| 单词 | 铁路 |
| 释义 | 〔railway〕railway stops; railway lines.铁路站；铁路线〔railhead〕A place on a railroad where military supplies are unloaded.铁路末站：铁路上军需品卸货的地方〔Charleroi〕A city of southern Belgium south of Brussels. It was founded in 1666 and is now a commercial center and rail junction. Population, 216,144.沙勒洛：比利时南部一城市，位于布鲁塞尔以南。建于1666年，现为一商业中心和铁路枢纽。人口216,144〔railroad〕Often used to modify another noun:铁路：经常用于修饰另一个名词：〔Coffeyville〕A city of southeast Kansas near the Oklahoma border. It was settled as a cattle-shipping point after the coming of the railroad in the 1870's. Population, 15,185.卡非威里：美国堪萨斯州东南的一个城市，接近俄克拉荷马州边界。在19世纪70年代通铁路以后建成为用船运牛的地方。人口15,185〔train〕To travel by railroad train.经铁路列车旅行〔Szombathely〕A city of western Hungary near the Austrian border. Founded in Roman times, it is an industrial center and an important railroad junction. Population, 85,830.松博特梅伊：匈牙利西部一城市，位于奥地利边界附近建于罗马帝国时代，是一工业中心和重要的铁路交汇点人口85,830〔Hill〕American railroad magnate who promoted the Great Northern Railway and with J.P. Morgan wrested control of the Northern Pacific Railroad from E.H. Harriman in a stock market struggle that provoked the Panic of 1901.希尔，詹姆斯·杰罗姆：(1838-1916) 美国铁路大王。修筑了北方大铁路，与J·P·摩根一同在一次股市争斗中从E·H·哈里曼手中夺得对北太平洋铁路的控制，从而导致了1901年的大恐慌〔siding〕A short section of railroad track connected by switches with a main track.侧线，岔线：由转辙器同主轨相连的一短段铁路路轨〔trainman〕A member of the operating crew on a railroad train, especially the brakeman.列车员、乘务员：在铁路列车上工作的乘务组成员，尤指司令员〔brakeman〕One who operates, inspects, or repairs brakes, especially a railroad employee who assists the conductor and checks on the operation of a train's brakes.司闸员，制动手：操纵、检查或维修闸的人，通常指协助列车员和检查火车制动器性能的铁路雇员〔Westinghouse〕American engineer and manufacturer who received more than 400 patents for his many inventions, including the air brake (1869), an automatic railroad signaling device (1882), and a practical method for transmitting electric power. He founded the Westinghouse Electric Company in 1886.威斯汀豪斯，乔治：(1846-1914) 美国工程师和制造家。因其众多发明获得了400多项专利，其中包括空气制动器(1869年），铁路制动信号设施(1882年）和输送电力的实际可用的方法。他在1886年创办了西屋电气公司〔railroad〕To supply (an area) with railroads.给…筑铁路：向（一个地区）提供铁路〔Accra〕The capital and largest city of Ghana, in the southeast part of the country on the Gulf of Guinea. Originally the capital of an ancient Ga kingdom, it became an important economic center after the completion in 1923 of a railroad to the mining and agricultural hinterland. Population, 859,640.阿克拉：加纳的首都和最大城市。 位于几内亚湾该国的东南部。原为古代加纳王国的首都。1923年建成一条通往内陆采矿和农业地区的铁路，后成为一重要的经济中心。人口859,640〔Sherman〕A city of northeast Texas near the Oklahoma border north of Dallas. Settled as a way station on a stagecoach route, it is now a highway and rail junction with varied industries. Population, 31,601.谢尔曼：美国得克萨斯东北部一城市，临近俄克拉荷马边界，在达拉斯北方建立时，它是驿站马车路线的一个小站，现在是公路和铁路的会合点，有多种工业。人口31,601〔Darlington〕A borough of northeast England south of Newcastle. It is a railroad center. Population, 97,800.达令敦：英格兰东北部一自治市，位于纽卡斯尔南面，它是一铁路枢纽。人口97,800〔Casper〕A city of east-central Wyoming on the North Platte River northwest of Cheyenne. It was founded in 1888 with the coming of the railroad and grew rapidly after the discovery of oil nearby. Population, 46,742.卡斯帕：美国怀俄明州中东部一城市，位于夏延西北部北普拉特河沿岸。于1888年随着铁路的延伸而建立，在其附近发现石油后迅速发展起来。人口46,742〔Slavyansk〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine southeast of Kharkov. Founded in 1676, it is a railroad junction and health resort. Population, 143,000.斯拉维场斯克：苏联欧洲部分南部的一个城市，位于乌克兰共和国境内，在哈尔科夫市东南。1676年始建，为一铁路枢纽和疗养胜地。人口143,000〔substructure〕The earth bank or bed supporting railroad tracks.路基：支撑铁路铁轨这路床〔Durant〕American railroad financier who built the Union Pacific Railroad (1863-1869).