒的人或邪恶的人〔vice〕An evil, degrading, or immoral practice or habit.不道德行为，恶习：邪恶的、堕落的或者不道德的行为或者习惯〔perverted〕Deviating from what is considered right and correct:不正当的，堕落的，邪恶的：与被认为正确的事物不相符合的：〔naughty〕Words have changes in their fortunes over time just as people and institutions do.The wordnaughty at one time might have been high on one's list as an all-purpose word similar to bad or nice. During the 16th centuryone could usenaughty to mean "unhealthy, unpleasant, bad (with respect to weather), vicious (of an animal), inferior, or bad in quality" (one could say "very naughtie figes" or "naughty corrupt water"). All of these senses have disappeared, however,andnaughty is now used mainly in contexts involving mischief or indecency. This recalls its early days in Middle English (with the formnoughti ), when the word was restricted to the senses "evil, hostile, ineffectual, and needy.”Middle Englishnoughti, first recorded in works written in the last quarter of the 14th century, was derived fromnought, which as a noun had senses such as "evil,”as a pronoun meant "nothing,”and as an adjective could mean such things as "immoral, weak, useless.”Nought was descended from Old English nāwiht, with similar senses,a compound made up ofnā, "no,” and wiht, "thing, being.” Thusnaughty, in a sense, has risen from nothing,but its fortunes have been better than they are at present.正像人们和制度那样，词随着时间改变了意思。单词naughty 曾一度作为类似于 bad 或 nice 这种通用词语而列于某人的词汇表中。 在16世纪，人们可以用naughty 来指“不健康的，不舒服的，坏的（和天气相关的），邪恶的（动物），较劣的，或质量坏的”（人们可以说“非常坏的人” 或“不健康的被污染的水”）。 然而所有的这些词义都消失了，现在naughty 主要用于关系到顽皮或不妥的上下文中。 这使人回想起它在中世纪英语的早些时候形式为naughti ， 当这个词被限定为用作“邪恶的，敌意的，无用的，和贫穷的”意思。中世纪英语的noughti 最先记录于写于14世纪后二十五年的著作中， 是由nought 派生而来的， 作为名词用有“邪恶”的意思，作为代词用是“没有”的意思，和作为形容词为“不道德的，虚弱的，无用的”。Nought 是从古英语 nawiht 中传下来的， 并且有相似的意思，由na “没有”和 wiht “事情，事物”组成的合成词。 这样naughty 从某种意义上来说， 从没有中生出，但是其意思却比现在的这些意思好得多〔ghastly〕"the grisly gang who work[Hitler's] wicked will" (Winston S. Churchill).“按 邪恶的愿望行事的一群可恶的歹徒 （温斯顿·S·丘吉尔）〔baleful〕Portending evil; ominous.See Synonyms at sinister 邪恶的；不吉的 参见 sinister〔shaitan〕An evil spirit; a fiend.邪恶的幽灵；妖怪〔pishogue〕An evil spell; an incantation.咒语，化身：邪恶的咒语；灵魂化身〔godless〕Wicked, impious, or immoral.邪恶的：邪恶的，不虔诚的或不道德的〔demon〕A persistently tormenting person, force, or passion:邪恶的事物，邪念：不断驱使人的人、力量或情感： |
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