| 单词 | 重新 |
| 释义 | 〔Khomeini〕Iranian Shiite leader and head of state (1979-1989). Arrested (1963) and exiled (1964) for his opposition to Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's regime, he returned to Iran on the shah's downfall (1979) and established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers. His reign was marked by a return to strict observance of the Islamic code.霍梅尼，卢霍拉：(1900-1989) 伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派领袖和国家元首（1979-1989年）。因反对沙·穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维的统治而被捕（1963年）和流放（1964年），沙被颠覆后回到伊朗（1979年）并创立了一个赋于他自己最高权利的新宪法。他的统治以重新严格遵守伊斯兰教义为标志〔retake〕To photograph, film, or record again.重新拍照、拍电影或录制〔repeat〕re- [re-] re- [表示“重新，重复”的前缀] 〔postmodern〕Of or relating to art, architecture, or literature that reacts against earlier modernist principles, as by reintroducing traditional or classical elements of style or by carrying modernist styles or practices to extremes:后现代主义的：重新引入传统或古典的风格因素的，或将现代派风格或实践极端化的，反对早期现代派原则的绘画、建筑或文学的，与这种绘画，建筑或文学有关的：〔renew〕renew an old friendship; renewed the argument.重续旧日友谊；重新开始讨论〔reinvent〕"Call it reinventing the wheel or recasting old ideas, but these contemporary versions have a spirit and style all their own"(New York Times)“称它是重新从头做也好，重新表达老主意也好，但是这些当代的版本有它们自己的精神和风格”(纽约时报)〔respire〕To breathe easily again, as after a period of exertion or trouble.松口气：重新轻松地呼吸，如经历了一个费力或困难的阶段后〔find〕found my voice and replied.重新开口并回答〔rewind〕To wind again or anew.再绕，重绕：再次或重新卷绕〔ricotta〕re- [re-] re- [表示“再，又，复，重新”等意] 〔reinstate〕To bring back into use or existence.使恢复：重新使用或使重新存在〔repair〕re- [re-] re- [前缀，表重新] 〔brownfield〕A piece of industrial or commercial property that is abandoned or underused and often environmentally contaminated, especially one considered as a potential site for redevelopment.轻污染工业用地：一块被弃置或使用不当的工业或商业用土地，通常存在环境污染的问题，尤指有重新开发潜力的地点〔palindrome〕palin [again] * see k wel- 1palin [重新] * 参见 k wel- 1〔Keble〕British cleric and poet whose sermon "National Apostasy" (1833) initiated the Oxford Movement, an effort to reintroduce sacraments and doctrines that the Church of England had discarded or neglected since the Reformation.基布尔，约翰：(1792-1866) 英国教士和诗人，其布道“国家的叛弃”（1833年）发起了牛津运动，目的是重新引入英国圣公会自宗教改革后所放弃或忽视的圣礼和教义〔prison〕The wordprison has its origins not in the notions of what such a place is but rather in the notion of how one gets there. Prison can be traced back to the Latin word prēnsiō, "the action or power of making an arrest.” This in turn is derived from the verbprehendere or prendere, which meant "to take hold of, take into custody, arrest.”Prēnsiō then dives into the obscurity of the time when Romance languages such as French were being formed from Vulgar Latin and resurfaces in the Old French of the 12th century with the formprison and the senses "capture" and "place of imprisonment.”This new sense could have already been developed in Latinand not been recorded,but we have to wait until the 12th century to see it,the sense "captivity" being added in the same century.From Old French as well as the Medieval Latin wordpriso, "prison,” derived from Old French, came our Middle English word prisoun, first recorded in a work written before 1121in the sense "imprisonment.”The sense "place of imprisonment" is recorded shortly afterward in a text copied down before 1225but perhaps actually written in the Old English period before the Norman Conquest.Prison 这个单词的来源不在于它是一个什么样的地方而在于一个人是怎么进去的。 Prison 可追溯到意思是“进行逮捕的行动或力量”的拉丁词 prensio。 这个词也是从动词prehendere 或 prendere 派生出来的， 意思是“捉住，逮捕，拘留。”Prensio 这个词在罗马语系中的语言（如法语）逐渐从通俗拉丁语形成时被人们忘却了， 12世纪又以prison 的形式在古法语中重新露面， 其含义是“捉住”和“囚禁人的地方。”这个新的含义很可能在拉丁语中已得到了发展，只是没有被记录下来，但是我们直到12世纪才看到它，在同一世纪“囚禁，俘虏”的意思被加了进去。从古法语、同时也是从源于古法语的中世纪拉丁语词priso “监狱，监禁”中产生了中古英语单词 prison， 这个词最早的记录是在一部著于1121年的作品中，意思是“监禁，拘留。”“监禁或囚禁的地方”这层意思在稍后出现的、在1225年以前被抄录下来的一篇文章中出现，但可能实际写作的时间是在诺曼征服之前的古英语时期〔overwork〕To rework to excess:把…做过头：过分地重新工作：〔regain〕To manage to reach again:设法重新达到：〔supposed〕suppositious reconstructions of dead languages;消失语言之假想的重新构建；〔recap〕To replace a cap or caplike covering on:给…换新盖：给…重新加盖或重加盖状物：〔renew〕re- [re-] re- [重新] 〔receive〕re- [re-] re- [前缀，表“又，重新”] 〔Toronto〕The capital and largest city of Ontario, Canada, in the southern part of the province on Lake Ontario. Originally a French trading post, it was founded as York by the British in 1793 and renamed as Toronto in 1834. Toronto is an important Great Lakes port and an industrial center. Population, 599,217.