| 单词 | 金钱 |
| 释义 | 〔gravy〕Money, profit, or benefit easily or illicitly gained.非法获得的金钱：轻松获得或非法获得的金钱，利润或好处〔such〕Money as such will seldom bring total happiness.金钱本身很少会带来幸福〔Newman〕American actor and director who starred in such films asCool Hand Luke (1967), The Sting (1973), and The Color of Money (1986), for which he won an Academy Award. 纽曼，保罗·伦纳德：美国演员与导演，曾演出包括《铁窗喋血》 （1967年）、 《骗中骗》 （1973年）以及赢得奥斯卡金像奖的 《金钱本色》 （1986年） 〔save〕"The foundations of the capital were gradually reclaimed from the watery element" (William Hickling Prescott).Toredeem is to free someone from captivity or the consequences of sin or error or to save something from pawn or from deterioration or destruction;the term can imply the expenditure of money or effort: “首都的地基逐渐从含水物质中露出来” （威廉·希克林·普雷斯科特）。Redeem 是将某人从关押、犯罪恶果或谬误中解放出来， 或将某物从当铺或变坏的状况和毁灭状态中赎回或挽救回来；该词也暗指花费金钱和努力： 〔bank〕A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged.银行：进行金钱储存、投资、贷款、交换等的商业机构〔mean〕Money, property, or other wealth:金钱，财产或其他富：〔kitsch〕"When money tries to buy beauty it tends to purchase a kind of courteous kitsch"(William H. Gass)“当金钱要购买美丽时它将会买到一种谦恭的庸俗艺术”(威廉H.加斯)〔compensation〕Something, such as money, given or received as payment or reparation, as for a service or loss.赔偿：作为支付或补偿给出或接受的某物（例如金钱），如对服务或损失〔value〕valued health above money.用金钱的标准评估财富〔revolve〕Their troubles revolve around money management.他们的麻烦围绕着金钱管理〔pittance〕A meager monetary allowance, wage, or remuneration.少量津贴：很少一部分金钱补助、工资或津贴〔front〕"In . . . personal liability suits, a lawyer is fronting both time and money"(Richard Faille)“在个人负债的诉讼中，律师总是预付时间和金钱”(理查德·法耶)〔cough〕To hand over or relinquish (money or another possession), often reluctantly.勉强交出：掏出或放弃（金钱或其他财产），通常是不情愿地〔milk〕To obtain money or benefits from, in order to achieve personal gain; exploit:榨取，压榨：从…得到金钱或好处以谋取个人收益；剥削：〔garnishee〕A third party who has been notified that money or property in his or her hands but belonging to a defendant has been attached.第三债务人：被告知由其代管金钱或财产的第三方，但所有权属于已扣押的被告〔monetary〕Of or relating to money.金钱的：金钱的或与之有关的〔nexus〕"The real nexus of the money culture[was] Wall Street" (Bill Barol)“金钱文化的真正核心[是] 华尔街” (比尔·巴罗尔)〔venal〕Obtainable for a price.可用金钱获得的〔legacy〕Money or property bequeathed to another by will.遗产，遗赠：根据遗嘱留给另一个人的金钱或财产〔value〕Monetary or material worth:等值：用金钱衡量的或物质上的价值：〔what〕Whenwhat is the subject of a clause, it may be construed as singular or plural, depending on the sense.It is singular when taken as the equivalent ofthat which or the thing which, as inI see what seems to be a dead tree; and it is plural when it is taken as the equivalent ofthose which or the things which, as inHe sometimes makes what seem to be gestures of aloofness. ? When awhat clause is itself the subject of a sentence, it may be construed as singular or plural,but the conditions governing this choice are somewhat more complicated.In general, awhat clause will be taken as a plural when the clause contains an explicit indication of its own plurality. There are two principal cases.First, the clause is plural ifwhat is the subject of the clause and the verb of the clause is itself plural: What seem to be two dead trees are blocking the road. What most surprise me are the inflammatory remarks at the end of his article. If the verb in thewhat clause does not anticipate the plural sense of the predicate in this way, a singular verb is generally used in the main clause as well,though the plural is sometimes found:What truly commands respect is (sometimes are ) a large navy and a resolute foreign policy. Second, thewhat clause is treated as plural when its predicate contains a plural noun phrase that unambiguously establishes the plurality of the clause as a whole, as inWhat traditional grammarians called "predicates" are called "verb phrases" by modern linguists. What the Romans established as military outposts were later to become important trading centers. In the absence of explicit plural marking of either