| 单词 | 门廊 |
| 释义 | 〔galilee〕from Latin Galilea [Galilee] 源自 拉丁语 Galilea [门廊] 〔galilee〕A small chapel or porch at the western end of a medieval English church.门廊：中世纪英国教堂西端的小间或门廊〔portico〕A porch or walkway with a roof supported by columns, often leading to the entrance of a building.柱廊：有由圆柱支撑房顶的门廊或走道，通常通往建筑物的入口处〔terrace〕A porch or walkway bordered by colonnades.柱廊，门廊：两边有廊柱的门廊或走廊〔Gansu〕A province of north-central China. It was long a corridor for the Silk Road to Turkistan, India, and Persia. Lanzhou is the capital. Population, 20,410,000.甘肃：中国中北部一省份。它很长时间以来是通往土耳其斯坦、印度和波斯的丝绸之路的门廊。兰州是其首府。人口20,410,000〔stoop〕A small porch, platform, or staircase leading to the entrance of a house or building.门廊，露台：通向一所房屋或大楼的入口的小门廊、平台或楼梯间〔foyer〕An entrance hall; a vestibule.门厅，门廊：入门大厅；前厅〔megaron〕The main hall or central room of a palace or house, especially of Mycenaean Greece, having a pillared porch and a more or less central hearth.中央大厅：宫殿或房屋的主厅或中心房间，尤指古希腊美锡尼式的，附有柱子的门廊和一个基本上位置靠中间的壁炉〔parvis〕One of the porticoes or colonnades surrounding such a space.柱廊，门廊：环绕这样一块空间的门廊或柱廊中的一个〔lanai〕A veranda or roofed patio.门廊：走廊或有顶棚的天井〔pronaos〕The inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple, leading to the cella.（古希腊神殿的）入口：希腊或是罗马神庙中引导至内殿的内门廊〔notice〕noticed a figure in the doorway.See Synonyms at see 1注意到门廊上的人影 参见 see1〔exedra〕An often semicircular portico with seats that was used in ancient Greece and Rome as a place for discussions.有座椅前廊：带有座位的半圆性门廊，在古希腊和古罗马通常用作谈话的地方〔hexastyle〕Having six frontal columns in the portico, as in some Greek temples.六柱式的：由六边圆柱所装饰的门廊，例如在许多希腊神殿中所见者〔parvis〕An enclosed courtyard or space at the entrance to a building, especially a cathedral, that is sometimes surrounded by porticoes or colonnades.前庭：在建筑物的入口处围起来的庭院或空间，尤指有时被门廊或柱廊所环绕的教堂〔gallery〕In Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and southern Alabama,an open roofed porch that runs along at least one side of a house is called agallery: "Out on the small front gallery she had hung Bobinôt's Sunday clothes to air" (Kate Chopin).Craig M. Carver, the author ofAmerican Regional Dialects, points out that the word gallery, from Old French galerie, was borrowed into British English in the 15th century and was brought over to the American colonies by English-speaking settlers.Although the word in the sense "porch" did not survive in the American English of the East Coast,it was borrowed separately, probably from Acadian French,into the English of 18th-century Louisianaand there survived as part of the Gulf Southern dialect.在得克萨斯州、阿肯色州、路易斯安那州、密西西比和南部阿拉巴马，至少在房屋的一侧延伸出来的一种敞开屋顶的门廊被称作gallery： “出了前面的小门廊，她把博比内的最好的衣服晾在那里” （凯特·肖邦）。美国区域方言 的作者克雷格·M·卡弗尔指出 gallery 来源于古代法语 galerie ， 在15世纪借入英语并由讲英语的殖民者带入美国殖民地。虽然该词当作“门廊”的意义没有在东海岸的美式英语中保存下来，但是它很有可能被分开借自阿卡迪亚的法语，并在18世纪进入路易斯安那英语，并在那里保存下来而成为南部港口方言的一部分〔atrium〕The forecourt of a building, such as an early Christian church, enclosed on three or four sides with porticoes.门廊：建筑的前厅，如早期的基督教堂，三面或四面有柱廊围绕〔porch〕A covered platform, usually having a separate roof, at an entrance to a building.门廊：建筑物入口处有顶的平台，通常有单独的屋顶〔ramada〕One of the words Spanish contributed to the English of the American Southwest isramada, a term for an open porch. Ramada can also mean an openwork trellis constructed over a walkwayonto which climbing plants are trained;this sense illustrates the derivation of the word from Spanishrama, meaning "branch"— henceramada, "arbor, mass of branches.” The suffix-ada in Spanish denotes "a place characterized by (something).” Ramada might have remained a relatively obscure regional wordwere it not for its adoption in the name of a national chain of motels.对美国西南部英语起作用的一个西班牙单词是ramada ， 它的意思是开敞的门廊。 Ramada 的另一个意思是修建于人行道上方的一种露天棚架，上面培植有攀援植物；这个意思显示了本词源于西班牙语中的rama ，意思是“枝杈”—— 因此ramada 有“藤架和一片枝杈”的含义。 后缀-ada 在西班牙语中指“具有（某物）特征的地方”。 Ramada 这个词后来被用到了一家全国性汽车连锁旅馆的名字里，否则它可能总是一个不起眼的地方性词汇〔stoopball〕A game patterned on baseball in which a player throws a ball against a stoop or wall and the number of bounces indicates the bases reached.街头棒球：一种类似棒球的球类运动，一方将球投向门廊或墙，弹跳的次数表明达到的决胜数 |
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