| 单词 | 镇静 |
| 释义 | 〔assume〕To affect the appearance or possession of; feign.See Synonyms at pretend 假装镇静的样子；冒充 参见 pretend〔lethargy〕"My calmness was the torpor of despair" (Charles Brockden Brown). “我的镇静是我绝望的麻木” （查尔斯·布罗克登·布朗）”。 〔calm〕Not excited or agitated; composed:镇静的，沉着的：未激动或未激怒的；安定的：〔puzzle〕"The old know what they want; the young are sad and bewildered" (Logan Pearsall Smith).Toconfound is to bewilder and astonish so that one becomes immobilized or loses one's equanimity: “老人们知到他们要什么；而年轻人则悲伤而困惑” （洛根·皮尔萨尔·史密斯）。Confound 是指某人迷惑和惊讶以至呆住或失去了镇静： 〔carry〕carried off the difficult situation with aplomb.镇静地应付了困难的局面〔temper〕Calmness of mind or emotions; composure:情绪，脾气：情绪或情感的镇静；沉着：〔balm〕A soothing, healing, or comforting agent or quality.止痛膏，安慰剂：有镇静、治疗或安慰作用的药剂或特性〔halcyon〕Calm and peaceful; tranquil.See Synonyms at calm 平静的：安静的，和平的；镇静的 参见 calm〔opiate〕Inducing sleep or sedation; soporific.安神的，麻醉的，镇静的〔calmative〕Having relaxing or pacifying properties; sedative.镇静的：具有松弛或平静的特性的；安静的〔emollient〕An agent that assuages or mollifies.镇静或缓和的药物〔patience〕 Patience emphasizes calmness, self-control, and the willingness or ability to tolerate delay: Patience 强调宽容延迟的镇静、自制和意愿或能力： 〔wit〕To remain alert or calm, especially in a crisis.警觉：保持头脑警觉或镇静，尤指在危机时刻〔sedative〕An agent or a drug having a soothing, calming, or tranquilizing effect.镇静药：有安慰、镇静或安静效果的剂或药〔equanimity〕"And the third [personal ideal] has been to cultivate such a measure of equanimity as would enable me to bear success with humility, the affection of my friends without pride" (William Osler). “第三个 是打算培养出这样一种镇静以致使我能以谦逊来对待成功， 不以朋友的爱戴而骄傲” （威廉·奥斯勒）。〔narcotic〕A soothing, numbing agent or thing:起镇静、缓解或麻痹作用的东西：〔mollify〕To calm in temper or feeling; soothe.See Synonyms at pacify 使脾气或情绪镇静；安抚 参见 pacify〔confidence〕 Self-possession implies composure arising from control over one's own reactions: Self-possession 暗示通过控制自己的反应而表现出的镇静： 〔tranquilize〕To have a calming or soothing effect.具有一种镇静或抚慰的效果〔opioid〕Opiate.催眠的，镇静的〔allay〕To calm or pacify; set to rest:使冷静：使冷静或镇静；使平静下来：〔Valium〕A trademark used for diazepam.安定：用于重氮异胺（一种镇静安眠药）的商标〔Quaalude〕The former trademarkQuaalude for the sedative and hypnotic agent methaqualone is an example of how a product name is carefully chosen for a positive public response.Methaqualone was developed in the 1960's by William H. Rorer, Inc.At that time, the company's best-known product was Maalox,a digestive aidthat derived its name from its ingredients,ma gnesium and al uminum hydr ox ides. To enhance the product recognition of their new sedative drug,the company incorporated theaa of Maalox into the name Quaalude. The other elements of the name are presumed to be a contraction of the phrasequiet interlude, a soothing, even poetic description of the drug's effect.