| 单词 | 部落 |
| 释义 | 〔matriarch〕A woman who rules a family, clan, or tribe.女族长，女家长：家庭、家族、部落的女统治者〔intermarry〕To marry within one's family, tribe, or clan.近亲结婚：在一个人的家庭、部落、或民族内部结婚〔Chinook〕A member of any of these peoples.说奇努克语的人：这些部落中的成员〔Moro〕A member of any of the predominantly Moslem Malay tribes of the southern Philippines.摩洛人：在南部菲律宾的主要的穆斯林部落中的一员〔elder〕An older, influential member of a family, tribe, or community.头人，长辈：在一个家庭、部落或团体里的年长且有影响力的人〔Pocahontas〕Powhatan princess who befriended the English colonists at Jamestown and is said to have saved Capt. John Smith from execution by her people.波卡洪塔斯：波瓦坦人部落的公主，她与詹姆斯敦的英国殖民者交好，而且据说曾搭救过约翰·史密斯上尉，使其未被她的族人处死〔Bury〕A borough of northwest England north-northwest of Manchester. It was founded on the site of a Saxon settlement and has been a textile center since the 14th century. Population, 177,600.贝里：英格兰西北部一个自治市，位于曼彻斯特西北偏北。建于一个撒克逊部落的旧址上，自14世纪以来一直是个纺织中心。人口177,600〔Frank〕A member of one of the Germanic tribes of the Rhine region in the early Christian era, especially one of the Salian Franks who conquered Gaul abouta.d. 500 and established an extensive empire that reached its greatest power in the ninth century. 法兰克人：公元初莱茵地区的一支日耳曼部落的成员，尤指法兰克萨利人的一支，他们于公元 500年左右征服了高卢并建立了辽阔的帝国，在9世纪达到鼎盛时期 〔Naphtali〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.拿弗他利：旧约中，雅各之子，而且是以色列某一部落的祖先〔gorilla〕from Greek Gorillai [a tribe of hairy women] 源自 希腊语 Gorillai [多毛女人的部落] 〔Navajo〕A Native American people inhabiting extensive reservation lands in Arizona, New Mexico, and southeast Utah. The most populous of contemporary Native American groups in the United States, the Navajo are noted as stockbreeders and skilled weavers, potters, and silversmiths.纳瓦霍族：居住亚利桑那，新墨西哥和犹他州东南部的美洲印第安人。是美国同时期的美洲印第安人部落中人口最稠密的。纳瓦霍族人以豢养家禽，技术熟练的纺织者，制陶者和银匠而著名〔tribute〕from tribus [tribe] * see tribe 源自 tribus [部落] * 参见 tribe〔Simeon〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and Leah and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.西缅：《旧约全书》中雅各和利亚之子，是以色列一支部落的祖先〔child〕Often children Members of a tribe; descendants: 常作 children 后裔：一个部落的成员；后裔：〔clan〕A division of a tribe tracing descent from a common ancestor.部族：可追溯到同一祖先的部落的一个分支〔Chinook〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the lower Columbia River valley and adjoining coastal regions of Washington and Oregon, now located in western Washington. The Chinook traded widely throughout the Pacific Northwest.奇努克部落：一支美洲土著部落，原居住在哥伦比亚河下游河谷以及附近华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的沿海地区，现在分布在华盛顿州西部。奇努克人在太平洋西北岸各处的贸易活动广泛〔tribal〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a tribe.部落的，宗族的：属于或关于部落的，或有部落的特征的〔corroboree〕An Australian aboriginal dance festival held at night to celebrate tribal victories or other events.狂欢会：澳大利亚土著的一种舞蹈节，在晚上召开以庆祝部落胜利或其他事件〔exogamy〕The custom of marrying outside the tribe, family, clan, or other social unit.异族通婚：同外部部落、家庭、部族或其他社会单元通婚的风俗〔Campania〕A region of southern Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea. Inhabited in ancient times by Italic tribes, Greek colonists, Etruscans, and Samnites, it was conquered by Rome in the fourth centuryb.c. Campania joined Italy in 1860 as part of the kingdom of Naples. 坎帕尼亚：意大利南部靠近第勒尼安海的一个地区。在古代，主要由意大利部落、希腊殖民者、埃特鲁斯坎人和桑尼特人居住，公元前 4世纪时被罗马人攻克。坎帕尼亚在1860年作为那不勒斯王国的一部分加入了意大利 〔Bukovina〕A historical region of eastern Europe in western Ukraine and northeast Romania. A part of the Roman province of Dacia, it was overrun by barbarian hordes after the third centurya.d. The area was later controlled by Kiev, the Ottoman Empire, and Austria. 布科维纳：布欧的一个历史地区，位于马克兰西部和罗马尼亚东北部，是德西亚的罗马省的一部分公元 3世纪以后被野蛮部落统治。该地区后来被基辅、土耳其帝国和奥地利所统治 〔Media〕An ancient country of southwest Asia in present-day northwest Iran. Settled by an Indo-European people, it became part of the Assyrian Empire and was conquered c. 550b.c. by Cyrus the Great, who added it to the Persian Empire. 