| 单词 | 重建 |
| 释义 | 〔Warsaw〕The capital of Poland, in the east-central part of the country on the Vistula River. Founded in the 13th century, it replaced Cracow as Poland's capital in 1596. Warsaw was ruled by Russia as an independent kingdom (1815-1917) and became capital of Poland again in 1918. Most of the city's Jewish residents were executed during the German occupation in World War II. Warsaw was rebuilt after 1945 and is today a major cultural, commercial, and industrial center. Population, 1,649,000.华沙：波兰首都，位于该国中西部，维斯杜拉河畔。建于13世纪，1596年该城取代克拉科夫而成为波兰首都。作为一个独立王国，华沙于1815-1917年处于俄国统治之下，1918年又成为波兰首都。该城大部分犹太居民都于二战中德军占领期间被处死。1945年之后，华沙得到重建，现在为一主要文化、商业和工业中心。人口1,649,000〔Gifu〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, north-northwest of Nagoya. A manufacturing center, the city was rebuilt after a devastating earthquake and fire in 1891. Population, 411,740.岐阜：日本本州岛中心的一个城市，位于名古屋的西北偏北，是一个制造中心，该城市在1891年毁灭性的地震和火灾后被重建。人口411,740〔Abukir〕A village of northern Egypt in the Nile River delta on theBay of Abukir. Adm. Horatio Nelson's victory over a French fleet off Abukir in 1798 restored British prestige in the Mediterranean and ended French hopes of establishing a stronghold in the Middle East. 阿布基尔：尼罗河三角洲，位于阿布基尔海湾 上埃及北部的一个村庄。霍拉萧·纳尔逊将军曾于1798年在阿布基尔附近击败法国舰队，使英国的声望在地中海得以重建，并粉碎了法国在中东建立要塞的希望 〔perestroika〕An economic and bureaucratic restructuring:政治经济重建的：〔Masonite〕"Portions of the archways were reconstructed in masonite"(Chicago Tribune)"Four pieces of masonite . . . lace together like shoelaces"(New York Times)“拱廊局部用梅森奈特纤维柏重建。”(芝加哥论坛报)“四片梅森奈特纤维板象系鞋带一样绑在一起”(纽约时报)〔Oslo〕The capital and largest city of Norway, in the southeast part of the country at the head of theOslo Fjord, a deep inlet of the Skagerrak. Founded c. 1050, Oslo was rebuilt and renamed in 1624 by Christian IV (1577-1648; reigned 1588-1648). It has been the capital of the country since 1299. The Winter Olympics were held here in 1952. Population, 448,747. 奥斯陆，克里斯蒂安亚：挪威首都和最大城市，位于该国东南部，奥斯陆峡湾 （斯卡格拉克海峡的一个深海沟）上游处。建于1050年，1624年由克里斯汀四世(1577-1648；1588-1648在位）重建和重新命名。自1295年起一直为该国首都。1952年冬季奥林匹克运动会在此举行。人口448,747 〔Kars〕A city of northeast Turkey near the U.S.S.R. border. Capital of an Armenian principality in the 9th and 10th centuries, it was destroyed by Tamerlane c. 1386, rebuilt by Ottoman Turks in the 16th century, and ceded to Russia in 1878. It was returned to Turkey in 1921. Population, 58,799.卡尔斯：土耳其东北部一城市，与苏联接壤，该市在9世纪和10世纪时为美尼亚公国的首都。元1386年被泰摩兰摧毁，16世纪奥斯曼土耳其人重建此城，1878年割让给俄国。1921年该市归还土耳其。人口58,799〔Hiroshima〕A city of southwest Honshu, Japan, on the Inland Sea west of Osaka. Founded in the 16th century, it was destroyed in World War II by the first atomic bomb used in warfare (August 6, 1945). The rebuilt city is an important commercial and industrial center. Population, 1,044,129.广岛：日本本洲岛西南部的一个城市，在大阪以西内海边上。建于16世纪，在第二次世界大战中被战争中的第一颗原子弹摧毁(1945年8月6日）。重建的城市是重要的商业和工业中心人口1,044,129.