| 单词 | 铠甲 |
| 释义 | 〔mailed〕Covered with or made of plates of mail:铠甲覆盖的或者铠甲做的：〔vambrace〕Armor used to protect the forearm.前臂铠甲：用于保护前臂的铠甲〔mail〕Flexible armor composed of small overlapping metal rings, loops of chain, or scales.铠甲：由相互叠加的小金属环、环状链子或金属鳞片构成的可弯曲的盔甲〔bard〕A piece of armor used to protect or ornament a horse.铠甲：保护或装饰马匹的盔甲〔culet〕Armor consisting of overlapping plates used to protect the buttocks.护臀甲：由相互交迭的甲片构成的铠甲，用来保护臀部〔chivalry〕The Age of Chivalry was also the age of the horse.Bedecked in elaborate armor and other trappings,horses were certainly well dressedalthough they might have wished for lighter loads.That the horse should be featured so prominently during the Age of Chivalryis etymologically appropriate,becausechivalry goes back to the Latin word caballus, "horse, especially a riding horse or packhorse.”Borrowed from French, as were so many other important words having to do with medieval English culture,the English wordchivalry is first recorded in works composed around the beginning of the 14th century and is found in several senses,including "a body of armored mounted warriors serving a lord" and "knighthood as a ceremonially conferred rank in the social system.”Our modern sense,"the medieval system of knighthood,”could not exist until the passage of several centuries had allowed the perspective for such a conceptualization,with this sense being recorded first in 1765.骑士时代同时也是马的时代。马被用精美的铠甲和其它马饰打扮起来，它们显然穿戴得很好，虽然它们可能会喜欢稍轻一些的负担。在骑士时代马被放在如此显要的地位，这从词源学上来看是恰当的，因为chivalry 一词可追溯到拉丁语中 caballus 一词， 即“马，尤其是用来骑的马或驮马”的意思。象与中世纪英国文化有关的许多其它重要的词一样，英语中chivalry 一词也是从法语中借用来的，最初出现在大约写于14世纪初的书籍中， 当时有好几个含义，其中包括：“为一名贵族服务的一队穿着铠甲、骑着马的武士”和“作为一种被正式授予的社会制度中等级的骑士资格”。我们现代的意义，即“中世纪的骑士制度”，是在几个世纪以后对这样一个概念的视角成为可能之时才出现的，这个意义最早出现在文字记载中是1765年〔cuirass〕A piece of armor for protecting the breast and back.上半身铠甲：用来保护胸部和背部的那块铠甲〔hauberk〕A long tunic made of chain mail.锁子甲：用带链子的铠甲制成的紧身长上衣〔tunic〕A medieval surcoat.骑士铠甲：中世纪骑士等穿在铠甲罩袍〔lorica〕A cuirass or corselet worn by Roman soldiers.铠甲：罗马士兵穿的胸甲或盔甲〔tuille〕A steel plate used in medieval armor for protecting the thigh.铠甲的腿裙：中世纪盔甲上用于保护大腿的铁板〔mail〕To cover or armor with mail.用铠甲覆盖或武装…〔coif〕A heavy skullcap of steel or leather, formerly worn under a helmet or mail hood.戴在头盔内的防护帽：一种钢或皮革制成的帽子，以前戴在头盔或铠甲头巾下〔cuisse〕Plate armor worn to protect the front of the thigh.护腿甲：为防护大腿前部而穿戴的铠甲〔cuirassier〕from cuirasse [cuirass] 源自 cuirasse [上半身铠甲] 〔plate〕To cover with armor plate:覆以钢板：用铠甲覆盖：〔plate〕A thin piece of metal used for armor.铁板：用于制作铠甲的薄金属片〔plate〕Armor made of such pieces.铠甲：用薄金属片制成的铠甲〔surcoat〕A tunic worn in the Middle Ages by a knight over his armor.外衣：中世纪时骑士等穿在铠甲外的无袖锃甲罩袍〔gusset〕A piece of mail or plate armor protecting the joints in a suit of armor.护腋甲片：盔甲中用来保护连结处的铠甲或薄盔〔cuirassier〕A horse soldier in European armies whose equipment included the cuirass.胸甲骑兵：欧洲军队中其装备包括有上半身铠甲的骑兵 |
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