| 单词 | 链霉菌 |
| 释义 | 〔novobiocin〕An antibiotic, C31H 36N 2O 11, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces nivens and used to treat infections by gram-positive bacteria. 新生霉素：抗生素，C31H 36N 2O 11，由放线菌产生 雪白链霉菌 ，并可用于治疗革兰氏阳性菌引起的传染病 〔streptozotocin〕An antibiotic, C8H 15N 3O 7, produced by an actinomycete (Streptomyces achromogenes) and active against tumors but damaging to insulin-producing cells and now also regarded as a carcinogen. 链脲霉素：一种抗生素，分子式为C8H 15N 3O 7，由 （不产色链霉菌） 的放线菌产生，对肿瘤有抗性，但对产生胰岛素的细胞有伤害，现在也被认为是致癌物 〔tetracycline〕A yellow crystalline compound, C22H 24N 2O 8, synthesized or derived from certain microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used as a broad-spectrum antibiotic. 四环素：黄色结晶化合物，C22H 24N 2O 8，人工合成或得自 链霉菌 属微生物，并用做广谱抗生素 〔capreomycin〕An antibiotic derived from a bacterium(Streptomyces capreolus) that is effective against the microorganism responsible for tuberculosis in human beings. 卷曲霉素，卷须霉素：从一种细菌（缠绕链霉菌） 中提取的一种抗生素，能有效地杀死导致人类肺结核的微生物 〔rifamycin〕Any of a group of antibiotics originally isolated from a strain of the soil microorganismStreptomyces mediterranei, used in the treatment of leprosy, tuberculosis, and other bacterial diseases. 利福霉素：一种抗生素，最初是从一种土壤微生物地中海链霉菌 系中提取，用于治疗麻风病、结核病和其他细菌引起的疾病中 〔streptomyces〕Any of various actinomycetes of the genusStreptomyces, including several strains that produce antibiotics. 链丝菌：一种链霉菌 属的放线菌，包括产生抗生素的几种品系 〔aminoglycoside〕Any of a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as streptomycin, derived from species ofStreptomyces or Micomonospora bacteria and used to treat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. 胺基糖甙：任一种广谱抗生素类，如从链霉菌属 物种或 小单孢菌属 细菌中提取的链霉素，用于治疗革兰氏阴性菌引起的感染 〔nystatin〕An antibiotic, C46H 77NO 19, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces noursei and used especially in the treatment of fungal infections. 制霉菌素：一种抗体，C46H 77NO 19，由 诺尔斯氏链霉菌属 产生，主要用于真菌感染的治疗 〔monensin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic, C36H 62O 11, obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces cinnamonensis and used chiefly as an additive to beef cattle feed. 莫能菌素：一种广谱抗菌药，分子式为C36H 62O 11，从放线菌 链霉菌 中提取，主要用肉牛饲养添加剂 〔streptonigrin〕A highly toxic antibiotic, C25H 22N 4O 8, produced by an actinomycete (Streptomyces flocculus) and active against various types of tumors. 链黑菌素：一种高毒性抗生素，分子式为C25H 22N 4O 8，由 （团片 链霉菌） 的放线菌产生，对各类肿瘤有抑制作用 〔doxorubicin〕An antibiotic obtained from the bacteriumStreptomyces peuceticus, used as an anticancer drug. 链霉菌：从细菌获得的一种抗菌素链霉菌属 用作抗癌药物 〔streptothricin〕Any of a group of antibiotics produced by an actinomycete(Streptomyces lavendulae) and active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and some fungi. 链丝菌素：由（淡紫灰链霉菌） 的放线菌产生的一组抗生素，对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌及一些真菌有抗性 〔virginiamycin〕Any of several antibacterial substances derived from an actinomycete related toStreptomyces virginiae, used chiefly as an additive in animal feed. 维及霉素：几种抗菌物质之一，来自于一种与弗吉尼亚链霉菌 有关的放线菌，主要用作动物饲养的添加剂 〔streptovaricin〕Any of a group of antibiotics produced by an actinomycete(Streptomyces spectabilis) and active against various bacteria and viruses. 曲张链丝菌素：由一种链霉菌（状观链梅菌 链霉菌属） 产生的一组抗生素，对抵抗多种细菌和病毒有作用 〔viomycin〕An antibiotic, C23H 36N 12O 8, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces puniceus, used in the treatment of tuberculosis. 紫霉素：一种抗生素，C23H 36N 12O 8，由放射菌素 鲜红链霉菌 产生，用于治疗肺结核病 |
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