| 单词 | 长期 |
| 释义 | 〔Solow〕American economist. He won a 1987 Nobel Prize for his economic models, which stress technological progress as a major factor in long-term growth.棱娄，罗伯特·默顿：(生于 1924) 美国经济学家。其经济模式强调技术进步是长期增长的主要因素，因而于1987年获诺贝尔奖〔dirty〕Producing a very great amount of long-lived radioactive fallout. Used of nuclear weapons.产生大量辐射微尘的：产生大量的长期放射性下降物的。用于核武器〔division〕An administrative and tactical military unit that is smaller than a corps but is self-contained and equipped for prolonged combat activity.师：军队的行政和作战单位，比军小，但设备齐全且配有长期战斗的装备〔familiar〕 Familiar implies an easy, often informal association based on frequent contact or shared interests: Familiar 指随便，尤指因长期相识而不拘礼节或共享乐趣： 〔communicate〕"That ability to communicate was strange in a man given to long, awkward silences"(Anthony Lewis)“一个人长期沉默的人有这样的表达能力是不寻常的”(安东尼·刘易斯)〔last〕After a lengthy or troublesome wait or delay:好容易才：经过一段长期而艰辛的等待或耽搁：〔wetness〕Rainy or persistently damp weather.雨天或长期的潮湿天气〔Parkinsonism〕Any of a group of nervous disorders similar to Parkinson's disease, marked by muscular rigidity, tremor, and impaired motor control and often having a specific cause, such as the use of certain drugs or frequent exposure to toxic chemicals. Also called Parkinson's syndrome 巴金森氏神经机能障碍：类似巴金森氏病的一组神经机能障碍中的任意一种，其症状为肌肉僵硬、颤抖和运动控制失调，通常有某一特定的病因，比如使用了某种药物或长期接触有毒化学物品 也作 Parkinson's syndrome〔Peshawar〕A city of northwest Pakistan northwest of Lahore. It has long been strategically important for its proximity to the Khyber Pass. Population, 500,000.白沙瓦：巴基斯坦西北一城市，位于拉合尔西北。因其邻近开伯尔山口而长期具有重要的战略意义。人口500,000〔tactical〕Of, relating to, used in, or involving military or naval operations that are smaller, closer to base, and of less long-term significance than strategic operations.战术性的：属于、关于、使用或包含比战略行动规模小一些的、离基地更近的或更小的长期意义的陆上或海上行动的〔nag〕To be a constant source of anxiety or annoyance:困扰，焦虑：成为长期不安或烦恼的根源：〔Buckingham〕English courtier and statesman whose military and political policies caused continual friction with Parliament. He was assassinated by a disgruntled naval officer.白金汉：英王宠臣和政治家。其军事和政治策略导致他和议会之间的长期摩擦，后被一名心情恶劣的海军军官暗杀〔comfrey〕Any of various hairy perennial Eurasian herbs of the genusSymphytum, especially S. officinale, having variously colored flowers in coiled cymes and long used in herbal medicine. Also called healing herb 聚合草：一种聚合草 属毛状多年生欧洲草本植物，尤指 雏菊， 在圈状聚伞花序中有各种彩色的花，长期用于草本药物 也作 healing herb〔old〕Skilled or able through long experience; practiced.老练的：通过长期的经验而有技术或有能力的；有经验的〔Angola〕A country of southwest Africa bordering on the Atlantic Ocean. Formerly a Portuguese colony, the country became independent in 1975 after a long guerrilla war and has been torn by civil strife ever since. Luanda is the capital and the largest city. Population, 8,140,000.安哥拉：非洲西南部一国家，邻接大西洋。以前曾是葡萄牙的殖民地，经过长期游击战争于1975年独立，之后一直处于内乱之中。罗安达是首府和最大城市。人口8,140,000〔Montenegro〕A region of southwest Yugoslavia bordering on the Adriatic Sea. An ancient Balkan state, it long resisted the Turks and from 1910 to 1918 was an independent kingdom. Montenegro then joined the newly formed Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became Yugoslavia after 1929.黑山：南斯拉夫西南部一地区，位于亚得里亚海沿岸。古代巴尔干国，它长期抵抗土耳其，并于1910至1918年间成为独立王国。后来加入了由塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚新组成的王国，这一王国在1929年后成为南斯拉夫〔fiefdom〕"long the independent head of a powerful fiefdom within the Police Department"(David Burnham)“警察局内部强有力的权力机构长期独立的领袖”(戴维·伯纳姆)〔centaury〕Any of several herbs of the genusCentaurium, especially a Eurasian species (C. erythraea) that has clusters of pink flowers and has long been used in herbal medicine. 矢车菊：一种矢车菊属 草本植物，尤指欧亚大陆的 （红矢车菊） ，有粉红色的花簇，长期用于中草药制造 〔arthrogryposis〕The permanent fixation of a joint in a contracted position.关节弯曲：关节以收缩姿势长期固定〔commute〕To travel as a commuter.通勤：作为长期车票使用者旅行〔resound〕Picasso—a name to resound for ages in art history.