| 单词 | 锡克教 |
| 释义 | 〔Amritsar〕A city of northwest India near the Pakistan border. Founded in 1577 by the fourth guru of the Sikhs, Ram Das (1534-1581), it has remained the center of the Sikh faith. In the Amritsar massacre of April 13, 1919, hundreds of Indian nationalists were killed by British-led troops. Population, 594,844.阿姆里查：印度西北部城市，在巴基斯坦边界附近，由锡克教第四位上师拉姆达斯（1534-1581年）于1577年所建，一直作为锡克教的中心。在1919年4月13日的阿姆里查大屠杀中，成百上千的印度民族主义者被英国军队杀害，人口594,844〔Sikhism〕The doctrines and practices of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam.锡克教：一种16世纪在印度北部创立的一神教的学说和实践，该宗教结合印度教和伊斯兰教的基本原则〔Patiala〕A city of northwest India north-northwest of Delhi. It was the center of a former princely state founded by a Sikh chieftain c. 1763. Population, 205,141.伯蒂亚拉：印度西北部一城市，位于德里西北偏北。它是一前王候国的中心，由一锡克教长建立于1763年。人口205,141〔Punjab〕A historical region of northwest India and northern Pakistan bounded by the Indus and Jumna rivers. It was a center of the prehistoric Indus Valley civilization and after c. 1500b.c. the site of early Aryan settlements. The Moguls brought the region to cultural eminence. The Punjab was controlled by Sikhs from 1799 to 1849, when it was annexed by Great Britain. It was partitioned between India and Pakistan in 1947. 旁遮普：印度西北部和巴基斯坦北部的一个邻接印度河与朱木拿河的历史地区，它是史前印度河谷文明的中心，于公元前 1500年后成为早期亚利安人的居住地，莫卧儿人使其成为著名的文化发祥地，公元1799年到1849年间被锡克教信徒控制，当时沦为大英帝国殖民地并于1947年被印度和巴基斯坦分据 〔Gujranwala〕A city of northeast Pakistan north of Lahore. It was an early center of Sikh influence. Population, 597,000.古杰朗瓦拉：巴基斯坦东北部一城市，位于拉合尔以北。是最早的锡克教势力中心。人口597,000〔Nanak〕Indian religious leader who broke from orthodox Hinduism to found Sikhism.那纳克：印度宗教领袖，他脱离正统的印度教建立起锡克教〔Sikh〕Of or relating to the Sikhs or to Sikhism.锡克教信徒或锡克教的：锡克教信徒或锡克教的或与之相关的 |
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