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释义 〔Oberammergau〕A town of southern Germany in the Bavarian Alps south-southwest of Munich. It is famed for its Passion plays, held every ten years since 1634 in thanksgiving for deliverance from the Black Death in 1633.上阿默高:德国南部的一座城镇,位于巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山区。慕尼黑西南部偏南,因耶稣受难复活剧而闻名,因1633年摆脱黑死病,从1634年复活节开始每十年上演一次〔Baroda〕A city of west-central India southeast of Ahmadabad. Once the capital of the princely state ofBaroda, it is noted for its public buildings, palaces, and Hindu temples. Population, 734,473. 巴罗达市:印度中西部一城市,位于艾哈迈德巴德东南。曾是堂皇的巴罗达 之国的首都。以公共建筑、宫殿和印度教寺庙闻名。人口734,473 〔Burroughs〕American writer best known for creating the character Tarzan in his novelTarzan of the Apes (1914). 伯勒斯,埃德加·里斯:(1875-1950) 美国作家,以其在小说《人猿泰山》 (1914年)中塑造的人物泰山而闻名 〔Philips〕British poet known especially for his collectionPastorals (1709). 菲利普斯,安布罗斯:(1674-1749) 英国诗人,尤以诗集《牧歌》 (1709年)闻名 〔Orbison〕American singer and songwriter noted for his smooth tenor voice. Many of his ballads were made popular by later musicians.奥尔比森,罗伊:(1936-1988) 英国歌手兼词曲作者,以其圆润的男高音而闻名。他的许多叙事曲为后来的音乐家所用而流行〔Morison〕American historian noted for his works on American and maritime history.莫里森,塞缪尔·埃利奥特:(1887-1976) 美国历史学家,因其关于美国及航海史的著作而闻名〔Parker〕American writer noted for her satirical wit. She was drama critic forVanity Fair (1916-1917) and book critic for the New Yorker (1927-1933). 帕克,多罗斯·罗斯柴尔德:(1893-1967) 因其讽刺性的机智而闻名的美国作家。是《名利场》 的戏剧评论员(1916-1917年)和 《纽约人》 的著作批评家(1927-1933年) 〔Ellis〕British psychologist and writer known for his pioneering works on sexuality, such asStudies in the Psychology of Sex (seven volumes, 1897-1928). 埃利斯,(亨利)哈夫洛克:(1859-1939) 英国心理学家和作家,以其在性方面的开创性的作品而闻名,例如《性心理的研究》 (共七卷,1897-1928年) 〔Paisley〕A burgh of southwest Scotland west of Glasgow. It has been a textile center since the early 18th century and became famous in the 19th century for its colorful patterned shawls. Population, 86,100.佩斯利:苏格兰西南部的一个自治区,在格拉斯哥的西部。它自18世纪早期以来就是一个纺织中心,并且到19世纪它以它各色图案的围巾而闻名。人口86,100〔Ball〕American actress best known as the star of the popular situation comedyI Love Lucy (1951-1956). 鲍尔,露西尔:(1911-1989) 美国女演员,因主演通俗情景喜剧《我爱露西》 (1951-1956年)而闻名 〔negative〕"As voters get to know his liberal views, his negatives will rise"(Richard M. Nixon)"I'm known for being very forthright and honest in my opinions. If that's a negative, it's a negative"(Kitty Dukakis)“当投票者开始了解他的自由派言论后,他的消极之处便会显露出来”(理查德M.尼克松)“我因发表见解正直且诚实而闻名,如果那也是缺点的话,它就是一个缺点”(基蒂·杜卡基斯)〔Serkin〕Czechoslovakian-born American pianist known for his interpretations of the works of Austrian and German composers of the classical and romantic periods.塞尔金,鲁道夫:(1903-1991) 捷克斯洛伐克裔美国钢琴家,以他对古典主义和浪漫主义时期奥地利和德国作曲家作品的演奏而闻名〔Angelou〕American poet, playwright, and novelist best known for her autobiographical novels, includingI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1970). 安吉娄,马亚:美国诗人、剧作家和小说家,以其自传体小说闻名,包括《我知道笼中鸟为什么歌唱》 (1970年) 〔Jehu〕Israeli king who, according to the Old Testament, slew Ahab, Jezebel, and the prophets of Baal. He is proverbially known for his swift chariot driving.耶户:《圣经·旧约》中的以色列国王,他谋杀了亚哈、耶希别和太阳神的先知们。以快速驾驶战车而闻名〔Parrish〕American artist known for his colorful murals, magazine covers, and book illustrations.