| 单词 | 钢铁厂 |
| 释义 | 〔mill〕Industrial mill towns are a far cry from the small water mill grinding grain near an Anglo-Saxon settlement,but the same wordmill is used in both contexts, showing how the meaning of a word can be generalized.The Old English wordmylen, "water mill for grinding grain,” is itself adopted from Late Latinmolīna or molīnum, "mill,” just as the Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxons, adopted the water mill from the Romans.In Middle Englishmilne, the descendant of the Old English word, was generalized to refer to a windmill, any power-driven mill for grinding grain, and a fulling mill.But it was left for the postmedieval,increasingly industrialized world really to generalize the meaning ofmill, applying it to machines such as pepper mills and cider millsand buildings such as textile mills and steel mills.Mill town is first recorded in 1847. 工业化的制造区与原来盎格鲁-撒克逊人居住地附近那种靠水力推动来磨谷物的小型磨臼大不相同，但mill 这个词对这两种情况都适用， 这可以体现出某一词汇的意思是可以有概括性的。古英语中mylen 一词有“磨谷物的水磨”的意思， 这个词由后期拉丁语中的molina 或 molinum 而来，意为“磨臼”， 正如日尔曼民族中的盎格鲁-撒克逊人从罗马人那里引进了水磨。中古英语中milne 一词由古英语词而来， 它的词义已扩大，可指风车、任何靠动力驱动来磨谷物的磨以及缩洗机。不过在中世纪晚期，不断发展的工业化世界真正使mill 这个词在意义上有所扩大， 它可以指胡椒研磨机或苹果榨汁机等机器，也可以指纺织厂或钢铁厂等工厂。Mill town 这个词最早见载于1847年 〔Yokosuka〕A city of southeast Honshu, Japan, on Tokyo Bay. It is a naval base with shipyards and ironworks. Population, 427,087.横须贺：日本本州东南部一城市，位处东京湾，是一个具有船坞和钢铁厂的海军基地。人口427,087〔mill〕a textile mill; a steel mill.纺织厂；钢铁厂〔Liaoyuan〕A city of northeast China south of Changchun. It is a coal-mining center with iron and steel works. Population, 300,000.辽源：中国东北的一个城市，位于长春以南。是一个产煤中心，建有钢铁厂。人口300,000〔Zhdanov〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Sea of Azov. Founded in 1779, it is a port with extensive iron and steel works. Population, 522,000.日丹诺夫：苏联南欧部分一城市，位于亚速海边，它建立于1779年，是一个拥有许多钢铁厂的港口城市，人口522,000〔Pottstown〕A borough of southeast Pennsylvania on the Schuylkill River east-southeast of Reading. Its first ironworks were established in 1715. Population, 21,831.波茨敦：美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部的自治镇，临斯库尔基尔河，位于雷汀的东南偏东。其第一座钢铁厂建于1715年。人口21,831〔ironworks〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)A building or an establishment where iron is smelted or where heavy iron products are made.（与单数或复数动词连用）钢铁厂：治铁和制造重型铁制品的建筑或厂家 |
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