| 单词 | 锡兰 |
| 释义 | 〔Baker〕British explorer who founded a settlement at Ceylon (1848), explored the Blue Nile region (1861-1862), and discovered Lake Albert (1864).贝克，塞缪尔·怀特：(1821-1893) 英国探险家，他于1848年在锡兰建立了殖民地，探察了蓝尼罗河地区（1861-1862年），并发现了阿尔贝特湖（1864年）〔Xavier〕Spanish Jesuit missionary. A cofounder of the Jesuit order (1534) with Ignatius of Loyola, he established missionaries in Japan, Ceylon, and the East Indies.沙勿略，弗朗西斯：(1506-1552) 西班牙耶稣会传教士。1534年他和罗耀拉一起创建了天主教耶稣会，后在日本、锡兰和东印度建立传教区〔Anuradhapura〕A town of north-central Sri Lanka north-northeast of Colombo. The ancient capital of Singhalese kings of Ceylon, it has extensive ruins and is a Buddhist pilgrimage center. Population, 36,000.阿努拉达普拉：斯里兰卡中北部科伦坡东北偏北的一座城镇。是锡兰岛锡兰族国王的古都，有大片的废墟并且是佛教朝圣中心。人口36,000〔peon〕also [pyo͞on] An Indian or Ceylonese messenger, servant, or foot soldier. 也作 [pyo͞on] 印度或锡兰的传令兵、仆人或步兵〔Colombo〕The capital and largest city of Sri Lanka, on the western coast of the island on the Indian Ocean. The city was probably known to Greco-Roman, Arab, and Chinese traders more than 2,000 years ago. It became capital of the crown colony of Ceylon in 1802 and of independent Ceylon in 1948. Population, 587,647.科伦坡：斯里兰卡首都和最大城市，位于印度洋西部海岸。2000年前为希腊一罗马、阿拉伯和中国商人所熟知。于1802年成为锡兰王属殖民地的首府，并于1948年成为独立的锡兰的首府。人口587,647〔Kandy〕A city of central Sri Lanka east-northeast of Colombo. The last capital of the ancient kings of Ceylon, it is a resort and religious center. Population, 97,872.康提：斯里兰卡中部一城市，位于科伦坡东北偏东。该市曾为古代锡兰国王的最后一个首都，现为旅游胜地和宗教中心。人口97,872 |
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