| 单词 | 酒馆 |
| 释义 | 〔saloon〕A place where alcoholic drinks are sold and drunk; a tavern.酒馆：卖酒或饮酒的地方；酒菜馆〔potboy〕A boy or man who works in an inn or a public house serving customers and doing chores.（酒馆的）侍者，跑堂的：在酒馆里或旅店中为客人服务及干杂活的男性〔snug〕A very small private room in a pub.酒店中的私室：酒馆中的一个很小的包房〔alewife〕A woman who keeps an alehouse.酒馆女老板：开酒馆的女人〔bistro〕or bistrot [tavern owner, tavern] 或 bistrot [酒馆主人、酒馆] 〔bistro〕A small bar, tavern, or nightclub.小酒店，酒馆或夜总会〔saloonkeeper〕One that owns or operates a drinking saloon.酒馆老板：拥有或经营酒馆的人〔near〕an inn near London.靠近伦敦的酒馆〔cabaret〕A restaurant or nightclub providing short programs of live entertainment.卡巴莱酒馆：提供临时表演和短小节目的餐馆或夜总会〔eclectic〕"a popular bar patronized by an eclectic collection of artists, writers, secretaries and aging soldiers on reserve duty"(Curtis Wilkie)“来光顾这热门酒馆的是艺术家、作家、秘书与后备老兵等这些人”(柯蒂斯·威尔基)〔host〕A person who manages an inn or a hotel.酒店业主：经营酒馆或旅馆的人〔bistro〕According to a popular story,bistro came into existence as a French word when Russian soldiers entered Parisian restaurants and cafés after the fall of Napoleon in 1815 shouting "bystro, bystro,” Russian for "quickly, quickly.” Bistros seem to have been named not for this desire for quick servicebut possibly for a commodity to be found in at least some of them,since the French wordbistro may be related to the word bistouille, "raw spirits, rotgut.” Another possibility is that the wordbistro comes from the dialectal word bistraud, "young cowherd.” In Standard French the term may have come to mean "wine merchant's helper" and then "an establishment selling wine.”Although the French wordbistro is first recorded in 1884, evidence for the English wordbistro is not found until the early 1920's. 根据传说，bistro 原是一个法国词而产生的，当1815年拿破仑失败后俄国士兵进入巴黎饭馆和咖啡店，就叫嚷着 "bistro，bistro，” 俄语的意思为“快点，快点”。 “酒馆”似乎是因这种要求快速服务的愿望而得名，但可能是源于在酒馆中至少可以找到的一种商品，因为法国词bistro 可能与另一个意为“生酒，劣等烧酒”的词 bistouille 有关。 另一种可能是bistro 一词来自方言 bistrand， 意为“年轻的放牛娃”。 在标准法语中该词可能指“酒商的助手”，后来指“卖酒的企业。”虽然法语bistro 一词在1884年最先有记载， 但英语bistro 一词直到19世纪20年代初期才有出现的迹象 〔tattoo〕Alteration of Dutch taptoe [tap-shut (closing time for taverns), tattoo] 荷兰语 taptoe的变化 [关闭酒桶龙头的时间（酒馆的关门时间），归营号] 〔cabaret〕The floor show presented by such a restaurant or nightclub.卡巴莱酒馆的歌舞表演：由这样一个餐馆或夜总会提供的舞台〔rathskeller〕Obsolete German [restaurant in the city hall basement] 已废德语 [位于城市大楼地下室的酒馆] 〔seraglio〕and partly from Turkish saray [palace] from Persian sarāī [inn] * see caravansary 并且部分源自 土耳其语 saray [宫殿] 源自 波斯语 sarāī [酒馆] * 参见 caravansary |
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