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单词 闻名于世
释义 〔Crile〕American surgeon noted for his research on surgical trauma, shock, and other medical issues.克赖尔,乔治·华盛顿:(1864-1943) 美国外科医生,以其对外科创伤、休克和其它医疗问题的研究而闻名于世〔Gorey〕American writer and illustrator noted for his darkly humorous, cryptic tales and spidery ink drawings. His works includeThe Unstrung Harp (1953) and Amphigorey (1972). 哥瑞,爱德华:以其黑色幽默、隐晦不明的描述及以细长油墨描绘的插图闻名于世的美国作家及插图画家,他的作品包括《无琴弦》 (1953年)及 《无意义之诗文》 (1972年) 〔Evans〕British actress noted for her roles in the works of Shakespeare, Wilde, and Shaw.埃文斯,埃迪斯:(1888-1976) 英国女演员,以在莎士比亚、王尔德和萧伯纳的作品的角色而闻名于世〔Verrocchio〕Florentine sculptor and painter who was a tutor of Leonardo da Vinci and is best known for a magnificent equestrian statue in Verona.韦罗基奥,安德烈亚·德尔:(1435-1488) 佛罗伦萨派的雕刻家和画家,他是利奥那多·达·芬奇的一个导师,以其位于维罗的巨大宏伟的骑马塑像而闻名于世〔Nice〕A city of southeast France on the Mediterranean Sea northeast of Cannes. Controlled by various royal houses after the 13th century, the city was finally ceded to France in 1860. It is the leading resort city of the French Riviera and is known for its beaches, casinos, and luxurious hotels. Population, 337,085.尼斯:法国东南部城市,在戛纳东北的地中海沿岸。13世纪以后被多个贵族家庭控制,1860年最终割让给法国。是法国沿海主要的旅游城市,并因它的沙滩、娱乐场和豪华宾馆闻名于世。人口337,085〔Adena〕An early Native American culture centered in the Ohio River valley from about the tenth centuryb.c. to about the second century a.d. , noted for its circular earthworks, elaborate burial mounds, and highly developed artistic style. 阿登那文化:从约公元前 10世纪至约 公元 2世纪,以俄亥俄河谷为中心的早期美国印第安人文化,以环形土垒、复杂的墓丘以及高度发展的艺术风格而闻名于世 〔Judson〕American writer who is remembered for his dime novels and his magazineNed Buntline's Own. 贾德森,爱德华·扎恩·卡罗尔:(1823-1886) 美国作家,以其廉价小说及杂志《奈德·班莱恩的生活奇谈》 而闻名于世 〔Gamow〕Russian-born American nuclear physicist known for his work on radioactivity and genetic information as well as his books popularizing theories of physics.伽莫夫,乔治:(1904-1968) 俄国裔的美国核物理学家,因在射线遗传信息方面的研究和有关普及物理理论的书籍而闻名于世〔Harington〕English writer known for his translation (1591) of Ariosto'sOrlando Furioso. He was banished from Elizabeth's court because of his satires. 哈林顿,约翰:(1561-1612) 英国作家,曾因翻译阿里奥斯托的名著《疯狂的奥兰多》 闻名于世(1591年)。由于他的讽刺文章被伊丽莎白法庭流放 〔Vignola〕Italian architect best known for his influential treatiseRule of the Five Orders of Architecture (1562). 维尼奥拉,贾科莫·达:(1507-1573) 意大利建筑大师,以其具影响力的《建筑五柱式规范》 一书而闻名于世(1562年) 〔Euler〕Swiss mathematician particularly noted for his full development of integral calculus and for his theories of complex numbers, logarithmic and trigonometric functions, and lunar motion.欧拉,莱奥哈尔德:(1707-1783) 瑞士数学家,尤其他对微积分的开创性贡献,以及他的复数、对数、三角函数和月球运动等理论而闻名于世〔Milton〕English poet and scholar who is best known for the epic poemParadise Lost (1667), an account of humanity's fall from grace. 弥尔顿,约翰:(1608-1674) 英国诗人及学者,以其史诗《失乐园》 (1667年)闻名于世,该诗描述了人类如何失去上帝的恩宠 〔Leningrad〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703 as St. Petersburg, it soon flourished as his "window on Europe" and became the capital of Russia in 1712. Noted for its fine architecture and cultural achievements, the city was called Petrograd from 1914 to 1924. Moscow replaced it as capital in 1918. Population, 4,329,000.列宁格勒,圣彼得堡:苏联西北欧部分一城市,位于涅瓦河沿岸,芬兰湾的顶端。1703年由彼得大帝创建,被命名为圣彼得堡,很快就作为“欧洲之窗”繁荣起来,1712年成为俄国的首都。以其优美的建筑和文化成就闻名于世,从1914年到1924年期间,该市一度被称为彼得格勒。1918年莫斯科取而代之而成为首都。人口4,329,000〔Dietrich〕German-born American actress and singer whose first internationally famous role was the sultry-voiced temptress inThe Blue Angel (1930). 狄尔特瑞查,马雷纳:(1901-1992) 德裔美国女演员和歌星,因在电影《蓝色的天使》 (1930年)中扮演一声音淫荡的荡妇而首次闻名于世 〔Hokusai〕Japanese artist and printmaker who is remembered for his historical scenes and landscapes, includingThirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji (1826-1833). 