| 单词 | 长满 |
| 释义 | 〔woody〕Abounding in trees; wooded.富于或长满树的；树林茂密的〔overgrow〕To grow over with herbage or foliage.在…上长满：草或叶子长满在…上；在…上蔓生〔verdant〕Green with vegetation; covered with green growth.青翠的：因植物而成绿色的；长满绿色植物的〔clothe〕a boulder mantled with moss;长满青苔的鹅卵石；〔lanuginous〕Covered with soft, short hair; downy.覆满绒毛的：长满柔软的短毛的；长茸毛的〔syssarcosis〕Greek sussarkōsis [state of being overgrown with flesh] 希腊语 sussarkōsis [长满肉的状态] 〔periphyton〕from Greek periphuton [from neuter sing. of] periphutos [planted all over] 源自 希腊语 periphuton 源自periphutos的中性单数 [长满] 〔bunt〕A smut disease of wheat and other cereal grasses, caused by fungi of the genusTilletia and resulting in grains filled with foul-smelling, sooty black spores. 腥黑穗病：小麦和其它谷物的一种黑穗病，由腥黑粉菌 属的真菌引起，使作物长满腥臭的、烟煤色的黑孢子 〔hollow〕"His bearded face already has a set, hollow look"(Conor Cruise O'Brien)“他长满胡须的脸上有一种空虚呆滞的神情”(康纳·克鲁斯·奥布赖恩)〔moss〕A patch or covering of such plants.藓沼：一片长满此种植物的土地或覆盖物〔syssarcosis〕from sussarkousthai [to be overgrown with flesh] 源自 sussarkousthai [长满肉] 〔radiate〕a cactus that radiates spines.长满尖刺的仙人掌〔jungle〕One might be surprised to learn that the wordjungle is not African in origin nor does it come from a word that only meant "land densely overgrown with tropical vegetation and trees.” Jungle goes back to the Sanskrit word jaṅgalam, meaning "desert, wasteland,”and also "any kind of uncultivated area, such as heavily forested land.”The Sanskrit wordjaṅgala- passed into various Indian languages and from one or more of these languages into English.In Englishjungle was used for land overgrown with vegetation, for the vegetation itself,and for such land outside India.The word was also extended figuratively in various ways.We have, for example, asphalt jungles, concrete jungles, blackboard jungles, academic jungles, corporate jungles,and, in a February 1972 issue of theGuardian, the government official who "lit up some lurid corners of the taxation jungle.”jungle 一词的词源不是非洲语，也不是来自仅仅意为“长满茂密的热带植物和树木的地带”的单词；知道这一点也许会让人吃惊。 Jungle 可追溯到梵语词 jangalam ， 其意为“荒漠，荒原”，也指“任何未开垦的地域，如茂密的森林”。梵语词jangala- 传入多种印度语中， 又从这其中的一种或多种语言再传入英语。在英语中jungle 用来指长满植物的地带， 指植物本身，也指印度以外的类似地带。该词也在多方面引申为比喻意义。例如，我们有柏油丛林、水泥丛林、黑板丛林、学术丛林、公司丛林，此外在1972年2月发行的一期卫报 上， 还出现了“揭露税收丛林中鲜为人知的龌龊勾当”的政府官员〔overgrow〕To become grown over, as with unwanted vegetation or weeds.长满：长满，如无用的植物或杂草〔rushy〕a rushy marsh.长满灯心草的沼泽〔squab〕Young and undeveloped; newly hatched or unfledged:年幼的和未完全发育的；刚刚孵出或者未长满羽毛的：〔see〕"It is interesting to contemplate an entangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes" (Charles Darwin).“观赏长满各种植物，鸟儿在灌木丛中唱歌的杂乱河堤极为有趣 （查尔斯·达尔文）。〔squab〕A young, newly hatched, or unfledged pigeon.雏鸽：年幼的，刚刚孵出或未长满羽毛的鸽子〔viny〕Overgrown with or abounding in vines.长满或充满藤的〔rushy〕Abounding in rushes:长满灯心草的： |
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