帕里什,弗雷德里克:(1870-1966) 美国艺术家,以绘制彩色壁画、杂志封面和书籍插图而闻名〔Updike〕American writer particularly known for his tragicomic novels, such asRabbit, Run (1960) and Rabbit at Rest (1990), which concern the trials of middle-class American suburbanites. 厄普代克,约翰·霍伊尔:(生于 1932) 美国作家,尤以其悲喜夹杂的小说而闻名,这类小说包括《兔子,快跑》 (1960年)和 《兔子在休息》 (1990年),它们讲述的是居住在郊区的美国中产阶级的苦恼和磨难 〔Cannon〕American politician who as Republican speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1903-1911) was known for his strongly partisan and autocratic use of authority.坎农,约瑟夫·格尼:(1836-1926) 美国政治家,曾为美国众议院发言人(1903-1911年),以其强烈的党派色彩和专制独裁而闻名〔Epidaurus〕An ancient city of Greece on the northeast coast of the Peloponnesus. Its temple of Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine, was renowned for its magnificent sculpture.埃普道鲁斯:位于伯罗奔尼撒东北部的希腊古城。 其希腊医药神阿斯克勒庇俄斯的神庙以其宏伟的雕像而闻名〔Faial〕An island of the central Azores in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Faial is noted for its abundant plant life.法亚尔:北大西洋中的一个岛,位于艾兹鲁中部。法亚尔因其大量的植物而闻名〔Lessing〕British writer known for her five-volume seriesChildren of Violence (1952-1969) and for The Golden Notebook (1962). 莱辛,多立斯:(生于 1919) 英国作家,因其五部系列小说《暴力孩童》 (1952-1969年)和 《金色的笔记本》 (1962年)而闻名 〔Weierstrass〕German mathematician. Noted for his contributions to real and complex analysis, he was the first to construct an example of a continuous function that could not be differentiated anywhere.维尔斯特拉斯,卡尔·希道: 德国数学家。因其对实分析和复分析的贡献而闻名,他是构建在其它地方无法微分的连续函数例子的第一人〔Cobbett〕British journalist and social reformer noted for hisRural Rides (1830), a collection of essays showing the deterioration of rural life brought about by the Industrial Revolution. 古伯特,威廉:(1763?-1835) 英国新闻工作者和社会改革家,因作品文集《乡村漫游》 (1830年)闻名,该文集揭示了工业革命引起农村生活的恶化 〔Solingen〕A city of west-central Germany east-southeast of Düsseldorf. Chartered in 1374, it is noted for its cutlery. Population, 158,418.索林根:德国西中部的一个城市,位于杜塞尔多夫的东南偏东方向。1374年租得,以其餐具制造业而闻名。人口158,418〔Dyce〕Scottish-born critic who edited the works of James Shirley (1833) and Christopher Marlowe (1850) and is best known for his edition of Shakespeare (1857).戴斯,亚历山大:(1798-1869) 苏格兰裔批评家,曾编辑过詹姆斯·雪莱(1833年)以及克里斯托夫·马洛威(1850年)的作品,以他编的莎士比亚作品集而闻名(1857年)〔Giraudoux〕French writer primarily known for his dramas, such asElectra (1937), that are based on Greek mythology or biblical stories. He also wrote several novels. 吉兰多恩克斯,(希波吕特)让:(1882-1944) 法国作家,主要以其戏剧闻名,如《厄勒克特拉》 (1937年),根据希腊神话或是圣经故事而作。他也写有几本小说 〔Waller〕English poet known for his harmonious love lyrics, including "Go, Lovely Rose" (1645).沃勒,埃德蒙:(1606-1687) 英国诗人,以其和谐的爱情诗而闻名,包括《去吧,可爱的玫瑰花》(1645年)〔Hopkins〕British poet known for a number of works published posthumously, including "The Wreck of the Deutschland" and "The Windhover.”霍普金斯,杰勒德·曼利:(1844-1889) 英国诗人,因其死后出版的几本著作而闻名,包括《德意志号的沉没》和《风鹰》〔Donoso〕Chilean writer of novels and short stories noted for his dark surrealism and satirical edge. His novelsThe Obscene Bird of Night (1970) and A House in the Country (1978) are considered among the greatest works of Chilean fiction. 多诺索,何西:智利长短篇小说作家,以其忧郁的超现实主义和尖锐犀利的作品闻名。其作品《暗夜中的淫秽之鸟》 (1970年)和 《乡村之屋》 (1978年)都被视为智利小说的上上之作 〔Anacreon〕Greek poet noted for his songs praising love and wine.阿那克里翁:希腊诗人,以其歌颂美酒和爱情的诗歌而闻名〔Blume〕American novelist best known for depicting the everyday problems of adolescence. Her works includeAre You There God? It's Me, Margaret (1970). 