葛饰北斋:日本艺术家及版画家,其历史场景画及风景画闻名于世,作品有《富士山的三十六个场景》 (1826-1833年) 〔Dodge〕American editor and writer best known for her children's classicHans Brinker, or the Silver Skates (1865). 道奇,玛丽·伊丽莎白·曼普斯:(1831-1905) 美国编辑和作家,以经典儿童小说《汉斯·布林克又名银冰鞋》 (1865年)而闻名于世 〔Cuenca〕A city of south-central Ecuador southeast of Guayaquil. Founded in 1557, it is known as "the Marble City" for its fine buildings. Population, 157,213.昆卡:厄瓜多尔中南部的一个城市,位于瓜亚基尔市的东南部。该城建于1557年,因其建筑精美并以“大理石城”闻名于世。人口157,213〔Corning〕A city of southern New York near the Pennsylvania border west of Elmira. The city is famous for its glassworks dating from 1868 and its glass museum. Population, 12,953.科宁:宾夕法尼亚西部与埃尔迈拉搭界附近纽约州南部城市。此城市以其源于1868年的玻璃制品和玻璃博物馆闻名于世。人口12,953〔Georgetown〕A section of western Washington, D.C. Settled c. 1665, it was incorporated as a town in 1789 but lost its charter in 1871 and was annexed by Washington, D.C., in 1878. It is known for its fashionable old houses and private gardens.乔治敦:美国哥伦比亚特区华盛顿西部地区。1665年有居民定居并于1789年建镇,但1871年废镇,于1878年并入华盛顿市。它以高级的老住宅区和私人花园而闻名于世〔Bayard〕French military hero known for his fearlessness and chivalry in the Italian campaigns of Charles VII, Louis XII, and Francis I. He was called"le chevalier sans peur et sans reproche.” 拜亚尔:法国的战斗英雄,以其大无畏和骑士精神而闻名于世,他在查尔斯七世、路易斯十二世、弗朗西斯一世的意大利战役中充分体现了他的无所畏惧。他被称作"le chevalier sans peur et sans reproche" 〔Prague〕The capital and largest city of Czechoslovakia, in the western part of the country on the Vltava River. Known since the 9th century, it was a leading cultural and commercial center by the 14th century and came under Hapsburg rule in 1526. In 1618 citizens of Prague expressed their dissatisfaction of Hapsburg rule by throwing several royal officials out of the windows of the Hradčany Castle in the so-called Defenestration of Prague. The city became the capital of newly formed Czechoslovakia in 1918. Population, 1,189,828.布拉格:捷克斯洛伐克首都及最大城市,位于这个国家的西半部,临瓦尔塔瓦河。该城自公元9世纪就已闻名于世,到14世纪为止是一个处于领先地位的文化及商业中心,于1526年开始为哈布斯堡王朝所统治。1618年,为了表示对哈布斯堡王朝统治的不满,布拉格市民将几个皇家官员从克拉克尼城堡的窗中扔了出去,从而制造了所谓的“布拉格扔出窗外”事件。1918年该城成为新形成的捷克斯洛伐克的首都。人口1,189,828〔Butler〕English poet remembered primarily for his three-part workHudibras (1663-1678), a venomous mock-heroic satire on the Puritans. 巴特勒,塞缪尔:(1612-1680) 英国诗人,以他的三部曲作品《休迪布拉斯》 (1663-1678年)而闻名于世,这是一部对清教徒恶毒的假装英雄的讽刺作品 〔Crabbe〕American athlete and actor best remembered for his leading roles in numerous adventure films, such asTarzan the Fearless (1933) and Buck Rogers (1939). 克雷布,克拉伦斯·林登:(1907-1983) 美国运动员和演员,因其在许多冒险电影如《英勇无畏的塔赞》 (1933年)和 《巴克·罗吉斯》 (1939年)中扮演主角而闻名于世 〔Wright〕British lexicographer and philologist who is best known forThe English Dialect Dictionary (1905). 莱特,约瑟夫:(1855-1930) 英国词典编纂者和语言学家,他以《英国方言词典》 (1905年)而闻名于世 〔Scotto〕Italian operatic soprano noted for her dramatic intensity and her roles in the works of Italian composers.斯科特,雷纳特:(生于 1934?) 意大利歌剧女高音,以她戏剧表演的紧凑性以及在意大利作曲家的作品中扮演的角色闻名于世〔White〕British naturalist known for his classic work of ornithology,Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne (1789). 怀特,吉尔伯特:(1720-1793) 英国博物学家,以其关于鸟类学的经典著作《塞尔伯恩博物志及古迹》 (1789年)而闻名于世 〔Bloomsbury〕A residential district of north-central London, England, famous for its associations with members of the intelligentsia, including Virginia Woolf, E.M. Forster, and John Maynard Keynes, in the early 20th century.布鲁姆伯利:英国伦敦中北部的居住区,因在20世纪初期与知识界的人物,包括弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫、E.M.福斯特及约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的关系而闻名于世
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