| 单词 | 酒精饮料 |
| 释义 | 〔spirit〕spirits An alcoholic beverage, especially distilled liquor. spirits 含酒精饮料，尤指非发酵的烈酒〔beer〕A fermented alcoholic beverage brewed from malt and flavored with hops.啤酒：一种由麦芽酿制带有蛇麻草香味的发酵的含酒精饮料〔alcoholism〕The compulsive consumption of and psychophysiological dependence on alcoholic beverages.酗酒：嗜好饮用酒精饮料及对其在心理和生理上产生的依赖〔guzzle〕To drink, especially alcoholic beverages, greedily or habitually.大量或习惯性地饮用酒精饮料〔tavern〕An establishment licensed to sell alcoholic beverages to be consumed on the premises.小酒店：允许出售只供在屋里饮用的酒精饮料的小店〔drink〕Excessive or habitual indulgence in alcoholic liquor.酗酒：过度或习惯性地大量饮用酒精饮料〔tipple〕To drink (alcoholic liquor) or engage in such drinking, especially habitually or to excess.酗酒：饮用（酒精饮料）或参与这种饮酒活动，尤指习惯性地或过度地〔flip〕A mixed drink made with any of various alcoholic beverages and often including beaten eggs.混合饮料：一种由多种酒精饮料中的一种制成的混合饮料，通常还加入打过的鸡蛋〔limit〕The sale of alcoholic beverages is restricted to those over 21.酒精饮料只能出售给21岁以上的成年人。〔mead〕An alcoholic beverage made from fermented honey and water.蜂蜜酒：用发酵的蜂蜜和水制成的酒精饮料〔drunk〕Intoxicated with alcoholic liquor to the point of impairment of physical and mental faculties.醉的：过度饮用酒精饮料，导致妨碍身体和大脑的正常功能〔imbibe〕To drink alcoholic beverages.饮：喝酒精饮料〔rectify〕To adjust (the proof of alcoholic beverages) by adding water or other liquids.稀释：用加水或其它液体的办法来调整酒精饮料的强度〔vodka〕An alcoholic liquor originally distilled from fermented wheat mash but now also made from a mash of rye, corn, or potatoes.伏特加：一种酒精饮料，最早由发酵的小麦糊蒸馏而得，现在也由裸麦、玉米或马铃薯糊制得〔ale〕A fermented alcoholic beverage containing malt and hops, similar to but heavier than beer.麦芽酒：含有麦芽和干燥蛇麻草花成份的一种发酵酒精饮料，同啤酒类似但酒精浓度高于啤酒〔pledge〕A vow to abstain from alcoholic liquor:保证书：戒绝喝酒精饮料的誓言：〔knock〕To gulp (an alcoholic drink).喝下（酒精饮料）〔Volstead〕American legislator. As a U.S. representative from Minnesota (1903-1923) he sponsored the Volsted Act (1919), prohibiting the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.沃尔斯特德，安德鲁·约翰：(1860-1947) 美国议员。作为明尼苏达州众议员(1903-1923年），他支持沃尔斯特德法案(1919年）禁止销售、制造和运输酒精饮料〔dipsomania〕An insatiable, often periodic craving for alcoholic beverages.间发性酒狂，酗酒狂：难以控制、往往周期性的对酒精饮料的渴望〔drink〕To bring to a specific state by drinking alcoholic liquors:通过喝酒精饮料进入一定的状态：〔stimulant〕A food or drink, especially an alcoholic drink, believed to have a stimulating effect.使兴奋的：被认为有刺激作用的食物或饮料，尤指含酒精饮料〔nondrinker〕One who does not drink alcoholic beverages.不喝酒精饮料的人〔yeast〕Froth consisting of yeast cells together with the carbon dioxide they produce in the process of fermentation, present in or added to fruit juices and other substances in the production of alcoholic beverages.发酵剂：一种由酵母细胞及其在发酵过程中产生的二氧化碳组成的泡沫，它们存在于或被加入果汁或其它用来制造酒精饮料的物质中〔hooch〕Alcoholic liquor, especially inferior or bootleg liquor:烈酒：酒精饮料，尤指劣质酒或非法酿造的酒：〔teetotaler〕One who abstains completely from alcoholic beverages.绝对戒酒者：彻底戒除酒精饮料的人〔drink〕An alcoholic beverage, such as a cocktail or highball.酒类：酒精饮料，如鸡尾酒或高杯酒〔alcohol〕Intoxicating liquor containing alcohol.