毕加索——艺术史上一个长期被称颂的名字〔solidarity〕"The perennial conflict between national egoism and international solidarity becomes more and more visible"(Isaac Deutscher)See Synonyms at unity “国家利己主义和国际联合之间的长期冲突变得越来越明显”(艾萨克·多伊彻) 参见 unity〔priapism〕Persistent, usually painful erection of the penis, especially as a consequence of disease and not related to sexual arousal.阴茎异常勃起：阴茎长期并且通常很痛苦的勃起，尤指和性欲无关的，是病的结果〔bear〕 Endure specifies a continuing capacity to face pain or hardship: Endure 尤指长期面对痛苦、艰难的能力： 〔Wilkins〕American civil rights leader. Long associated with the NAACP, he asserted that racial equality should be achieved through the democratic process.威尔金斯，罗伊：(1901-1981) 美国民权运动领袖，与全国有色人种协会长期有联系，他坚持种族平等应该通过民主过程来实现〔byssinosis〕An occupational respiratory disease caused by the long-term inhalation of cotton, flax, or hemp dust and characterized by shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Also called brown lung disease 棉屑沉着病：一种因长期吸入棉花丝、亚麻丝或大麻尘埃而致的职业病。主要症状是呼吸时气短、咳嗽以及哮喘 也作 brown lung disease〔reside〕To live in a place permanently or for an extended period.定居：永久地或长期地在一个地方居住〔voluminous〕the voluminous court record of the long trial.长期审判的多卷法庭记录〔crony〕Possibly from Greek khronios [long lasting] 可能源自 希腊语 khronios [长期的] 〔outlook〕the long-term outlook for economic growth.经济发展的长期展望〔bear〕The patient bore up well during the long illness.这个患者与长期的病痛顽强抗争〔continual〕"That freedom can be retained only by the eternal vigilance which has always been its price" (Elmer Davis). “那种自由只有通过长期的警戒才能保持，而这种警戒就是它的代价” （埃尔默·戴维斯）。〔account〕Bad weather accounted for the long delay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气〔protamine〕Any of a group of simple proteins found in fish sperm that are strongly basic, are soluble in water, are not coagulated by heat, and yield chiefly arginine upon hydrolysis. In purified form, they are used in a long-acting formulation of insulin and to neutralize the anticoagulant effects of heparin.鱼精蛋白：任一种在鱼精中发现的一组简单蛋白质，有很强的碱性，溶于水，遇热时不凝固，在水解作用时主要产生精氨酸。在纯净的形态下，它们被用在胰岛素的长期组织化以及中和肝鳞脂的防凝因效应中〔decay〕The sandstone façade had disintegrated from long exposure to the elements.由于长期暴露在自然环境中，沙岩的表面已经风化了。〔Vojvodina〕A region of northern Yugoslavia in the Serbian republic. An agricultural area long a part of Hungary, it became an autonomous region of the former Yugoslavia in 1946. Serbia revoked its autonomy in 1990.伏伊伏丁那：南斯拉夫南部一地区，位于塞尔维亚共和国。曾长期是匈牙利农业区的一部分，1946年成为前南斯拉夫一自治区。1990年塞尔维亚取消自治〔Algeria〕A country of northwest Africa bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. Algeria gained its independence from France in 1962 after a long terrorist and guerrilla campaign. Algiers is the capital and the largest city. Population, 16,948,000.阿尔及利亚：非洲西北部滨邻地中海的国家。经过长期的恐怖主义活动和游击战争，阿尔及利亚于1962年脱离法国统治宣布独立。阿尔及尔是首都及最大的城市。人口16,948,000〔insomnia〕Chronic inability to fall asleep or remain asleep for an adequate length of time.失眠：长期不能入睡或维持相当长一段时间不能入睡〔caring〕Some critics have objected to the use ofcaring as an adjective, perhaps because it appears to treat compassion as a chronic condition.The acceptability of the usage may therefore vary according to the relation between the source and object of the caring.Thus 74 percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentence A child has a right to certain things: a secure home, a healthful environment, and caring parents. A smaller majority, 58 percent,acceptsWe are looking for a few caring people to help with this program, where the adjective appears to ascribe an undiscriminating disposition to care about whatever object of concern may present itself.Finally, only 29 percent of the Panel accepts 一些评论家反对把caring 当作形容词用， 也许是因为该词看起来把同情作为一种长期的状态来对待。对该词形容词用法的可接受性也许会因此根据同情的缘由和对象的关系而变化。所以有74％的用法专题使用小组成员认为 儿童有权享受一定的事物：安定的家庭，健康的环境以及充满爱心的父母一句可接受。 比例少一些的多数人。即58％的成员，认为我们正在寻找一些有同情心的人帮助实施这项计划 一句可接受。 该句中的形容词似乎把一种不加区别的性情当作关心任何一个可能出现的需要关心注意的对象。最后，只有29％的小组成员接受 〔identity〕The distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity; individuality.个性，特性：个人具有的长期以实体形式存在的独特性格；个性 |
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