过去作为镇静和催眠的药物的商标Quaalude ， 安眠酮，为了取得肯定的公众反应而精心选择产品名称的典型例子。安眠酮是在20世纪60年代由威廉·H·罗乐公司研制出来的。在那时，该公司最著名的产品是Maalox，一种消化酸。它的名字是由镁的前两个字母ma ，铝的前两个字母 a1 ，氢氧化物的中间两个字母 ox 组合而成。 为了提高新安眠药产品的知名度，该公司将Maalox 中的 aa 移植到 Quaalude 。 这个名字的其他元素被假设为这个短语quiet interlude 的缩写，一种抚慰的， 甚至对药效颇具诗意的描绘〔composed〕Serenely self-possessed; calm.See Synonyms at cool 镇静的；冷静的 参见 cool〔uptight〕"She is both poised and uptight, both intellectually curious and submissively ladylike"(Edward Klein)“她是既镇静又紧张的，既有求知欲又似顺从的贵妇人”(爱德华·克莱因)〔keep〕attempted to keep the patient calm.试图使病人镇静〔opiate〕Any of various sedative narcotics containing opium or one or more of its natural or synthetic derivatives.鸦片制剂：一种含有镇静性的麻醉剂，含有鸦片或一种或多种自然或人工合成的衍生物〔sedation〕Reduction of anxiety, stress, irritability, or excitement by administration of a sedative agent or drug.服用镇静剂后镇静：通过服用镇静剂或药物使焦虑、紧张、愤怒或兴奋程度降低〔confidence〕"In life courtesy and self-possession . . . are the sensible impressions of the free mind, for both arise . . .from never being swept away, whatever the emotion, into confusion or dullness" (William Butler Yeats).See also Synonyms at trust “生活中礼貌和镇静…是正常心理对人的有理智的印象，不论情感如何混乱与麻木，礼貌和镇静都不应该忘记” （威廉姆·巴特勒·耶茨） 参见同义词 trust〔philosopher〕A person who is calm and rational under any circumstances.达观者，豁达者：在任何情况下镇静理智的人〔barbiturate〕Any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives that act as central nervous system depressants and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.巴比妥类药物：任何一种巴比妥酸的衍生物，作为中枢神经系统抑制剂，用来镇静或催眠〔sedative〕Having a soothing, calming, or tranquilizing effect; reducing or relieving anxiety, stress, irritability, or excitement.镇静的：有安慰、镇定或起安静效果的；降低或解除焦虑、紧张、愤怒或兴奋程度的〔unstring〕To deprive of composure or emotional stability; unnerve.使慌乱：使…丧失镇静或情感的稳定；使慌乱〔sedate〕Serenely deliberate, composed, and dignified in character or manner.See Synonyms at serious 镇静的：在性格或举止上沉着、镇定、有尊严的 参见 serious〔thalidomide〕A sedative and hypnotic drug, C13H 10N 2O 4, withdrawn from sale after it was found to cause severe birth defects, especially of the limbs, when taken during pregnancy. 撒利多胺剂：镇静催眠药，C13H 10N 2O 4，在妊娠期服用时，可引起严重的出生缺陷，尤其是四肢 〔calm〕Peaceful implies undisturbed serenity: Peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静： 〔sedate〕Latin sēdātus [past participle of] sēdāre [to settle, calm] * see sed- 拉丁语 sēdātus sēdāre的过去分词 [定下来，镇静] * 参见 sed- 〔opiate〕A drug, hormone, or other chemical substance having sedative or narcotic effects similar to those containing opium or its derivatives:麻醉剂，安眠药：一种有镇静或麻醉效果的药物、荷尔蒙或其他化学物质，与含鸦片或鸦片衍生物的物质相似：〔calm〕 Serene denotes a lofty, even spiritual repose: Serene 表明一种高超的、甚至是高尚的镇静： 〔methaqualone〕A potentially habit-forming drug, C16H 14N 2O, used as a sedative and hypnotic. 安眠酮：有潜在的使人上瘾的功能的药，C16H 14N 2O，用作镇静和安眠药 |
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