of these types in a subjectwhat clause, the clause is usually treated as singular for the purposes of agreement, regardless of the sense:What she held in her lap was four kittens. What the apparent diamonds turned out to be was paste. In some cases, however, a clause withwhat as the subject may be treated as singular or plural, depending on a subtle distinction of sense. InWhat excite him most are money and power, the implication is that money and power are distinct elements; inWhat excites him most is money and power, the implication is that money and power are taken as constituting a single entity.See Usage Note at which 当what 作为从句中的主语时， 它既可被当作单数也可以为复数，这取决于词义。当被看作是that which 或 the thing which 时它就是单数， 如在I see what seems to be a dead tree（我看到个象棵死树的物体）” 这句话中； 当它被用作those which 或 the things which 的对应词时它是复数， 如在He sometimes makes what seem to be gestures of aloofness（他有时做一些似乎很超然的手势） 中。 当what 从句本身是句子的主语时， 它可被当作单数或复数，但决定这种选择的条件略为复杂些。总体上说，what 从句的含有对其数性明确指示时，它就可以将当作复数。 这有两种最主要的情况：首先，如果what 是从句的主语而该从句的谓语动词本身是复数，从句就是复数： What seem to be two dead trees are blocking the road.（象两棵死树的物体挡着路）； What mostsurprise me are the inflammatory remarks at the end of his article.（最令我吃惊的是他文章结尾处的煽动性言词） 。 如果what 从句的谓语动词并不预示谓语是复数， 主句中通常也用单数动词，尽管有时也可以发现有复数：What truly commands respect is（有时 are ) a large navy and a resolute foreign policy（真正博得尊敬的是强大的海军和坚定的外交政策） ； 其次what 从句在其谓语含有复数名词短语，并且其明显可建立整个从句的复数性时是被当作复数的， 如在What traditional grammarians called "predicates" are called "verb phrases" by modern linguists.（那些传统语法家所称为“谓语”的则被现代语言学家称作“动词短语”） What the Romans established as military outpostswere later to become important trading centers.（那些罗马人设为军事前哨基地的地方后来成为了重要的贸易中心）。 当what 从句主语缺乏这两类明确表示复数性的标记时， 从句通常为了一致性而不顾及词义地被当作单数：What she held in her lap was four kittens.（她抱在膝盖上的是四只小猫）。 What the apparent diamonds turned out to bewas paste.（那些看上去象真的钻石结果却是人造宝石） 。 然而，在一些情况下，以what 作主语的从句可被当单数或复数，取决于语义上微妙的差异。 在What excite him most are money and power（最让他兴奋的是金钱和权力）， 这句话中暗含着金钱和权力是不同的成分； 在What excites him most is money and power（最让他兴奋的是金钱和权力）， 这句话中暗含着金钱和权力是作为构成一个单一整体的成分 参见 which〔sponsor〕One that finances a project or an event carried out by another person or group, especially a business enterprise that pays for radio or television programming in return for advertising time.赞助者：以金钱形式赞助起他人或团体的项目的人，特指商业企业为了赢得广告时间的回报而为电台或电视节目支付的花销〔chronic〕chronic money problems.长期的金钱困扰〔leverage〕To supplement (money, for example) with leverage.补充（如金钱）支持〔hire〕To grant the services of or the temporary use of for a fee:暂租，临时雇佣：为了获得金钱而提供服务或某物暂时的使用权：〔money〕He made money on the sale of his properties.他拍卖财产来换取金钱〔trifle〕To waste (time or money, for example).浪费（时间或金钱），虚度〔pecuniary〕a pecuniary loss; pecuniary motives.See Synonyms at financial 金钱损失；金钱动机 参见 financial〔venal〕Capable of betraying honor, duty, or scruples for a price; corruptible.贪赃枉法的；腐败的：能够为了金钱背弃荣誉、责任或顾虑的；易腐化堕落的〔sale〕The exchange of goods or services for an amount of money or its equivalent; the act of selling.卖，销售：为一定数量的金钱或同等货物而交换货物；卖〔stake〕To mark the location or limits of with or as if with stakes:界定：用金钱表明自己的地位或权限：〔riot〕To waste (money or time) in wild or wanton living:挥霍，荒淫无度：把（金钱或时间）浪费在放荡挥霍的生活上：〔budget〕A systematic plan for the expenditure of a usually fixed resource, such as money or time, during a given period:预算：对于通常是固定的某种资源，如金钱或时间，在给定时间内的系统消费计划：〔expense〕An expenditure of money; a cost:金钱的支出；花费：〔purser〕from purse [purse] * see purse 源自 purse [金钱] * 参见 purse〔venture〕Something, such as money or cargo, at hazard in a risky enterprise.投机对象；赌注：在冒险企业中处于风险的东西，如金钱或货物〔bursar〕from Late Latin bursa [purse] * see bursa 源自 后期拉丁语 bursa [金钱，基金] * 参见 bursa〔bursary〕A treasury, especially of a public institution or religious order.慈善基金：特指公共慈善机关或以宗教为目的的财产或金钱〔work〕To discharge (an obligation or a debt) with labor in place of money.偿还：用劳力替代金钱，以免除（义务或债务）〔stink〕a family that stinks with money; a deed that stinks of treachery.金钱多如粪土的家庭；充满背叛意味的行为 |
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