| 单词 | 野猪 |
| 释义 | 〔swine〕Any of various omnivorous, even-toed ungulates of the family Suidae, including pigs, hogs, and boars, having a stout body with thick skin, a short neck, and a movable snout.猪：一种猪科杂食性平趾有蹄的哺乳动物，包括猪、大食用猪和野猪，具有带厚皮的短粗身体、短颈和可活动的鼻子〔javelina〕from Arabic (Cinzīr) jabalī [mountain (swine)] 源自 阿拉伯语 (Cinzīr) jabalī [山地（野猪）] 〔Erymanthos〕A mountain range of southern Greece in the northwest Peloponnesus. The tallest peak isMount Erymanthos, about 2,225 m (7,295 ft) high. In Greek legend, the range was the haunt of the ferocious Erymanthian boar, which was ultimately slain by Hercules. 埃里曼索斯山脉：德国南部的一座山脉，位于伯罗奔尼撒半岛西北。最高峰就是埃里曼索斯 山，大约2,225米，即7,295英尺高。在德国传说中，凶猛的埃里曼索斯野猪经常出没于此地，这些野猪后来被赫拉克勒斯杀死了 〔tusker〕An animal, such as a wild boar, that has tusks.獠牙动物：长着獠牙或大长牙的动物，如野猪〔Calydon〕An ancient city of west-central Greece north of the Gulf of Patras. According to legend, the Calydonian boar, a gigantic beast sent by Artemis to devastate the city, was slain by Meleager, the son of the king of Calydon.卡里顿：希腊中西部的一座古代城市，位于帕特雷海湾北部。按照传说，卡里顿野猪，一头由阿耳忒弥斯所送的旨在摧毁这座城市的巨大野兽，被卡里顿国王之子梅利吉尔杀死〔buccaneer〕The Errol Flynn-like figure of the buccaneer pillaging the Spanish Main may seem less dashing if we realize that the termbuccaneer corresponds to the word barbecuer. The first recorded use of the French wordboucanier, which was borrowed into English, referred to a person on the islands of Hispaniola and Tortuga who hunted wild oxen and boars and smoked the meat in a barbecue frame known in French as aboucan. This French word came from an Arawakan or Tupinamba word meaning "a rack, sometimes used for roasting or for storing things, or a racklike platform supporting an Indian house.”The original barbecuers seem to have subsequently adapted a more remunerative way of life, piracy,which accounts for the new meaning given to the word.Buccaneer is recorded first in 1661 in its earlier sense in English; the sense we are familiar with is recorded in 1690.如果我们认识到buccaneer 一词与 barbecuer 一词词意相当，那么象艾洛尔·弗里恩这样掠夺西班牙船只的海盗也许看起来不算是勇敢了。 法语词boucanier 借用到英语中最早记录下来的意义， 是指生活在伊斯帕尼奥拉岛和托丢伽岛上的人，他们猎野牛和野猪，在boucan 这种烧烤架上烤肉。 这个法语词来自阿拉瓦克语或图皮南巴语，意为“一种架子，有时用来炙烤或贮藏食物，或指架状平台，用来支撑印第安人的房子”。专事炙烤的土著后来适应了海上掠夺这一更有利可图的生活方式。这就是boucan一词为什么被赋予了新的意义。Buccaneer 的早些时候的意义于1661年最早用英语记录下来， 而我们所熟悉的该词的含义是于1690年记录下来的〔javelina〕Alteration of Spanish jabalina [feminine of] jabalí, jabalín [wild boar] 西班牙语 jabalina的变化 jabalí, jabalín的阴性词 [雄野猪] 〔hyena〕from Greek huaina [feminine of] hus [swine] * see sū- 源自 希腊语 huaina hus的阴性词 [野猪] * 参见 sū- 〔hog〕Any of various mammals of the family Suidae, which includes the domesticated pig as well as wild species, such as the boar and the wart hog.猪：猪科动物的各类哺乳动物，包括家养猪及野猪和疣猪等野生猪〔pig〕Any of several mammals of the family Suidae, having short legs, cloven hoofs, bristly hair, and a cartilaginous snout used for digging, especially the domesticated hog,Sus scrofa, when young or of comparatively small size. 猪：一种猪科哺乳动物，长有短腿、分践蹄，钢硬的毛和软骨的大鼻子，用于挖掘，尤指家畜猪，当其年幼或体形相对较小时，野猪 〔razorback〕A semiwild hog of the southeast United States, having a narrow body with a ridged back.尖背半野猪：一种产于美国东南部的半野猪，身体瘦小，脊背突出〔babirusa〕A nocturnal, forest-dwelling wild pig(Babyrousa babyrussa) of the East Indies, having long, upward-curving tusks in the male. 东南亚疣猪，鹿豚：东印度群岛一种夜间出没的，生活在森林中的野猪（东南亚疣猪） ，雄性有长长的向上弯曲的长牙 〔Tungus〕from East Turkic tunguz [wild pig, boar] 源自 东突厥语 tunguz [野猪] |
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