〔Karlsruhe〕A city of southwest Germany on the Rhine River west-northwest of Stuttgart. Founded in 1715, it was badly damaged in World War II. The rebuilt city is an industrial, judicial, and cultural center. Population, 269,638.卡尔斯鲁厄：德国西南部一城市，在莱茵河上，位于斯图加特西北偏西。该市创建于1715年，第二次世界大战期间被严重摧毁。重建的城市是工业，司法和文化中心。人口269,638〔Nagoya〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, at the head of Ise Bay east of Kyoto. A fortress town in the 16th century, it was rebuilt after heavy bombing in World War II. Population, 2,116,350.名古屋：日本本州中部一城市，位于伊势湾的顶端、京都以东。是16世纪的一个要塞城镇，在二战遭受狂轰后被重建。人口2,116,350〔Yokohama〕A city of southeast Honshu, Japan, on the western shore of Tokyo Bay. It was a small fishing village when Matthew Perry visited it in 1854 but was chosen as a site for foreign settlement in 1859 and grew rapidly thereafter. Almost entirely destroyed by an earthquake and fire in 1923, it was quickly rebuilt and modernized. The city is now a leading port and an industrial center. Population, 2,992,644.横滨：日本本州东南一城市，位于东京湾西岸。1854年马修·派瑞访问该地时还是一个小渔村，但在1859年被选为外国人的定居点，此后迅速地发展起来。1923年在一场地震和大火中几乎全部被毁，但很快重建并现代化，现在是一个重要的港口和工业中心。人口2,992,644〔Johnson〕The 17th President of the United States (1865-1869). Elected Vice President (1864), he succeeded the assassinated Abraham Lincoln as President. His administration was marked by reconstruction policies in the South and the purchase of Alaska (1867). An attempt to unseat Secretary of War Edwin Stanton led to Johnson's impeachment on purely political charges brought by Republican senators (1868). Johnson was acquitted by one vote.约翰逊，安德鲁：(1808-1875) 美国第17任总统(1865-1869年）。他于1864年当选副总统，在阿伯拉罕·林肯遇刺后继任总统。他执政时推行南部重建政策，并于1867年买下了阿拉斯加。因试图罢免国防部长埃德温·斯坦顿，约翰逊还受到共和国参议员们关于纯粹政治性原因的指控(1868年）。约翰逊在一次投票后被宣告无罪〔Wilhelmshaven〕A city of northwest Germany on an inlet of the North Sea. It was a major naval base during World Wars I and II and is now a port, an industrial center, and a resort with a new naval base rebuilt after 1956. Population, 97,495.威廉港：德国西北部城市，位于北海的一个海湾处，两次世界大战中都是主要的海军基地，现在是港口、工业中心和旅游胜地，并有一个1956年后重建的新海军基地。人口97,495〔plan〕a blueprint for the reorganization of the company;重建公司的筹划；〔Vaduz〕The capital of Liechtenstein, in the western part of the country on the Rhine River. Destroyed during a conflict between Switzerland and the Holy Roman Empire (1499), it was rebuilt in the 1520's and is now a tourist center. Population, 4,927.瓦杜兹：列支敦士登首都，位于该国西部，莱茵河畔，在瑞士与神圣罗马帝国之间的一次冲突中(1499年）被毁，并于16世纪20年代重建，现在成为旅游中心。人口4,927〔Zionism〕An organized movement of world Jewry that arose in Europe in the late 19th century with the aim of reconstituting a Jewish state in Palestine. Modern Zionism is concerned with the development and support of the state of Israel.