| 单词 | 闹剧 |
| 释义 | 〔transpontine〕Similar to or characteristic of melodramas once performed in London theaters located south of the Thames River.闹剧的：与在泰晤士河南岸的伦敦剧院中上演的通俗情节剧相似或有这种通俗情节剧特征的〔flub〕"Their literature leans toward a comedy of small social flubs and withered chastity"(James Wolcott)“他们的文学作品倾向于表达社会小闹剧和衰微的纯洁人性所混合而成的喜剧”(詹姆斯·沃尔科特)〔fluff〕The movie was just another bit of fluff from Hollywood.这部电影不过是好莱坞的又一闹剧〔slapstick〕When we talk about slapstick,we probably do not think of two sticks slapping together,yet the word has its origin in a device that was made of two flat pieces of wood fastened at one end.This device made a loud sound if one struck someone with it,a much louder sound than a single piece would have made.Such a sound and such a blow were the stuff of comedy,albeit the comedy of farce and pantomine in which this device was originally used (the word is first recorded in 1896).Through its use with other nouns,such ascomedy, slapstick developed an abstract sense that encompassed far more than its original literal meaning.Slapstick by itself (first recorded in 1926) could now refer to the whole genre of comedy in which the literal slapstick played a role. 当我们谈到闹剧时，我们可能不会想到两根木棍敲到一起，但这个词源于一种用两块一端绑在一起的平木板制成的装置。当一个人用这个装置打某人的时候，它会发出很大的声音，这种声音比一块木板所能发出的声音大得多。这种声音和打击是喜剧里的东西，尽管这种装置最初用于闹剧和哑剧中（这个词最早的有记载的使用是在1896年），通过与其它名词连用，如comedy, slapstick 发展到了抽象的含意， 包含了远比最初的字面意思要多的含意。Slapstick （最早的有记载的使用是在1926年）这个词本身现在指的是使用闹剧中的手法的一整类喜剧 〔slapstick〕A boisterous form of comedy marked by chases, collisions, and crude practical jokes.闹剧：一种喧闹的喜剧，特点是有许多追逐、撞击和庸俗的笑话〔farcical〕Of or relating to farce.闹剧的：闹剧的或与闹剧有关的〔farce〕A ludicrous, empty show; a mockery:闹剧：一种荒唐的、空洞的表演；一个笑柄：〔raucous〕"the raucous give and take of American democracy"(Charles Kuralt)“美国民主存在和消失的闹剧”(查尔斯·库拉尔特)〔haiku〕hai [amusement] from Chinese pá [farce] hai [消遣] 源自 汉语 pá [闹剧] 〔farce〕A light dramatic work in which highly improbable plot situations, exaggerated characters, and often slapstick elements are used for humorous effect.轻喜剧：一种轻松的戏剧形式，其中极为荒谬可笑的情节背景，夸张的角色和一些闹剧的成分以表现幽默的效果〔Scaramouch〕A stock character in commedia dell'arte and pantomime, depicted as a boastful coward or buffoon.斯卡拉穆恰：在闹剧和哑喜剧中被描绘成一个好吹牛的胆小鬼或滑稽人物的小丑角色〔farce〕The election was a farce, for it was fixed.这次选举是一幕闹剧，因为它是预先安排好的〔slapstick〕A paddle designed to produce a loud whacking sound, formerly used by performers in farces.响棒：一种用于发出很大的重击声的桨状物，以前在闹剧中由表演者使用〔farceur〕One who acts in or writes a farce.（闹剧的）演员或作者：表演或写作闹剧的人〔mime〕A form of ancient Greek and Roman theatrical entertainment in which familiar characters and situations were farcically portrayed on stage, often with coarse dialogue and ludicrous actions.笑剧：古希腊和古罗马的一种戏剧表演形式，剧中类似的人物或情景在舞台上以闹剧表演出来，通常伴有粗俗的对白和荒唐可笑的动作〔Pinero〕British playwright noted for his farces, includingDandy Dick (1887). 平内罗，阿瑟·温：(1855-1934) 英国剧作家，以其闹剧著称，如《花花公子迪克》 （1887年） 〔swirl〕"high-pressure farce built around the swirl of mistaken identities"(Jay Carr)“因身份的错乱而产生高度紧张的闹剧”(杰·卡尔)〔farceur〕from farce [farce] * see farce 源自 farce [闹剧] * 参见 farce〔enormous〕"The whole thing was a stupendous, incomprehensible farce" (W. Somerset Maugham).“整个事件就是惊人的、无法了解的闹剧” （W·索默尔塞特·毛姆） |
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