| 单词 | 重物 |
| 释义 | 〔stagger〕To move or stand unsteadily, as if under a great weight; totter.蹒跚：行动不便或者站立不稳，好象是被重物压迫着；摇晃〔plumb〕A weight on the end of a line, used to determine water depth.铅锤：系在一条线末端的重物，用来测定水的深度〔convey〕Bear strongly suggests the effort of supporting a burden;often it implies the carrying of something important, such as valuable gifts: Bear 带有强烈的努力支承重物的意味；它常指运送某些重要物品，如珍贵的礼品等： 〔porterage〕The carrying of burdens or goods as done by porters.搬运，搬运业：如由搬运工搬运重物及货物〔tackle〕A system of ropes and blocks for raising and lowering weights of rigging and pulleys for applying tension.索具：由升降索上升降重物的绳索、铁块和用来施加压力的滑轮所组成的一套系统〔crampon〕Often crampons A hinged pair of curved iron bars for raising heavy objects, such as stones or timber. 常作 crampons 起重吊钩：一种带有铰链的弯铁杆，用来吊起石块或木材等重物〔withers〕Possibly from obsolete wither- [against (from the strain exerted on them when a horse draws a load)] 可能源自 废语 wither- [对抗（因马拉重物时放在这上面的绳条而来）] 〔dolly〕A hand truck or low mobile platform that rolls on casters, used for transporting heavy loads.台车：有小脚轮，用于运送重物的手推车或台车〔truck〕A two-wheeled barrow for moving heavy objects by hand.手推车：用于移动重物的二轮手推车〔weight〕To add to, by or as if by attaching a weight; make heavy or heavier.加重于，使变重：通过或好象通过附加一个重物来增加重量；使变重或变得更重〔bracket〕A simple rigid structure in the shape of an L, one arm of which is fixed to a vertical surface, the other projecting horizontally to support a shelf or other weight.托座，隅撑：L形的简易刚性结构，一臂固定于一垂表面上，另一臂水平伸出以支撑一个架子或其它重物〔bola〕A rope with weights attached, used especially in South America to catch cattle or game by entangling their legs.流星锤：一头系重物的绳子，尤用于南美洲捕牛或套腿的狩猎〔windlass〕Any of numerous hauling or lifting machines consisting essentially of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank or a motor so that a line attached to the load is wound around the cylinder.绞盘机，起锚机：一种主要包括一个卧式的圆柱体的搬运或起重的机器，由曲柄或马达转动，以使与重物相连的绳子卷绕在圆柱体上〔deadfall〕A trap for large animals in which a heavy weight is arranged to fall on and kill or disable the prey.陷阱：用来捕获大动物的陷阱，其中准备重物落下并杀死或使猎物就范〔peso〕from Latin pēnsum [something weighed] [from neuter past participle of] pendere [to weigh] * see (s)pen- 源自 拉丁语 pēnsum [重物] 源自pendere的中性过去分词 [称重量] * 参见 (s)pen- 〔draft〕oxen and other draft animals.牛和其它牵引重物的动物〔carriage〕A wheeled support or frame for carrying a heavy object, such as a cannon.支架：用于运送重物，如大炮的带轮的支撑物或架子〔pulley〕A simple machine consisting essentially of a wheel with a grooved rim in which a pulled rope or chain can run to change the direction of the pull and thereby lift a load.滑轮装置：一种有一个拉绳或链子穿过的有槽的轮子且通过改变拉力的方向而拉起重物的简单机械〔tail〕To ease a heavy load down a steep slope.将重物缓缓移下陡坡〔ballast〕Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship or the gondola of a balloon to enhance stability.压舱物，压载：放在船舱或气球吊篮里以增加稳定性的重物〔gin〕A machine for hoisting or moving heavy objects.起重机：上升或移动重物的机器〔chainfall〕A hoisting device consisting of a chain suspended from or laid over a fixed, raised structure such as a beam, used to lift heavy objects, especially vehicle engines.起重吊架：如同天平横杆的固定吊物结构，由铁链悬挂或定位吊物的装置，被用来吊起重物，尤其是汽车的引擎〔lead〕A lead weight suspended by a line, used to make soundings.铅锤：用绳子悬挂一块铅制的重物，用来测量水深〔thud〕A dull sound, as that of a heavy object striking a solid surface.重击声，砰的一声：如重物击打固体平面所发出的沉闷的声响〔lift〕 Hoist is applied principally to the lifting of heavy objects,often by mechanical means: Hoist 主要指举起重物，经常是通过机械方式： 〔derrick〕A machine for hoisting and moving heavy objects, consisting of a movable boom equipped with cables and pulleys and connected to the base of an upright stationary beam.悬臂起重机：提升和移动重物的机器，它由一个带有缆绳和滑轮的可移动的、并与一根由向上静止横梁的底座连接的起重杆组成〔head〕A projection, weight, or fixture at the end of an elongated object:突出物：一个细长物体顶端的凸起物、重物或固定物：〔mousing〕A binding or metal shackle around the point and shank of a hook to prevent it from slipping from an eye.钩口绳：穿缠在钩子的尖端及柄上、用于防止所挂重物滑脱的绳扣或金属套〔hoist〕An apparatus for lifting heavy or cumbersome objects.起重机：用来提举重物或难处理物体的设备〔dog〕Any of various hooked or U-shaped metallic devices used for gripping or holding heavy objects.轧头，夹架：用以抓起重物的钩状或U型金属装置〔crane〕A machine for hoisting and moving heavy objects by means of cables attached to a movable boom.起重机：一种用连在活动架上的缆绳举起和移动重物的机器〔caster〕Also cas.tor [kăsʹtər] A small wheel on a swivel, attached under a piece of furniture or other heavy object to make it easier to move. 也作 cas.tor [kăsʹtər] 小脚轮：轮环上的一个小轮，安在一件家具或其它重物下以使其易于移动〔crab〕A machine for handling or hoisting heavy weights.起重机：一种处理或升起重物的机器〔shoulder〕To carry or place (a burden, for example) on the shoulders.肩挑：用肩扛送（如重物），或将（如重物）放在肩上〔forklift〕A small industrial vehicle with a power-operated pronged platform that can be raised and lowered for insertion under a load to be lifted and moved.叉式升降机：一小工业用车，用一块可升降的自动的叉状铁板插在重物下方来提升或移动重物〔winch〕A stationary motor-driven or hand-powered hoisting machine having a drum around which is wound a rope or chain attached to the load being lifted.绞车，起货机：一种装有卷筒的固定的电动机驱动或手动的吊升机械，卷筒周围缠绕着与提升的重物相连的绳索〔weightlifting〕The lifting of heavy weights in a prescribed manner as an exercise or in athletic competition.举重：在锻炼或体育比赛中按照规定的方式举起重物〔skid〕A plank, log, or timber, usually one of a pair, used as a support or as a track for sliding or rolling heavy objects.滑动垫木：用来在滑动或滚动重物时做支持物或轨道的木板、圆木或木材，通常是一对中的一个〔plumb〕A weight on the end of a line, used especially by masons and carpenters to establish a true vertical.锤铊：系在一条线末端的重物，尤指被石匠和木匠用来建立一条真实的垂线〔ram〕The weight that drops in a pile driver or steam hammer.撞键：打舂机或汽棰内落下的重物 |
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