| 单词 | 重新命名 |
| 释义 | 〔Mundelein〕A village of northeast Illinois southwest of Waukegan. It was incorporated as Area in 1909 and renamed in 1925. Population, 21,215.曼德莱恩：美国沃基根市西南部、伊利诺斯州的东北部村庄。1909年合并为地区并于1925年重新命名。人口21,215〔Oslo〕The capital and largest city of Norway, in the southeast part of the country at the head of theOslo Fjord, a deep inlet of the Skagerrak. Founded c. 1050, Oslo was rebuilt and renamed in 1624 by Christian IV (1577-1648; reigned 1588-1648). It has been the capital of the country since 1299. The Winter Olympics were held here in 1952. Population, 448,747. 奥斯陆，克里斯蒂安亚：挪威首都和最大城市，位于该国东南部，奥斯陆峡湾 （斯卡格拉克海峡的一个深海沟）上游处。建于1050年，1624年由克里斯汀四世(1577-1648；1588-1648在位）重建和重新命名。自1295年起一直为该国首都。1952年冬季奥林匹克运动会在此举行。人口448,747 〔Ndjamena〕The capital and largest city of Chad, in the southwest part of the country on the Shari River. Founded by the French in 1900, it was renamed in 1973. Population, 303,000.恩贾梅纳，拉米堡：位于乍得西南部的该国首府和最大城市，临夏里河。1990年被法国建立，1973年重新命名，人口303,000〔Tasmania〕An island of southeast Australia separated from the mainland by Bass Strait. It was discovered by Abel Tasman in 1642 and renamed in his honor in 1853. Tasmania joined Australia in 1901.塔斯马尼亚岛，范迪门之地：澳大利亚东南部的一个岛屿，巴斯海峡将其与大陆隔开。它于1642年被艾贝尔·塔斯曼发现，并于1853年为了纪念他而重新命名。塔斯马尼亚岛在1901年并入澳大利亚〔Ticonderoga〕A resort village of northeast New York between Lake George and Lake Champlain. Fort Carillon, built by the French in 1755, was taken in 1759 by the British, who renamed it Fort Ticonderoga. American Revolutionary troops captured the fort in May 1775, but it was later abandoned without a struggle to British forces in July 1777 during the Saratoga Campaign.泰孔德罗加：美国纽约东北部一村庄，位于乔治湖与尚普兰湖之间。1755年法国人在这里建造了卡里隆堡，1759年被英国夺取并重新命名为泰孔德罗加堡。1775年5美国独立战争部队占领了这个城堡，但在1777年7月的萨拉托加战役中，该城堡被不战而弃，落入英军手中〔Maputo〕The capital and largest city of Mozambique, in the extreme southern part of the country on the Indian Ocean. Founded in the late 18th century, it was renamed (1976) after the country gained its independence (1975). Population, 755,300.马普托，洛朗克·马奎斯：莫桑比克首都和最大城市，位于该国的最南端印度洋沿岸。建于18世纪末，在该国获得独立（1975年）后又被重新命名（1976年）。人口755,300〔Nashville〕The capital of Tennessee, in the north-central part of the state northeast of Memphis. Founded in 1779 as Fort Nashborough, it was renamed in 1784 and became the permanent capital in 1843. Nashville is a port of entry and major commercial center known especially for its music industry. Population, 488,374.纳什维尔：田纳西州的首府，在州的中北部孟菲斯的东北部。1779年建成时名为福特耐施伯勒，1784年被重新命名，此后在1843年成为永久的首府。纳什维尔是一个进口港和主要的商业中心。并且尤其以它的音乐工业而闻名，人口488,374〔Urfa〕A city of southeast Turkey near the Syrian border. Founded as Edessa in ancient times, it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1637 and renamed Urfa. Population, 147,488.乌尔法：土耳其东南部城市，临近叙利亚边境。古代初建时名为埃德萨，在1637年并入奥斯曼土耳其帝国并重新命名为乌尔法。