| 单词 | 鉴别 |
| 释义 | 〔triage〕A process for sorting injured people into groups based on their need for or likely benefit from immediate medical treatment. Triage is used on the battlefield, at disaster sites, and in hospital emergency rooms when limited medical resources must be allocated.伤员鉴别分类：将受伤人员按轻重缓急或立即治疗的可能性进行分类的过程。伤员鉴别分类用于战场、灾难发生地和医院急救室，有限的医疗设施和人员不得不进行分配〔fingerprint〕An impression on a surface of the curves formed by the ridges on a fingertip, especially such an impression made in ink and used as a means of identification.指纹印，指纹：指尖隆起部分形成的曲线表面的印记，特别是用墨水取下的印并用作鉴别的形式〔medicalize〕To identify or categorize (a condition or behavior) as being a disorder requiring medical treatment or intervention:医学化，药物化：将（病情或行为）鉴别或分类为需要医学治疗或干预的紊乱：〔place〕To identify or classify in a particular context:认定，认清：在一特定的背景下鉴别或分类：〔key〕To identify (a biological specimen).鉴别（一个生物种类）〔mistake〕To recognize or identify incorrectly:误认：错误地认知或鉴别：〔disinterested〕"disinterested scientific opinion on fluorides in the water supply"(Ellen R. Shell)“对饮用水中氟化物的含量作个公正的科学鉴别”(埃伦R.谢尔)〔opinion〕"Responsible journalism is journalism responsible in the last analysis to the editor's own conviction of what, whether interesting or only important, is in the public interest" (Walter Lippmann).“有鉴别的新闻事业指的是那种编辑对于不论有趣的或重要的事都持有自己信念的作最后分析的新闻业，这种新闻对大众负责” （沃特·里普曼）。〔diagnostic〕Serving to identify a particular disease; characteristic.特征的：鉴别出某种特别的病症；特性的〔fingerprint〕To identify by means of a distinctive mark or characteristic.指纹鉴定：以特殊的标记或特征来鉴别〔wit〕Often wits Keenness and quickness of perception or discernment; ingenuity: 常作 wits 机智：洞察或鉴别的敏锐与迅速；足智多谋：〔diagnosis〕The act or process of identifying or determining the nature and cause of a disease or injury through evaluation of patient history, examination, and review of laboratory data.诊断：通过评价病人的病史、体检情况和阅读试验数据的方式对人体机能进行检验或对人体引起病痛的原因进行鉴别的行为或过程〔blond〕It is usual in English to treatblond as if it required gender marking, as in French, spelling itblonde when referring to women and blond elsewhere. But this practice is in fact a relatively recent innovation,and some have suggested that it has sexist implicationsand that the formblond should be used for both sexes. There is certainly a measure of justice to the claim that the two forms are not used symmetrically.Since English does not normally mark adjectives according to the gender of the nouns they modify,it is natural to interpret the final-e as expressing some additional meaning, perhaps because it implies that hair color provides a primary category of classification for women but not men.This association of hair color and a particular perception of feminine identity is suggested in phrasessuch asdumb blonde and Is it true blondes have more fun? or in Susan Brownmiller's depiction of Hollywood's "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women.” The corresponding masculine formblond, by contrast, is not ordinarily used to refer to men in contexts in which hair color is not specifically at issue; there is something arch in a reference toLeslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds. See Usage Note at brunette 在英语中，通常在使用blond 时似乎认为这个词需要性别标志。 正如在法语中，指女性时拼作blonde ，指其他时拼作 blond 。 但这实际上是较新的一种用法，一些人就曾认为这个词本身就带有性别的含义，而且blond 可同时用于两种性别。 两种形式并没有相应地使用的说法是有几分道理。因为英语中通常并不根据形容词修饰的名词的性而加以标明，很自然地就词尾的-e 看作附加的意思的表示， 这也许是由于它暗示头发的颜色是女性而不是男性提供了一个鉴别的首要类型。这种把头发颜色和女性鉴别的特殊方法联系在一起的作法，在如下的一些句子中有所体现，dump blonde（愚蠢的女人） 和 Is it true blondes have more fun?（金发女人真的更有情趣吗?） 或苏珊·布朗米勒的《好莱坞》中的描写的 "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women"（一些曾满足男人的幻想和勾起女人的野心的显赫女明星）。 不同的是相对应的男性的强调形式blond, 在行文中没有特别头发颜色的情况下通常并不专指男性； 如这句说法有调侃的意味的例句Leslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds（莱斯利·霍华德，罗伯特·莱德佛拉和其他著名的金发明星中） 参见 brunette〔indiscriminate〕Not making or based on careful distinctions; unselective:不加选择的，无分别的：不做仔细鉴别或不以仔细的鉴别为基础的；不选择的： |
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