| 单词 | 采矿 |
| 释义 | 〔monitor〕An articulated device holding a rotating nozzle with which a jet of water is regulated, used in mining and firefighting.水枪：一种铰接装置，它有一个调节喷水强度的旋转喷嘴，用于采矿和救火〔win〕To discover and open (a vein or deposit) in mining.采：采矿时发现和开采出（矿脉或矿床）〔commissary〕A store where food and equipment are sold, as in a mining camp.贩卖部：卖食品和设备的百货商店，如在采矿营地〔prospect〕The mineral yield obtained by working an ore.矿物：采矿所得的矿物〔mineshaft〕A vertical, sloping passageway made in the earth for finding or mining ore and ventilating underground excavations.竖井：地面下一竖直、倾斜的走道，用于探矿或采矿及地下作业的通风〔devote〕land devoted to mining.土地留做采矿用〔scalp〕land scalped by strip miners.被采矿者剥光的土地〔Giessen〕A city of west-central Germany north of Frankfurt. Chartered in 1248, it is a manufacturing center in a mining area. Population, 70,743.吉森：德国中西部的一个城市，位于法兰克福的北部，1248年经特许成为采矿中心。人口70,743〔muck〕Earth, rocks, or clay excavated in mining.废石：在采矿过程中挖掘的土、岩石或粘土〔Accra〕The capital and largest city of Ghana, in the southeast part of the country on the Gulf of Guinea. Originally the capital of an ancient Ga kingdom, it became an important economic center after the completion in 1923 of a railroad to the mining and agricultural hinterland. Population, 859,640.阿克拉：加纳的首都和最大城市。 位于几内亚湾该国的东南部。原为古代加纳王国的首都。1923年建成一条通往内陆采矿和农业地区的铁路，后成为一重要的经济中心。人口859,640〔mining〕The process or business of extracting ore or minerals from the ground.采矿，矿业：将矿石或矿物从土中提取出来的过程或行业〔Placerville〕A city of east-central California east-northeast of Sacramento. It grew with the discovery of gold nearby in 1848 and is still a mining center. Population, 6,739.普莱斯弗：美国加利福尼亚中东部的一座城市，位于萨克利门托的东北偏东部。1848年随金矿的发现而发展，至今仍是一个采矿中心。人口6,739〔wildcatter〕One who is engaged in speculative mining or well drilling in areas not known to be productive.野猫钻井者，盲目开采油井者：从事在资源依据不足的地区冒险性采矿或钻井〔Astana〕The capital of Kazakhstan, in the north-central part of the country. Founded as a fortress in 1824, it was a small mining town until the 1950s when it became the center of a vast agricultural project initiated by Nikita Khrushchev. The capital was shifted from Almaty in 1997. Population, 288,200亚斯塔纳：哈萨克首都，位于该国中北部。1824年作为要塞建立，20世纪50年代前一直是小型采矿城镇，后成为尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫推动的庞大农业计划的中心。1997年首都从阿拉木图迁至此。人口288,200〔samarskite〕After Col. M. von Samarski , 19th-century Russian mining official 源自卡尔·M·冯 撒玛斯基 ，19世纪俄国采矿官员 〔trepan〕A rock-boring tool used in mining for sinking shafts.钻井机：一种在采矿中用来挖掘矿井时在石头上打孔的工具〔Sumy〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine northwest of Kharkov. Its manufactures include mining equipment and heavy machinery. Population, 256,000.苏梅：苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于哈尔科夫西北部、乌克兰境内。该市的工业包括采矿设备和重型机器。人口256,000〔mineralize〕To collect or study minerals.采矿，探矿：收集或研究矿石〔mine〕To excavate the earth for the purpose of extracting ore or minerals.开矿，采矿：为开采矿石或矿物而挖掘土地〔gallery〕An underground tunnel or passageway, as in a cave or one dug for military or mining purposes.隧道，地道：地下隧道或通道，如在洞穴内的或为军用、采矿而挖掘的地道〔Cannock〕An urban district of west-central England north-northwest of Birmingham. It is the center of a mining area based atCannock Chase, a nearby moorland. Population, 84,900. 坎诺克：英格兰中西部一市区，位于伯明翰西北偏北。是以坎诺克·查斯 一附近荒地为基地的采矿中心。人口84,900 〔uncultured〕an uncultured coal-mining town; regarded him as an uncultured brute.原始的采矿小镇；把它视作粗鲁的野蛮人〔dynamite〕Any of a class of powerful explosives composed of nitroglycerin or ammonium nitrate dispersed in an absorbent medium with a combustible dope, such as wood pulp, and an antacid, such as calcium carbonate, used in blasting and mining.黄色炸药：任一种强有力的炸药，由硝化甘油或硝酸氨与可爆剂量的易吸收的媒体如木浆及抗酸剂，如碳酸钙混合而成。用于爆炸和采矿中〔Fuxin〕A city of northeast China west-northwest of Shenyang. It is a mining center in an agricultural region. Population, 551,300.阜新：中国东北一城市，位于沈阳西北偏西。是所在农业区的采矿中心。人口551,300〔Pittsburg〕A city of southeast Kansas near the Missouri border. Founded in 1876 as a mining town, it now has diversified industries. Population, 17,775.匹兹堡：美国堪萨斯州东南的一座城市，临近密苏里州边界。作为采矿城镇于1876年建成，现有多种工业。人口17,775〔riffle〕In mining, the sectional stone or wood bottom lining of a sluice, arranged for trapping mineral particles, as of gold.矿石采集槽：在采矿中，用来分离金属粒子、如金子的槽沟的断面石头或树根隔离物 |
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