人口147,488〔Key〕American lawyer and poet who wrote "Defense of Fort M'Henry" after witnessing the British attack on Fort McHenry at Baltimore on September 13-14, 1814. The poem was set to the music of an 18th-century tune called "To Anacreon in Heaven,” renamed "The Star-Spangled Banner,” and in 1931 was adopted by Congress as the national anthem.凯，弗朗西斯·斯科特：(1779-1843) 美国律师、诗人，目睹英国1814年9月13日至14日攻击巴尔的摩的麦克亨利堡之后写了“麦克亨利堡之辩”。这首诗被配上18世纪的一个曲子“致天堂里的亚奈科里翁”，重新命名为“星条旗”，1931年被美国国会定为国歌〔Berkeley〕A city of western California on San Francisco Bay north of Oakland. Founded as Oceanview on land purchased from a Spanish family in 1853, it was renamed Berkeley in 1866. A branch of the University of California is here (established 1872). Population, 102,724.伯克利：美国加利福尼亚西部一城市，位于奥克兰北部的旧金山湾。1853年从一家西班牙人手中买下，做为陆地观海点而建立，1866年重新命名为伯克利。为加利福尼亚大学分院（建于1872年）校址。人口102,724〔Pittsburgh〕A city of southwest Pennsylvania at the point where the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers forms the Ohio River. Fort Duquesne was built on the site by the French c. 1750 and fell to the British in 1758, when it was renamed Fort Pitt. The village surrounding the fort grew rapidly after the opening of the Northwest Territory. The city today is highly industrialized. Population, 369,879.匹兹堡：美国宾夕法尼亚州西南部的城市，在此阿尔勒格尼河与莫农格黑拉河的交汇形成了俄亥俄河。1750年法国人在此地建了杜首斯堡，于1758年落入英国军队手中并被重新命名为匹兹城堡。城堡周围的村庄在西北区开发后迅速发展起来。如今该城已高度工业化。人口369,879〔Darwin〕A city of northern Australia onPort Darwin, an inlet of the Timor Sea. It was founded as Palmerston in 1869 and renamed in 1911. Population, 65,200. 达尔文：澳大利亚北部一城市，位于达尔文港 沿岸，帝汶海的一入口处，1869年建成时为帕默斯顿，于1911年重新命名。人口65,200 〔Lincoln〕The capital of Nebraska, in the southeast part of the state southwest of Omaha. Founded in 1864 as Lancaster, it was renamed when it was chosen as the state capital in 1867. Population, 191,972.林肯：美国内布拉斯加州的首府，位于奥马哈西南，该州东南部。1864年首建时被称为兰开斯特，1867被选作该州首府而重新命名。人口191,972〔Bujumbura〕The capital and largest city of Burundi, in the western part of the country on Lake Tanganyika. Originally called Usumbura, it was renamed when Burundi became independent in 1962. Population, 229,980.布琼布拉：布隆迪首都及其最大城市，位于该国的西部，坦噶尼喀湖岩边。最初叫作乌苏布拉，1962年布隆迪独立后重新命名。人口229,980〔Morelia〕A city of southwest Mexico west-northwest of Mexico City. Founded in 1541 as Valladolid, it was renamed in 1828 after the revolutionary hero José María Morelos y Pavón (1765-1815). Population, 297,544.莫雷利亚：墨西哥西南部的一座城市，位于墨西哥城西北偏西方，1541年设立时名为巴利亚多利德，1828年又以革命英雄乔斯·玛丽亚·莫雷洛斯·帕翁(1765-1815年）的名字重新命名。人口297,544〔Jakarta〕The capital and largest city of Indonesia, on the northeast coast of Java. Founded c. 1619 by the Dutch, it became an important center of the Dutch East India Company and was renamed Jakarta after Indonesia became independent in 1949. Population, 6,503,449.雅加达，巴达维亚：印度尼西亚首都和最大的城市，位于爪哇东北海岸。大约在1619年由荷兰人发现，成为荷兰东印度公司的一个重要中心城市，并于印度尼西亚独立(1949年）之后，重新命名为雅加达。人口6,503,449 |
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