米堤亚：亚洲西南部的一个古国，位于今天伊朗的西北处。该国居民为一印欧部落。该国于公元前 550年被居鲁士大帝征服，从而被其并入波斯帝国之中 〔phyletic〕from phulē [tribe] * see bheuə- 源自 phulē [部落] * 参见 bheuə- 〔Osage〕from Osage wazházhe [tribal name] 源自 奥塞治语 wazházhe [部落名] 〔Micmac〕A Native American people inhabiting Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec.密克马克族：美洲土著人的一个部落，居住在加拿大的新斯科舍省，爱德华王子岛和魁北克省的加斯佩半岛〔Piegan〕A member of this tribe.皮根人：这个部落中的一员〔Attica〕An ancient region of east-central Greece around Athens. According to Greek legend, the four Attic tribes were unified into a single state by the Athenian king Theseus.阿提卡：希腊中东部雅典周围的一古老地区。根据古希腊传说，四个阿提卡部落由雅典国王西修斯统一为一个部〔totem〕An animal, a plant, or a natural object serving among certain tribal or traditional peoples as the emblem of a clan or family and sometimes revered as its founder, ancestor, or guardian.图腾：一种动物、植物或自然物体，在某一部落或传统民族中作为一氏族或家庭的象征，有时被尊为其创建者、祖先或守护者〔distinctive〕distinctive tribal tattoos.See Usage Note at distinct 一部落与他部落相区别的纹身 参见 distinct〔Himyarite〕A member of an ancient tribe of southwest Arabia.希米亚人：阿拉伯西南部一个古老部落的成员〔Nakota〕The branch of the Sioux people composed of the Yankton and Yanktonai.拿可达族：组成扬克顿族与扬克托奈族的苏族部落〔Pomerania〕A historical region of north-central Europe bordering on the Baltic Sea in present-day northwest Poland and northeast Germany. It was inhabited by Slavic tribes in the 10th century and conquered by Poland in the 12th century. The territory was later split up and controlled by various powers, including the Holy Roman Empire, Prussia, Sweden, Denmark, and Germany.波美拉尼亚：欧洲中北部一个历史上著名的地区，濒临波罗的海，位于今天的波兰西北部和德国东北部境内。10世纪时由斯拉夫人的部落居住，12世纪时为波兰征服。这一地区后来分裂并被各个强国统治过，包括神圣罗马帝国、普鲁士、瑞典、丹麦和德国〔lifeway〕the traditional lifeways of a tribal society.部落团体的传统生活习惯〔Gad〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.迦得：旧约圣经中雅各的儿子，他是以色列族一个部落的祖先〔Gothic〕The combinationGothic romance represents a union of two of the major influences in the development of European culture, the Roman Empire and the Germanic tribes that invaded it.The Roman origins ofromance must be sought in the etymology of that word, but we can see clearly thatGothic is related to the name Goth used for one of the Germanic tribes that invaded the Roman Empire.The wordGothic, which is first recorded in 1611 in a reference to the language of the Goths, was extended in sense in several ways, meaning "Germanic,” "medieval, not classical,” "barbarous,”and also an architectural style that was not Greek or Roman.Gothic, originally in the sense "medieval, not classical,” was applied by Horace Walpole to his novelThe Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story, published in 1765. From this novel,filled with scenes of terror and gloom in a medieval setting,have descended the Gothic romances of today.Gothic romance 的组合代表对欧洲文化发展起主要作用的两个事物的联合， 这两个事物就是罗马帝国和侵犯它的日耳曼部落。romance 的罗马语源必须从这个词的词源里去找， 但我们也很清楚Gothic 是跟 Goth 有关的， 这个词被侵犯罗马帝国的一个日耳曼人部落所使用。Gothic 1611年第一次出现在一本描绘哥特语的注释书里， 有几个意思：“日耳曼人的”，“中世纪的，非古典的，”“野蛮的，”和非希腊和罗马的建筑风格。Gothic 最初意思是“中世纪的，非古典的，” 在霍勒斯·沃波尔1765年出版的小说奥特朗托的城堡，哥特的故事 中出现。 这本小说里，在中世纪的背景衬托下，充满了恐怖、阴暗的画面，它开创了哥特式浪漫主义并流传至今〔wampum〕Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells and fashioned into strings or belts, formerly used by certain Native American peoples as currency and jewelry or for ceremonial exchanges between groups. Also called peag 贝壳串珠：由磨光后的贝壳制成的穿成链或带状物的小圆柱形珠子，早先某些美洲土著民族用其作为货币与珠宝或用于部落之间礼仪交换之物 也作 peag〔patrilocal〕Of or relating to the residence of a husband's kin group or clan.父系居住的：丈夫家族或部落居住处的；与丈夫家族或部落居住区有关的〔phyle〕Greek phulē [tribe, phyle] * see bheuə- 希腊语 phulē [部落，宗族] * 参见 bheuə- 〔Benjamin〕In the Old Testament, the younger son of Jacob and Rachel and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.便雅闵：在旧约中亚伯和瑞克尔的小儿子，一个犹太部落的祖先〔lodge〕The group living in such a dwelling.印地安部落：居住在这种房屋里的一群人 |
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