多伦多：加拿大安大略省首府和最大城市，位于该省南部安大略湖边。原本为法国人的商品集散地，1793年英国人建立该城，名为约克，1834年重新被命名为多伦多。多伦多是一个重要的五大湖区的港口和工业中心。人口599,217〔recur〕To happen, come up, or show up again or repeatedly.See Synonyms at return 再发生：重新或反复地发生、产生或出现 参见 return〔raffinose〕re- [again] from Old French * see re- re- [重新] 源自 古法语 * 参见 re-〔ragout〕re- [re-] re- [重新] 〔Byzantium〕An ancient city of Thrace on the site of present-day Istanbul, Turkey. It was founded by the Greeks in the seventh centuryb.c. and taken by the Romans in a.d. 196. Constantine I ordered the rebuilding of the city in 330 and renamed it Constantinople. 拜占庭城：在今土耳其伊斯坦布尔城址上的一座色雷斯古城。公元前 7世纪时由希腊人所建。 公元 196年被罗马人强占。康斯坦丁一世于330年命令重建该城，并重新将之命名为康斯坦丁堡 〔top〕She played the piece again, from the top.她从头开始重新弹这一曲子〔utilize〕A number of critics have remarked thatutilize is an unnecessary substitute for use. It is true that many occurrences ofutilize could be replaced by use with no loss to anything but pretentiousness, for example, in sentences such asBarbara utilized (prefer used ) questionable methods in her analysis or We hope that many commuters will continue to utilize (prefer use ) mass transit after the bridge has reopened. Bututilize can mean "to find a profitable or practical use for.” Thus the sentenceThe teachers were unable to use the new computers might mean only that the teachers were unable to turn the computers on, whereasThe teachers were unable to utilize the new computers suggests that the teachers could not find ways to employ the computers in instruction. 一些批评家认为utilize 只是 use 的一个不必要的替换词。 在许多情况下utilize 可以被 use 替代，除了矫饰的风格被去掉之外意思上没有任何减损， 例如：Barbara utilized ( used 更可取） questionable methods in her analysis（芭芭拉在她的分析中用了一些有争议的方法） 或者 We hope that many commuters will continue to utilize ( use 更可取） mass transit after the bridge has reopened（我们希望许多乘公共汽车上下班者在桥重新开通之后仍旧使用公共交通）。 但是utilize 可指“为…找到一种有益的或实用的用途”。 因而下面这句话The teachers were unable to use the new computers（老师们不会使用新电脑） ，有可能指只有这些老师不会打开计算机， 而The teachers were unable to utilize the new computers（老师不会运用新计算机） 暗示了那些老师在指导时不知道如何利用电脑 〔regenerate〕To give new life or energy to; revitalize.获新生：给予新的生命或能量；使…重新充满活力〔revisit〕To visit again.重访：重新访问〔Essen〕A city of west-central Germany near the confluence of the Ruhr and Rhine rivers north of Cologne. Founded in the ninth century, it is a major iron and steel center that was largely rebuilt after heavy bombing during World War II. Population, 625,705.埃森：德国中西部一城市，位于科隆北部的鲁尔河和莱茵河交汇处。建于九世纪，在第二次世界大战遭受严重轰炸后，重新大规模建起一座钢铁工业中心。人口625,705〔Baranovichi〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. west of Bobruisk. Founded in 1870, it passed to Poland in 1920 and was reincorporated into the U.S.S.R. in 1939. Population, 149,000.巴拉诺维奇：苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于波布鲁斯科西部。建于1870年，1920年归波兰所有，1939年又重新归并苏联。人口149,000〔Lisbon〕The capital and largest city of Portugal, in the western part of the country on the Tagus River estuary. An ancient Iberian settlement, it was held by the Phoenicians and Carthaginians, taken by the Romans in 205b.c. , and conquered by the Moors c. a.d. 714. Reconquered by the Portuguese in 1147, it flourished in the 16th century during the heyday of colonial expansion in Africa and India. The city was devastated by a major earthquake in 1755. Population, 807,167. 里斯本：葡萄牙首都和最大的城市。位于太加斯河湾区域的西部。它是一个古老的伊比利亚人定居点，曾被腓尼基人和迦太基人占有。公元前 205年被罗马人占领，并于 公元 714年被摩尔人征服，1147年葡萄牙人重新征服该城。在16世纪向非洲和印度的殖民扩张的全盛时期最为繁荣，在1755年一场大地震中被夷为平地。人口807,167 〔renormalize〕To bring into a normal or more normal state once again.使重新正常化：使再一次进入正常或更正常状态〔appeal〕A request for a new hearing.更审：进行重新审讯的要求〔rescue〕re- [re-] re- [前缀，表“重新，再，又”等意] 〔rewire〕rewired the old house.为旧房子重新布线〔Sui〕A Chinese dynasty (581-618) that reunified China after a period of declining centralized government.隋：中国的一个朝代（581-618年），在中央政府势力削弱的一段时期后重新统一中国〔recension〕re- [re-] re- [前缀，表“重新”，“再”] |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。