| 单词 | 醒着 |
| 释义 | 〔Buddha〕Sanskrit buddha- [enlightened] [past participle of] bodhati [he awakes] * see bheudh- 梵文 buddha- [启蒙] bodhati的过去分词 [他醒着] * 参见 bheudh- 〔watch〕A period of wakefulness, especially one observed as a religious vigil.守夜：尤指一个作宗教守夜醒着的时间〔wake〕The pairswake, waken and awake, awaken have formed a bewildering array since the Middle English period. All four words have similar meanings, though there are some differences in use.Onlywake is used in the sense "to be awake,” as in expressions likewaking (not wakening ) and sleeping, every waking hour. Wake is also more common than waken when used together with up; andawake and awaken never occur in this context: She woke up (rarely wakened up; never awakened up or awoke up ). Some writers have suggested thatwaken should be used only transitively and awaken only intransitively, but there is ample literary precedent for usages such asHe wakened early and They did not awaken her. In figurative sensesawake and awaken are more prevalent: wake,waken 和 awake,awaken 这两对词自中古英语以来就形成令人不解的一组词。 四个词有相似的意思，尽管在用法上有差异。只有wake 用于“保持清醒”的意义， 如在waking （而非 wakening ) and sleeping, every waking hour（清醒和睡眠，每一个醒着的时刻）。 Wake在与 up 一同用时也比 waken 更常用； 并且awake 和 awaken 从不出现在这种语言环境中： She woke up （很少用 wakened up ；从不用 awakened up 或 awoke up )。 有些作家指出waken 应只用作及物的而 awaken 只用作不及物的， 但有很多文学上的用法先例,如He wakened early（他醒得早） 和 They did not awaken her（他们没惊醒她）。 在比喻意义上awake 和 awaken 更普遍： 〔reveille〕from Vulgar Latin *exvigilāre Latin ex- [ex-] Latin vigilāre [to stay awake] 源自 俗拉丁语 *exvigilāre 拉丁语 ex- [表示“出自”] 拉丁语 vigilāre [醒着] 〔waken〕To become awake; wake up:醒着，醒过来：〔awake〕Completely conscious; not in a state of sleep.醒着的：完全有意识的；不是处于睡眠状态的〔waking〕worked every moment of my waking hours.醒着的每一刻我都在工作 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。