| 单词 | 阴影 |
| 释义 | 〔steady〕"Over all this the clouds shed a uniform and purplish shadow" (Robert Louis Stevenson).“在所有云朵上洒下均匀的紫色阴影” （罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森）。〔shade〕Light diminished in intensity as a result of the interception of the rays; partial darkness.阴影：因光线被截断导致的光亮强度减弱；部分黑暗〔Chirico〕Italian painter whose works are characterized by deep shadow and perspective, barren landscapes, and elements of classical architecture and sculpture.基里科，乔吉奥·德：(1888-1978) 意大利画家，作品以很暗的阴影、透视的荒凉风光以及古典主义建筑和雕塑因素为特征〔umbrage〕Shadow or shade.See Synonyms at shade 阴影或阴暗 参见 shade〔umbrage〕from Latin umbra [shadow] 源自 拉丁语 umbra [阴影] 〔throw〕The rising sun threw shadows across the lawn. We threw sheets over the furniture before we painted the ceiling.初升的太阳在草坪上投下了阴影。我们在油漆天花板之前先用纸把家俱盖上〔sundial〕An instrument that indicates local apparent solar time by the shadow cast by a central projecting pointer on a surrounding calibrated dial.日晷仪：指示某地太阳时间的一种仪器，通过一个中心突出指针在围绕刻有标准刻度的日晷上的阴影来指示时间〔sombrero〕from Late Latin subumbrāre [to cast a shadow] * see somber 源自 后期拉丁语 subumbrāre [罩上阴影] * 参见 somber〔penumbra〕A partial shadow, as in an eclipse, between regions of complete shadow and complete illumination.See Synonyms at shade 半影：在完全阴影和完全照明区之间被部分遮挡的阴影，如在月蚀中 参见 shade〔crosshatch〕To mark or shade with two or more sets of intersecting parallel lines.用相交线表示阴影：用两组或多组相交平行线来标记或表现阴影〔dark〕"Under the earth, in the flat, dark air, the wet, gloomy rock gave quarter grudgingly" (Jimmy Breslin).The word can also denote deepness of shade or color ( “在地下，在死气沉沉的、阴暗的空气里，潮湿阴郁的石头不情愿地分开 （吉米·布雷斯林）。这个单词也能表示阴影或颜色的深度( 〔deplete〕"His death has eclipsed the gaiety of nations, and impoverished the public stock of harmless pleasure" (Samuel Johnson).“他的死给全国的欢乐投上阴影，也使公众再也无法享受无害的欢乐” （塞缪尔·约翰逊）。〔cloud〕Something that darkens or fills with gloom.黑暗，阴影：遮暗或充满朦胧的某物〔shadow〕from Old English sceaduwe [oblique case of] sceadu [shade, shadow] 源自 古英语 sceaduwe sceadu的间接格 [影子，阴影] 〔penumbra〕Latin umbra [shadow] 拉丁语 umbra [阴影] 〔Greco〕Greek-born Spanish painter of religious works, such asChrist Stripped of His Garments (1579) and Assumption (1577), characterized by elongated human figures, contrasting colors, and deep shadows. 葛雷柯，埃尔：(1541-1614) 希腊裔西班牙宗教画画家，作品有《除去外衣的耶稣》 （1579年）和 《圣母升天》 （1577年）。其作品以修长的人物、对比鲜明的色调和幽深的阴影为特色 〔swale〕Perhaps from Middle English [shade] 可能源自 中古英语 [阴影] 〔shade〕Earth's penumbra;地球的阴影边缘；〔skiagram〕Greek skia [shadow] 希腊语 skia [阴影] 〔dark〕"The dusky night rides down the sky,/And ushers in the morn" (Henry Fielding);it often refers to deepness of shade of a color: “黑夜驱走了天空/带来了早晨” （亨利·菲尔丁）；它常指阴影或颜色的深度： 〔skiascope〕Greek skia [shadow] 希腊语 skia [阴影] 〔squirrel〕skia [shadow] skia [阴影] 〔skiagraphy〕skia [shadow] skia [阴影] 〔adumbrate〕umbra [shadow] umbra [阴影] 〔somber〕from Latin sub umbrā [in shadow] 源自 拉丁语 sub umbrā [处于阴影之中] 〔transit〕The passage of a smaller celestial body or its shadow across the disk of a larger celestial body.掩星：一个较小的星体或它的阴影通过一个较大天体的圆平面〔vehicle〕The concrete or specific word or phrase that is applied to the tenor of a metaphor and gives the metaphor its figurative power, aswalking shadow in 比喻词、形象词：具体的或特定的词或短语，用于某个比喻要旨并且给予该比喻形象力，如walking shadow（行走的阴影） 节自 〔umbra〕A dark area, especially the blackest part of a shadow from which all light is cut off.See Synonyms at shade 阴影：黑暗的地区，尤指所在光线都被隔绝的阴影中的最黑暗的区域 参见 shade〔dark〕Of a shade tending toward black in comparison with other shades. Used of a color.有阴影的，暗色调的：和其他阴影相比较，属于趋向于黑色的阴影的。用于颜色〔umbra〕Latin [shadow] 拉丁语 [阴影] 〔shade〕The part of a picture or photograph depicting darkness or shadow.暗部：绘画或照片描绘黑暗与阴影的部分〔somber〕from *sombrer [to cast a shadow] 源自 *sombrer [罩上阴影] 〔umber〕both possibly from alteration influenced by ombre ombra [shadow] from Latin umbra 都可能源自 受 ombre的影响 ombra [阴影] 源自 拉丁语 umbra 〔fluoroscope〕A device equipped with a fluorescent screen on which the internal structures of an optically opaque object, such as the human body, may be continuously viewed as shadowy images formed by the differential transmission of x-rays through the object. Also called roentgenoscope 荧光检查仪：一种用于观察不透明物体的带有荧光屏幕的设备，例如人体的内部结构，可通过X光透过物体时的不同传送在屏幕上投下的阴影观察 也作 roentgenoscope〔acedia〕"There is a name for the generic shoulder shrug—the buzzing indifference, as if it's always 90 degrees in the shade after a large lunch. The word is acedia. It is the weariness of effort that extends to the heart and becomes a weariness of caring"(Melvin Maddocks)“对一般的冷淡的耸肩——嗡嗡作响的冷漠，如在午饭大吃一顿之后坐在阴影里的行为有一名字，这个词是懒惰。是从倦于努力，发展到倦于用心，又发展为对一切倦于关心”(梅尔文·马多克斯)〔shade〕An area or a space of partial darkness.阴影：部分黑暗的区域或空间〔umbra〕The completely dark portion of the shadow cast by the earth, moon, or other body during an eclipse.本影：由地球、月亮或其他天体在蚀的过程中造成的阴影中完全黑暗的部分〔shadow〕The rough image cast by an object blocking rays of illumination.See Synonyms at shade 阴影：由物体挡住光线而产生的粗影 参见 shade〔scotia〕from Greek skotia [from feminine of] skotios [dark, shadowy (from the shadow it casts)] 源自 希腊语 skotia 源自skotios的阴性词 [黑色，浅的（源自它投下的阴影）] 〔overshadow〕To cast a shadow over; darken or obscure.向…投上阴影；使暗淡：在…上面投上一个阴影；使变暗或使模糊 |
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