| 单词 | 野餐 |
| 释义 | 〔burgoo〕A picnic featuring such a stew.波姑野餐：专吃波姑食品的野餐〔damper〕Rain put a damper on our picnic plans.大雨阻止了我们的野餐计划〔shirtsleeve〕shirtsleeve weather; a shirtsleeves picnic.无需穿外衣的天气；只穿衬衫的野餐〔tailgate〕To participate in a picnic that is served from the tailgate of a vehicle, as before a sports event.放下后挡板作餐桌：放下后挡板暂作餐桌，如体育比赛前在摆放在一辆车后拦板上进行的野餐〔perfect〕Perfect has often been described as an absolute term like chief and prime, hence not allowing modification bymore, quite, relatively, and other qualifiers of degree. But the qualification ofperfect has numerous reputable precedents (most notably in the preamble to the U.S. Constitution in the phrase"in order to form a more perfect Union" ). What is more, the stricture is philosophically dubious.There can be no mathematically perfect forms in nature;therefore to say that any actual circle is "perfect"can mean only that it approximates the geometric ideal of circularity,a quality that it can obviously have to a greater or lesser degree.By the same token,perfect freely allows comparison in examples such as There could be no more perfect spot for the picnic, where it is used to mean "ideal for the purposes.”See Usage Note at complete ,equal ,parallel ,unique Perfect 常被描述成诸如 chief 和 prime 的绝对术语， 因此不能跟more、quite或relatively 等修饰词及其它程度限定词。 但是对perfect 的限定可有大量规范的前饰词 （最突出的例子是在美国宪法的引言部分"in order to form a more perfect Union" )。 但是，这种限定在哲学上来说是模糊的。自然界中不可能有数学般标准的形式；因此要说任何既定的圆是“绝对的”，都只意味着近似于理想状态的几何圆，这显然只能是或多或少具备的特性。同样地，perfect 在一些例子如 那儿应该是更适合野餐的地方 中任意地允许比较， 此处意为“达到意图的理想方式” 参见 complete,equal,parallel,unique〔prone〕The picnickers were recumbent on thick moss under a big tree. 野餐的人们在大树下厚厚的苔藓上舒适地躺着 〔clambake〕A seashore picnic where clams, fish, corn, and other foods are traditionally baked on heated stones covered with seaweed.海滨野餐会：在覆有海草的灼热的石头上，传统地烧烤蛤、鱼、谷物和其它食物的海滨野餐〔advise〕The use ofadvise in the sense of "inform, notify,” was found acceptable by a majority of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey, but many members would prefer that this usage be restricted to business correspondence and legal contexts.Thus one may sayThe suspects were advised of their rights, but it would be considered pretentious to sayYou'd better advise your friends that the date of the picnic has been changed. 在过去的调查中，用法小组的大多数成员认为advise 表示“通知，告知”的这种用法是可行的， 但是许多成员坚持这种用法应局限地用于商业往来及法律情况。因此可以说嫌疑犯被告知他们所具有的权利， 但是你最好通知你的朋友，野餐的日期有所改变 这种说法被认为是做作的 〔couth〕"Many picnics manage without this sophistication, but we like to be couth and feel that the delicacies of gracious living enhance the chances"(John Gould)“许多野餐都没有见识地对付过去了，但是我们想做的文雅一些，并且认为体面生活的高雅可以增加这种可能性”(约翰·古尔德)〔Inge〕American playwright whose dramas explored the hopes and fears of small-town Midwesterners. His playPicnic (1953) won a Pulitzer Prize. 英奇，威廉：(1913-1973) 美国剧作家，其剧作反映了中西部小镇居民的希望与恐惧。他的剧本《野餐》 （1953年）获普利策奖 〔trailside〕a trailside picnic; a trailside condominium.路边野餐；路边公寓〔cookout〕A meal cooked and served outdoors.野餐：在室外烹调并食用的一餐〔class〕class warfare; a class picnic.阶级斗争；班级野餐〔prevent〕There will be a picnic if nothing prevents.如果没有特别的情况，我们将举行野餐〔likely〕found a likely spot under a shady tree for the picnic.在树荫下找到了宜人的野餐的好地方 |
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