杜兰，托马斯·克拉克：(1820-1885) 美国铁路金融家，1863-1869年间修建了联合太平洋铁路〔Dordrecht〕A city of southwest Netherlands on the Meuse River southeast of Rotterdam. Founded in the 11th century, it is a railroad junction and river port. Population, 107,475.多德雷赫特：荷兰西南部城市，临鹿特丹市东南的默兹河。建城于11世纪，是铁路枢纽和河港。人口107,475〔Okayama〕A city of western Honshu, Japan, on an inlet of the Inland Sea west of Kobe. It is an industrial center and a railroad hub. Population, 572,423.冈山：日本本州岛西部的一个城市，位于神户西面，濑户内海的港湾。它是一个工业中心和铁路枢纽。人口572,423〔Swift〕American meatpacker who was the first to use refrigerated railroad cars (1877).斯威夫特，古斯塔夫斯·富兰克林：(1839-1903) 美国肉类加工商人，他第一个采用铁路冷藏车厢(1877年）〔ballast〕To fill (a railroad bed) with or as if with ballast.铺沙石：用或似用沙石铺（铁路路基）〔metro〕short for (chemin de fer) métropolitain [metropolitan (railway)] (chemin de fer) métropolitain的简写 [大都市（铁路）] 〔Huntington〕American transportation executive who built the western section of the first U.S. transcontinental railroad (completed 1869).亨廷顿，考利斯·波特：(1821-1900) 美国交通官员，主持修建了美国第一条横贯东西的铁路的西段（完工于1869年）〔railroad〕A road composed of parallel steel rails supported by ties and providing a track for locomotive-drawn trains or other wheeled vehicles.铁路：一种由枕木所支撑的平行的钢轨构成的路，为自动牵引火车或其它有轮车辆提供轨道〔Ludhiana〕A city of northwest India north-northwest of Delhi. It is an industrial center and a railroad junction. Population, 607,502.卢迪亚纳：位于印度北部，德里西北偏北的一座城市。是一个工业中心和铁路枢纽。人口607,502〔subway〕An underground urban railroad, usually operated by electricity.地下铁路：城区内建在地下的铁路，通常用电力驱动〔Omsk〕A city of western Siberian U.S.S.R. at the confluence of the Irtysh and Om rivers. On the Trans-Siberian Railroad, it is a major river port and transportation hub. The city was founded in 1716. Population, 1,108,000.鄂木斯克：独联体苏联西伯利亚西部的一个城市，在鄂木河和额尔济斯河的交汇处。它是横贯西伯利亚大铁路上的一个枢纽城市，还是一主要的河港和运输枢纽，于1716年建立。人口1,108,000〔Taejon〕A city of central South Korea south-southeast of Seoul. It is an agricultural center and a railroad hub. Population, 800,000.大田：韩国中部一城市，位于汉城东南偏南。它是一个农业中心，同时也是一个铁路枢纽。人口800,000〔Gadsden〕American diplomat, politician, and railroad promoter who negotiated the Gadsden Purchase.加兹登，詹姆斯：(1788-1858) 美国外交家、政治家和铁路创办人，曾参与加兹登购地的谈判〔Ruston〕A city of northern Louisiana west of Monroe. It was settled in 1884 as a railroad town. Population, 20,027.拉斯顿：美国路易斯安那州北部一城市，位于门罗市西部。1884年作为铁路城市开始有移民。人口20,027〔Vinnytsya〕A city of west-central Ukraine southwest of Kiev. Founded in the 14th century, it passed to Russia in 1793 and is now a processing center and railroad junction. Population, 340,800文尼察：乌克兰中西部城市，位于基辅西南。14世纪建成，1793年并入俄罗斯，现今为加工中心和铁路枢纽。人口340,800〔Blagoveshchensk〕A city of Far Eastern U.S.S.R. at the confluence of the Amur and Zeya rivers. It is a port and railroad hub. Population, 195,000.布拉戈维申斯克（即海兰泡）：苏联远东部分一城市，位于阿穆尔河与结雅河交汇处。是一港口和铁路中心。人口195,000〔terminal〕Either end of a railroad or other transportation line; a terminus.终点：铁路或其他运输线路的终点；终点站〔McAdoo〕American railroad administrator and politician who served as U.S. secretary of the treasury (1913-1918), director of railways (1917-1919), and senator from California (1933-1938).麦卡杜，威廉·吉布斯：(1863-1941) 美国铁路行政官员、政治家。曾任美国财政部长(1913-1918年），铁道指挥官(1917-1919年）以及加利福尼亚州的参议员(1933-1938年）〔Waycross〕A city of southeast Georgia southwest of Savannah. It is a railroad center in a timber and farming region. Population, 16,410.韦克罗斯：美国乔治亚州东南部城市，位于萨凡纳西南方向。是木材和农业区的铁路枢纽。人口16,410〔between〕a railroad between the two cities.两城市之间的铁路〔Orenburg〕A city of northwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Ural River. Founded as a fortress in 1735, it is a rail junction and processing center. Population, 519,000.奥伦堡，奇卡罗夫：苏联亚洲部分西北部城市，位于乌拉尔河畔。1735年作为军事要塞建立，现为铁路枢纽和加工中心。人口519,000 |
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