单词 | 钨合金 |
释义 | 〔tungsten〕A hard, brittle, corrosion-resistant, gray to white metallic element extracted from wolframite, scheelite, and other minerals, having the highest melting point and lowest vapor pressure of any metal. Tungsten and its alloys are used in high-temperature structural materials; in electrical elements, notably lamp filaments; and in instruments requiring thermally compatible glass-to-metal seals. Atomic number 74; atomic weight 183.85; melting point 3,410°C; boiling point 5,900°C; specific gravity 19.3 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Also called wolfram See table at element 钨:一种坚硬、易碎 、耐腐蚀的金属元素,颜色从灰到白,主要从黑钨矿、白钨矿和其它矿物中提取出来,它是所有金属中熔点最高,气压最低的金属。钨及钨合金可用于耐温的建筑材料;电子元件,主要是白炽灯丝;以及要求热度上兼容的玻璃至金属的密封装置的仪器。原子序数74;原子量183.85;熔点3,410°C;沸点5,900°C;比重19.3(20°C);原子价2,3,4,5,6 也作 wolfram 参见 element〔molybdenum〕A hard, silvery-white metallic element used to toughen alloy steels and soften tungsten alloy. An essential trace element in plant nutrition, it is used in fertilizers, dyes, enamels, and reagents. Atomic number 42; atomic weight 95.94; melting point 2,617°C; boiling point 4,612°C; specific gravity 10.22 (at 20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 5. See table at element 钼:一种银白色硬金属元素,用于加硬钢合金和软化钨合金。它是植物营养必要的一种微量元素,用于肥料、染料、搪瓷和试剂。原子序数42;原子量95.94;熔点2,617°C;沸点4,612°C;比重10.22(20°C时);化合价为2,3,4,5 参见 element |
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