犹太复国运动：19世纪后期，犹太人在欧洲发起的旨在巴勒斯坦重建犹太国的有组织的运动，现代的犹太复国主义与以色列国家的发展和支持有关系〔Atlanta〕The capital and largest city of Georgia, in the northwest part of the state. It was founded in 1837 at the end of the railroad line as Terminus and renamed Atlanta in 1845. Almost entirely burned on November 15, 1864, before the start of Union general William Tecumseh Sherman's march to the sea, the city was rapidly rebuilt and became the permanent state capital in 1877. Population, 394,017.亚特兰大：美国乔治亚州首府和最大城市，位于该州西北部。建于1837年铁路线终端的边界，并于1845年改叫亚特兰大。1864年11月15日，联盟将军威廉·特库姆塞·舍曼向海洋进军行动开始之前，该市几乎完全被烧毁，很快被重建，并于1877年成为该州永久性的首府。人口394,017〔Samaria〕An ancient city of central Palestine in present-day northwest Jordan. It was founded in the ninth centuryb.c. as the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel, also known as Samaria. Conquered by Sargon II in 721, it was destroyed in the second century and rebuilt by Herod the Great. According to tradition, Saint John the Baptist is buried here. 撒玛利亚：巴勒斯坦中部一古城，位于现今约旦的西北部，该城作为以色列北部王国的首都建于公元前 9世纪，又称 撒玛里亚 ，于721年被二世征服，2世纪时被希律一世大帝推毁并重建，据传说施洗者圣约翰埋葬于此 〔regenerate〕Formed or created anew.重建的：重新形成或创造的〔Kaplan〕American rabbi and educator who founded Reconstructionist Judaism.卡普兰，莫德凯·迈纳赫姆：(1881-1983) 美国犹太教拉比和教育家，创立犹太教重建运动〔Wade〕American politician who served as a U.S. senator from Ohio (1851-1869) and jointly authored the Wade-Davis Manifesto (1864), which declared the primacy of Congress in matters of the Reconstruction.韦德，本杰明·富兰克林：(1800-1878) 美国政治家，曾任美国俄亥俄州参议员(1851-1869年），并参与起草韦德-戴维斯宣言(1864年），主张南方的重建问题而与国会冲突〔scalawag〕A white Southerner working for or supporting the federal government during Reconstruction.南方佬：重建期间支持或为联邦政府工作的南方白人〔Elijah〕Hebrew prophet. The greatest prophet of the Old Testament, he sought to abolish idolatry and restore justice. According to Scripture, he did not die but was carried skyward in a chariot of fire.以利亚：希伯来先知。旧约全书中记载的最伟大的一位先知，他寻求废除偶像崇拜并重建公平。据圣经所述，他并没有死而是乘着燃火的马车上了天〔redevelop〕To restore (buildings or neighborhoods, for example) to a better condition:重新开发，重建：把（楼或住宅区等）修建得更好：〔renew〕To bring into being again; reestablish.使…重现；重建〔Tange〕Japanese architect. He designed the Peace Center and Park (1949-1956) as part of the rebuilding of Hiroshima after World War II. His other designs include the National Gymnasium for the 1964 Olympic Games and St. Mary's Cathedral (1963), both in Tokyo.丹下健三：日本建筑师。作为二战后广岛重建的一部分，他设计了和平中心公园（1949年-1956年）。他的其它设计包括为1964年奥运会建设的国家体育馆和圣玛莉大教堂（1963年），二者均位于东京〔plan〕an urban-renewal project;城市重建规划；〔Hanover〕A city of northwest Germany southeast of Bremen. Chartered in 1241, it became part of the Hanseatic League in 1386. Hanover was badly damaged during World War II but has been extensively rebuilt. Population, 514,010.汉诺威：德国西北部、不莱梅东南部的一个城市。1241 年获得自治地许可证， 于1386年成为汉萨同盟的一部分。在第二次世界大战期间汉诺威受重创， 但得到了广泛的重建。人口514,010〔reconstructive〕Relating to or characterized by reconstruction.重建的：关于或以重建为特色〔Carthage〕An ancient city and state of northern Africa on the Bay of Tunis northeast of modern Tunis. It was founded by the Phoenicians in the ninth centuryb.c. and became the center of Carthaginian power in the Mediterranean after the sixth century b.c. The city was destroyed by the Romans at the end of the Third Punic War (146 b.c. ) but was rebuilt by Julius Caesar and later ( a.d. 439-533) served as capital of the Vandals before its virtual annihilation by the Arabs (698). 