| 单词 | 部族 |
| 释义 | 〔gentility〕from gentīlis [of the same clan] * see gentle 源自 gentīlis [同一部族的] * 参见 gentle〔Catawba〕A member of this people.卡吐巴部族人：这种民族中的一员〔Alemanni〕A group of Germanic tribes that settled in Alsace and nearby areas during the fourth centurya.d. and were defeated by the Franks in 496. 阿勒曼尼人：公元 4世纪居住在阿尔萨斯及附近地区的日耳曼部族，于496年被法兰克人击败 〔Catawba〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting territory along the Catawba River in North and South Carolina and now located in western South Carolina.卡吐巴部族人：曾居住于沿卡托巴河的南卡罗来纳和北卡罗来纳州地区的美洲土著居民，今位于南卡罗来纳州西部〔gendarme〕gens [people, men] from Latin gentes [pl. of] gēns [clan] * see genə- gens [人，男人] 源自 拉丁语 gentes gēns的复数 [部族] * 参见 genə- 〔Tiwa〕A member of any of these peoples.蒂瓦人：这些部族的成员〔Catlin〕American artist who painted portraits and tribal scenes in the American West and in South and Central America.卡特林，乔治：(1796-1872) 美国艺术家，主要从事于肖像画及美国西部、南美洲和中美洲的部族风情画的创作〔Hittite〕A member of an ancient people living in Anatolia and northern Syria about 2000-1200b.c. 赫梯人：公元前 2000-1200年间居住在叙利亚北部及小亚细亚的古代部族 〔Tiwa〕A group of Pueblo peoples of northern New Mexico.蒂瓦人：居住在美国新墨西哥州北部普韦布洛人部族〔Reuben〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and Leah and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.流便：旧约中是雅各布和利厄的儿子和以色列部族的祖先〔Tocharian〕A member of a people of possible European origin, living in Chinese Turkistan until about the tenth century.吐火鲁人：一个在10世纪以前一直居住在中国土耳其斯坦的可能为欧洲人后裔的部族的成员〔slogan〕A battle cry of a Scottish clan.战斗呐喊：苏格兰部族在战斗时发出的呐喊〔Shilluk〕A member of a people inhabiting the western bank of the Nile River in southern Sudan.希卢克人：居住在苏丹南部尼罗河西岸一个部族的成员〔Timucua〕A member of this people.这个部族的成员〔Mahican〕A Native American confederacy of subtribes formerly inhabiting the upper Hudson River valley from Albany south to the Catskill Mountains and north to Lake Champlain. Present-day descendants live in Oklahoma and Wisconsin.马希坎部族：一个美洲土著小部族的联盟，以前居住在上哈得孙河河谷从奥尔巴尼向南直到卡茨基尔山脉、向北到尚普兰湖地区。现在这个部族的后裔散居于美国俄克拉荷马和威斯康星州〔Mede〕A member of an Iranian people, closely related to the Persians, inhabiting ancient Media.米堤亚人：一伊朗部族之成员，与波斯人关系很近，居住于古代米堤亚地区〔Algonquian〕A member of a people traditionally speaking an Algonquian language.阿尔冈昆人：传统上使用阿尔贡金语的一个部族的成员〔indaba〕A conference of indigenous peoples of southern Africa.部族会议：南部非洲本地部族间的会议〔curia〕One of the ten primitive subdivisions of a tribe in early Rome, consisting of ten gentes.库里亚：一个古罗马部族的十个分区之一，由十个氏族组成〔Kwakiutl〕A member of this people.夸扣特尔人：该部族的成员〔clan〕A division of a tribe tracing descent from a common ancestor.部族：可追溯到同一祖先的部落的一个分支〔Algonquin〕A member of one of these peoples.阿尔冈昆人：这些部族的成员〔wanigan〕Wanigan is apparently borrowed from Ojibwa waanikaan, "storage pit,” from the verbwaanikkee-, "to dig a hole in the ground.” Nineteenth-century citations in theOxford English Dictionary indicate that the word was then associated chiefly with the speech of Maine. It denoted a storage chest containing small supplies for a lumber camp,a boat outfitted to carry such supplies,or, as in Algonquian, the camp equipment and provisions.In Alaska, on the western edge of the vast territory inhabited by Algonquian-speaking tribes,the same word was borrowed into English to indicate a little temporary hut, usually built on a log raft to be towed to wherever men were working. According to Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska,wanigan is still used in the northernmost regions of Alaska to mean "a small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids" to be dragged along behind a tractor train as a place for a work crew to eat and sleep. However, Tabbert notes that in southeast Alaska, where mobile homes are a common option for housing,wanigan now means an addition built onto a trailer house for extra living or storage space. Classified advertisements for trailer homes frequently mentionwanigans. Wanigan 很显然是从奥吉布瓦语 waanikdan 而来， “储物处”从动词waanikkee （意为“在地上挖洞”）而来。 牛津英语词典 里的19世纪的引文表明，该词当时主要与缅因语相连。 它指示供应木料营地用的贮物箱，载有供应品的小船，或如在阿尔贡金语中所指的宿营装备或供应品。在阿拉斯加讲阿尔贡金语部族居住的广大土地西端，该词被借入到英语中，表示一个通常是建在木筏上的临时性小屋，每当人们搬迁的时候就将其拽走。根据阿拉斯加大学的拉塞尔·泰伯特所言，wanigan 仍然用于阿拉斯加最北部地区，意为用牵引车牵引着的供一工作组食宿的“建于轮子上的小房子、工房或工棚”。 但是泰伯特指出，在阿拉斯加东南部常选择活动房作为住所，wanigan 现在的意思是供额外居住或贮存用的一个活动房屋的附加物。 关于活动房屋的分类广告经常提到wanigans 〔Cayuga〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the shores of Cayuga Lake in west-central New York, with present-day populations in Ontario, western New York, Wisconsin, and Oklahoma. The Cayuga are one of the five original tribes of the Iroquois confederacy.卡尤加族：以前居住在美国纽约州中西部卡尤加湖沿岸的美洲土著民族，今分布在安大略州、纽约州西部、威斯康星州和俄克拉荷马州。卡尤加族是易洛魁印第安联盟的五个初始部族之一〔exogamy〕The custom of marrying outside the tribe, family, clan, or other social unit.异族通婚：同外部部落、家庭、部族或其他社会单元通婚的风俗〔Potawatomi〕A member of this people.波塔瓦托米族人：这种部族中一员 |
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