布鲁茉,茱蒂:美国小说家,以描写青少年每日的困扰而闻名。她的作品包括《上帝你在哪里?我是玛格丽特》 (1970年) 〔diabetes〕Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms.The disease was known to the Greeks asdiabētēs, a word derived from the verbdiabainein, made up of the prefixdia-, "across, apart,” and the word bainein, "to walk, stand.” The verbdiabeinein meant "to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder"; hence, its derivativediabētēs meant "one that straddles,” or specifically "a compass, siphon.”The sense "siphon" gave rise to the use ofdiabētēs as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the formdiabete, in a medical text written around 1425. 糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes , 是动词diabainein 派生出的单词, 由前缀dia- “穿过,隔开”和单词 bainein “走,站”构成。 动词diabeinein 表示“跨过,走过或两条腿分开站着”; 因此,其派生词diabetes 表示“一个人叉腿站着”, 或专指“指南针,虹吸管”。在diabetes 使用“虹吸管”是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。 Diabaets 一词第一次被记录到英文中是在1425年前后的一本医学课本中,以diabete 的形式出现 〔Washington〕Abbr. WA,Wash.A state of the northwest United States on the Pacific Ocean. It was admitted as the 42nd state in 1889. Originally explored by Capt. James Cook (1778), Washington was the object of a dispute between England and the United States until 1846, when its northern border was set at the 49th parallel. Washington is noted for its lumber and defense industries. Olympia is the capital and Seattle the largest city. Population, 4,887,941.缩写 WA,Wash.华盛顿州:美国西北部一州,靠近太平洋。它于1889年作为第42个州加入美国。华盛顿州最早由詹姆斯·库克上尉探险发现(1778年),后来它成为英国和美国的争论目标,直到1846年其北部边界定于北纬49度方告终。华盛顿州以木材和国防工业闻名。奥林匹亚为其首府,西雅图为其最大城市。人口4,887,941〔Taverner〕British composer and organist best known for his Masses and motets.塔佛纳,约翰:英国作曲家和风琴演奏家,以弥撒曲和圣歌闻名〔Ward〕English clergyman and writer in America. He codified Massachusetts law (1641) and is primarily known for his satireThe Simple Cobler of Aggawam in America (1645). 沃德,内森尼尔:(1578?-1652) 旅居美国的英国牧师、作家。他编纂了马萨诸塞法(1641年),主要以其讽刺作品《阿格瓦姆皮匠在美国》 (1645年)而闻名 〔Monroe〕American actress noted for her great sex appeal. She appeared in several motion pictures, includingSome Like It Hot (1959) and The Misfits (1961). 梦露,玛丽琳:(1926-1962) 美国女演员,因其极度的性感表现而闻名。她出演过的多部影片,包括《有人喜欢烫的》 (1959年)和 《格格不入的人们》 (1961年) 〔Ashbery〕American poet who is one of the original New York School writers, noted for his formal experimentation and connection to visual art. He won a Pulitzer Prize forSelf-Portrait in a Convex Mirror (1975). 艾施百瑞,约翰:美国诗人,是纽约画派的最初作者之一,以正规实验和同视觉艺术的联系闻名。他因《哈哈镜中的自画像》 (1975年)获普利策奖 〔Chambers〕Scottish publisher and writer known for hisVestiges of the Natural History of Creation (published anonymously in 1844), a controversial exposition of the theory of evolutionary development. 钱伯斯,罗伯特:(1802-1871) 苏格兰出版商和作家,以其作品《创造物博物学的遗迹》 (1844年匿名出版)闻名,对进化发展理论作了一番有争议的阐述 〔Polyclitus〕Greek sculptor and architect known for his bronze and marble statues of athletes.波利克里托斯:古希腊雕塑家和建筑师,以其创作的青铜和大理石的运动员雕塑而闻名〔Anselm〕Italian-born English prelate, philosopher, and theologian who founded Scholasticism and is best known for his ontological argument for the existence of God.圣安塞姆:意大利裔的英国主教,哲学家和神学家,他创立了学院哲学并以对上帝存在论的论证而闻名〔Bossuet〕French prelate and historian noted for his funereal orations and a philosophical treatise on history.波斯维特,雅克·贝尼格尼:(1627-1704) 法国高级教士和历史学家,因其追悼词和一篇历史论文而闻名
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