迦太基：非洲北部一古代城邦，位于今突尼斯东北部突尼斯湾沿岸。由腓尼基人于公元前 9世纪创立，并在 公元前 6世纪之后成为地中海上迦太基政权中心。该城在第三次布匿战争结束时（ 公元前 146年）被罗马人毁灭，但不久即被尤里乌斯·凯撒重建，此后（ 公元 439-533年）在被阿拉伯人灭掉之前（1698年）是汪尔达人的首都 〔Babylon〕The capital of ancient Babylonia in Mesopotamia on the Euphrates River. Established as capital c. 1750b.c. and rebuilt in regal splendor by Nebuchadnezzar II after its destruction (c. 689 b.c. ) by the Assyrians, Babylon was the site of the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 巴比伦：古巴比伦王国的首都，位于幼发拉底河沿岸的美索不达米亚境内，作为首都大约建于公元前 1750年，在它被亚述人毁灭后（ 公元前 689年），它又被尼布甲尼撒二世重建于王室显赫之时，巴比伦是世界七大奇观之一的空中花园所在地 〔Fukui〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, north-northwest of Nagoyo. A major textile center since the tenth century, it was rebuilt after a disastrous earthquake in June 1948. Population, 250,261.福井：日本本州岛中部、名古屋西北偏北一城市。从10世纪起一直是主要纺织中心，于1948年6月一场灾难性大地震后重建。人口250,261〔reconstructive〕Serving to rebuild, restore, or correct the appearance and function of defective, damaged, or misshaped body structures or parts:修复的：用来重建、恢复或矫正有缺陷、损坏或畸形的身体结构或部分的外表和功能的：〔Barquisimeto〕A city of northwest Venezuela west-southwest of Caracas. It was founded in 1552 and rebuilt after a major earthquake in 1812. Population, 504,000.巴基西梅托：委内瑞拉西北部城市，位于加拉加斯的西南偏西。建于1552年，1812年大地震后重建。人口504,000〔nativism〕The reestablishment or perpetuation of native cultural traits, especially in opposition to acculturation.排外主义：重建本地文化特性并使其永垂不朽，尤其反对文化侵略〔Constantine〕A city of northeast Algeria east of Algiers. It was founded by Carthaginians and was the capital and commercial center of Numidia. Destroyed in warfare ina.d. 311, it was rebuilt by Constantine I and named in his honor. Population, 344,454. 君士坦丁：阿尔及利亚东北部一城市，位于阿尔及尔以东，为迦太基所建，曾是努比亚国的首都和商业中心，公元 311年毁于战争，后被君士坦丁一世重建，为纪念他而以他的名字命名。人口344,454 〔Sennacherib〕King of Assyria (704-681) who invaded Judea, subjugated Babylon, and rebuilt Nineveh.塞纳克里布：亚述王（公元前704-681年），曾入侵犹太王国，击败巴比伦，重建尼尼微城〔Delhi〕A city of north-central India on the Jumna River. Important since ancient times, the old city was rebuilt by Shah Jahan in the 17th century with high stone walls enclosing the Red Fort that contained the imperial Mogul palace. The new part of Delhi became the capital of British India in 1912 and of independent India in 1947. Population, 4,884,234.德里：印度中部偏北一城市，临朱木拿河。自古以来该市就占重要地位。17世纪沙贾汗皇帝重建这座古城，用高高的石头墙围住包括蒙兀儿皇宫在内的红堡。德里的新建部分在1912年成为英属印度的首都，1947年成为独立了的印度的首都。人口4,884,234〔regenerate〕To form, construct, or create anew, especially in an improved state.重建：尤指以改进的状态重新形成、建构或创立〔recondition〕To restore to good condition, especially by repairing, renovating, or rebuilding.修复：恢复到良好的状况，尤指通过修理、更新或重建而达到这种状况的 |
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