酒，酒精饮料：含有酒精的能醉人的饮料〔rambunctious〕The origins oframbunctious are not clearly established, a situation that may be better understood after looking at the evidence.The development that is generally accepted is from the wordrobustious, derived fromrobust and first recorded in a work written before 1548, torumbustious, first recorded in 1778, to rambunctious, first recorded in 1830, all three words having more or less the same meaning.But how didrobustious lead to rumbustious ? It has been suggested that the wordrumble played a part in this, although the wordrumbustion, meaning "the alcoholic beverage rum,” might also have been involved. The first form in whichrambunctious is recorded is rumbunctious, showing howrumbustious was involved in the alteration of robustious to rambunctious, but how the sound indicated bys became that indicated by nc or why the first u became a is a mystery. Rambunctious 的词源并没有十分清楚地确定， 看一下证据就能更好地理解这一点。通常认为它的发展过程是源于robustious 这个词， 它来自robust 并最早记载于1548年以前的一篇作品中， 至于rumbustious 则首次见载于1778年， rumbunctious 的最早的文字记载是在1830年， 这三个词的意思大致相同。但是robustious 怎样演变到 rumbustious 的呢? 有人认为，rumble 这个词起了一定的作用， 尽管rumbustion 意为“含酒精饮料甜酒，”但可能也参与了其演变。 Rambunctious 有记载的最早形式是 rumbunctious ， 这表明了rumbustious 这个词如何参与了从 robustious 到 rambunctious 的演变， 但s 所代表的声音是如何变成 nc 所代表的声音的或为什么第一个 u 变成了 a 仍然还是谜 〔nipa〕An alcoholic beverage made from the sap of this plant.聂帕榈果汁酒：用这种植物的汁制得的一种酒精饮料〔arrack〕A strong alcoholic drink of the Middle East and the Far East, usually distilled from fermented palm sap, rice, or molasses.烧酒，亚力酒：中东和远东地区的一种烈性酒精饮料，通常从发酵的棕榈汁，大米或糖蜜中提取〔dry〕Prohibiting or opposed to the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages:禁酒的：禁止或反对酒精饮料的销售或饮用的：〔drinker〕One who drinks alcoholic liquors, especially habitually or excessively:酒鬼：喝酒精饮料者，尤指习惯性地或过度饮用者：〔liquor〕An alcoholic beverage made by distillation rather than by fermentation.蒸馏酒：通过蒸馏而不是发酵制成的酒精饮料〔cocktail〕Any of various mixed alcoholic drinks consisting usually of brandy, whiskey, vodka, or gin combined with fruit juices or other liquors and often served chilled.鸡尾酒：一种混合酒精饮料，通常由白兰地、威士忌、伏特加或杜松子酒加果汁或其它汁组成，并通常使其冰冷后使用〔liqueur〕Any of various strongly flavored alcoholic beverages typically served in small quantities after dinner.利口酒：一种味道强烈的酒精饮料，通常在饭后少量饮用〔mixer〕A beverage, such as soda water or ginger ale, used in diluting alcoholic drinks.调酒饮料：一种饮料，如苏打水或姜汁啤酒，用以冲淡酒精饮料〔permit〕permit the sale of alcoholic beverages.允许出售酒精饮料〔embargo〕Could an embargo on alcoholic beverages be related to a bar other than in the obvious way?The wordsembargo and bar are related, albeit distantly. Embargo comes to us from Spanish,where it was derived from the verbembargar, "to arrest, impede.” This verb came from the Vulgar Latin word.imbarricāre, made up of the Latin prefixin-, "in, into,” and the assumed Vulgar Latin form .barricāre, derived from Vulgar Latin .barrīca, "barrier.” .Barrīca, in turn, was derived from Vulgar Latin.barra, "bar, barrier,” the ultimate source of our wordbar. Imbarricāre meant essentially "to impede with a barrier.”Our wordbar is first recorded in English with the sense "barrier,” eventually developing the sense "a counter for serving drinks.”对酒精饮料的禁运能不与酒吧产生明显的关系吗?Embargo 和 bar 这两个词是相关的， 尽管相差很远。 Embargo 源自西班牙语，它派生于动词embargar， 意为“拘禁，阻止”的意思。 这个动词来自俗拉丁语imbarricare ， 由拉丁前缀in- “在…里，进入”和俗拉丁语 barrica “栅栏”派生的俗拉丁语形式 barricare 组成。 Barrica 又派生自俗拉丁语barra “栅栏，障碍物”， 是bar这个单词的最终起源。 Imbarricare 的中心意思是“用障碍物阻挡。”我们的单词bar 第一次在英语中出现是“障碍物”的意思， 最后发展成“卖饮料的柜台”〔drink〕drank noisily; drink from a goblet.出声地喝；用高脚杯喝酒精饮料〔brasserie〕A restaurant serving alcoholic beverages, especially beer, as well as food.啤酒店：提供酒精饮料，尤指啤酒，同时也提供餐饮的餐馆 |
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