| 单词 | 配子 |
| 释义 | 〔heterozygosis〕The formation of a zygote by the union of genetically different gametes.异型接合：通过基因不同的配子的结合而产生合子的构造〔parthenogenesis〕A form of reproduction in which an unfertilized egg develops into a new individual, occurring commonly among insects and certain other arthropods.单性生殖，孤雌生殖：一种配子未经受精就能发育成新个体的生殖方式，常用于昆虫和某些其它类节肢动物中〔gametocyte〕A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte.配子母细胞，配子细胞：配偶子通过配子减数分裂而发展的细胞，尢指精母细胞或卵母细胞〔heterogamous〕Characterized by the fusion of unlike gametes in the reproductive process.异配生殖的：以在繁殖过程中不同的配子结合为特征的〔spermatium〕A nonmotile cell in red algae and certain lichens and fungi that functions as a male gamete.不动精子：红藻或某些地衣及真菌中的非游动性细胞，起雄性配子的作用〔gametophyte〕The gamete-producing phase in a plant characterized by alternation of generations.配子体：植物中以世代交替为特征的产生配子产生的阶段〔microgamete〕The smaller of a pair of conjugating gametes, usually the male, in an organism that reproduces by heterogamy.小配子：一对并合配子中较小的一个，通常是由异配产生的有机物中的雄性〔planogamete〕A motile gamete, especially one having undulipodia.游走配子：一种能动的配子，尤指具纤毛的配子〔zygote〕The cell formed by the union of two gametes, especially a fertilized ovum before cleavage. 合子：两个配子结合而成的细胞，特指分裂前的受精卵〔spermary〕An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals.精巢，睾丸：尤指无脊椎动物形成雄性配子的器官或腺体〔conjugant〕Either of a pair of organisms, cells, or gametes undergoing conjugation.配合：一对经过结合的生物体、细胞或配子之一〔homozygosis〕The union of genetically identical gametes, resulting in the formation of a homozygote.同性接合性：遗传上相同配子的结合导致纯合子的形成〔gamete〕A reproductive cell having the haploid number of chromosomes, especially a mature sperm or egg capable of fusing with a gamete of the opposite sex to produce the fertilized egg.配子：具有染色体的单倍数的生殖细胞，尤指一个成熟精子或卵子能与相对性的配子结合而产生受精卵〔isogamete〕A gamete that has the same size and structure as the one with which it unites.同形配子：和与之相连的另一配子大小和结构相同的配子〔heterogamete〕Either of two conjugating gametes that differ in structure or behavior, such as the small, motile male spermatozoon and the larger, nonmotile female ovum. Also called anisogamete 异形配子：在结构或行为上不同的两个配合配子之一，如小的能动的雄性精子与大的不能动的雌性卵子 也作 anisogamete〔male〕Relating to or designating organs, such as anthers or antheridia, that produce gametes capable of fertilizing those produced by female organs.雄性的：表明是或与某种器官组织有关的，此组织可以产生使雌性组织产生的配子受精的配子，如花药或孢子植物精子囊〔homogametic〕Producing gametes that contain only one type of sex chromosome.同配生殖的：产生只含有单性染色体的配子的〔zygospore〕A large multinucleate spore formed by union of similar gametes, as in algae or fungi.接合孢子：由相似的配子结合而成的多核大孢子，如在海藻或真菌中〔syngamy〕The fusion of two gametes in fertilization.有性生殖：在繁殖时两个配子的配合〔spermatozoid〕A ciliated male gamete produced in an antheridium.游动精子：在精子囊中产生的有纤毛的雄性配子〔gametogenesis〕The formation or production of gametes.配子发生：配子的形成或产生〔heterogametic〕Producing dissimilar gametes, such as those of human males, who produce two types of spermatozoa, one bearing the X-chromosome and the other bearing the Y-chromosome.产生异形配子的：产生不同的配子，如产生含有X型染色体和含有Y型染色体的两种类型的精子的人类男性配子的〔oogamete〕A female gamete, especially the larger of two gametes produced by an oogamous species.雌配子：一种雌性配子，尤指由卵生生物种产生的两个配子中较大的一个〔spermatozoon〕The mature fertilizing gamete of a male organism, usually consisting of a round or cylindrical nucleated cell, a short neck, and a thin, motile tail. Also called sperm cell ,zoosperm 精子：雄性有机体的成熟受精配子，通常由一圆形或柱形有核细胞、短颈及能动的尾部鞭毛组成 也作 sperm cell,zoosperm〔heterogamy〕The state or condition in which conjugating gametes are dissimilar in structure and size as well as in function.配子异型：配合配子在结构与大小及功能上不同的状态或情况〔apomixis〕Reproduction without meiosis or formation of gametes.无配生殖，无融合生殖：无须减数分裂或形成配子的繁殖〔ootid〕A haploid cell that results from the meiotic division of an oocyte and becomes a female gamete or an ovum.卵（子）细胞：由于卵母细胞减数分裂产生而后形成配子或卵细胞的单倍体细胞〔zooid〕An organic cell or organized body that has independent movement within a living organism, especially a motile gamete such as a spermatozoon.游动孢子：在有机体内可以独立运动的生物细胞或有组织结构的肢体，特别指能动的配子，例如精子〔sperm〕A male gamete or reproductive cell; a spermatozoon.精子：男性配子或生殖细胞；精子〔anisogamy〕A union between two gametes that differ in size or form.异性配子结合：大小或形状不同的两个配子的结合〔gonad〕An organ in animals that produces gametes, especially a testis or an ovary.性腺：动物身上的一种器官，能产生配子，特别是指睾丸或卵巢〔gametangium〕An organ or a cell in which gametes are produced.配子囊：产生配子的器官或细胞〔macrogamete〕The larger, usually female of two conjugating gametes in a heterogamous organism. Also called megagamete 大配子：在具有异形配子的机体中两个结合的配子中较大的一个，通常是雌性的配子 也作 megagamete〔ovum〕The female reproductive cell or gamete of animals; egg.卵细胞：雌性再生细胞或动物的配子；卵〔zygosis〕The union of gametes to form a zygote; conjugation.接合：配子结合而形成合子；结合 |
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