| 单词 | 阴暗 |
| 释义 | 〔grim〕Dismal; gloomy:阴沉的；阴暗的：〔gloomy〕Partially or totally dark, especially dismal and dreary:黑暗的，阴暗的，尤指阴郁的：〔murky〕a murky dungeon.See Synonyms at dark 阴暗的地牢 参见 dark〔wan〕Middle English [pale, gloomy] 中古英语 [苍白的，阴暗的] 〔caliginous〕Dark, misty, and gloomy.视力模糊的：阴暗的，雾状的，朦胧的〔dingy〕Darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored.黑暗的：由于烟与灰尘而阴暗的；肮脏的或褪色的〔negative〕An image in which the light areas of the object rendered appear dark and the dark areas appear light.底片像：一种映像，在里面物体的有光的部分显示出暗色，而阴暗的部位显示出光亮〔clear〕Free from what dims, obscures, or darkens; unclouded:清澈的，光亮的：不模糊、不阴暗或不黑暗的；明朗的：〔umbrette〕from French ombrette [shadow] [diminutive of] ombre [shade] 源自 法语 ombrette [阴影] ombre的小后缀 [阴暗] 〔plain〕A broad, level expanse, as a part of the sea floor or a lunar mare.广阔的区域：作为海底或月球阴暗部的平坦、水平或开阔的区域〔grow〕Some plants grow in deep shade.有些植物能够在阴暗中生长〔wan〕from Old English wann [gloomy, dark] 源自 古英语 wann [阴暗的，黑的] 〔Gothic〕The combinationGothic romance represents a union of two of the major influences in the development of European culture, the Roman Empire and the Germanic tribes that invaded it.The Roman origins ofromance must be sought in the etymology of that word, but we can see clearly thatGothic is related to the name Goth used for one of the Germanic tribes that invaded the Roman Empire.The wordGothic, which is first recorded in 1611 in a reference to the language of the Goths, was extended in sense in several ways, meaning "Germanic,” "medieval, not classical,” "barbarous,”and also an architectural style that was not Greek or Roman.Gothic, originally in the sense "medieval, not classical,” was applied by Horace Walpole to his novelThe Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story, published in 1765. From this novel,filled with scenes of terror and gloom in a medieval setting,have descended the Gothic romances of today.Gothic romance 的组合代表对欧洲文化发展起主要作用的两个事物的联合， 这两个事物就是罗马帝国和侵犯它的日耳曼部落。romance 的罗马语源必须从这个词的词源里去找， 但我们也很清楚Gothic 是跟 Goth 有关的， 这个词被侵犯罗马帝国的一个日耳曼人部落所使用。Gothic 1611年第一次出现在一本描绘哥特语的注释书里， 有几个意思：“日耳曼人的”，“中世纪的，非古典的，”“野蛮的，”和非希腊和罗马的建筑风格。Gothic 最初意思是“中世纪的，非古典的，” 在霍勒斯·沃波尔1765年出版的小说奥特朗托的城堡，哥特的故事 中出现。 这本小说里，在中世纪的背景衬托下，充满了恐怖、阴暗的画面，它开创了哥特式浪漫主义并流传至今〔sable〕Dark; somber.黑色的；阴暗的〔mascon〕A mare on the moon having rock of greater density than that of the surrounding area, thus exerting a slightly higher gravitational force.质量密集：月球上的阴暗部，其内部岩石比周围地区的岩石的密度大，因此产生略大些的引力〔opaque〕and French opaque [opaque] from Old French [shady] 和 法语 opaque [不透明的] 源自 古法语 [阴暗的] 〔gremlin〕Perhaps blend of Irish gruaimín [bad-tempered little fellow] from Middle Irish gruaim [gloom, surliness] 可能混合了 爱尔兰语 gruaimín [坏脾气的小家伙] 源自 中古爱尔兰语 gruaim [阴暗的、阴沉的] 〔dystopian〕Dire; grim:可怕的；阴暗的：〔hemeralopia〕A visual defect characterized by the inability to see as clearly in bright light as in dim light.昼盲（症）：一种视觉缺陷，其特点是在明亮的光线中和在阴暗的光线里一样无法看清东西〔willies〕The dark, dank cave gave me the willies.这阴暗潮湿的山洞使我感到心惊肉跳〔umbrage〕Shadow or shade.See Synonyms at shade 阴影或阴暗 参见 shade〔muddy〕Lacking luster; dull:阴暗的：缺少光泽的；暗的：〔murk〕Partially or totally dark; gloomy.昏暗的：昏暗的或者漆黑一片的；阴暗的〔section〕To shade or crosshatch (part of a drawing) to indicate sections.画剖面：通过给（画的一部分）加不同的阴暗色度或画交叉平行线来显示剖面〔midnight〕A period of darkness and gloom.一段黑暗阴暗的时间〔umbel〕from Latin [parasol] [diminutive of] umbra [shadow] 源自 拉丁语 [阳伞] umbra的小后缀 [阴暗之处] 〔dark〕"Under the earth, in the flat, dark air, the wet, gloomy rock gave quarter grudgingly" (Jimmy Breslin).The word can also denote deepness of shade or color ( “在地下，在死气沉沉的、阴暗的空气里，潮湿阴郁的石头不情愿地分开 （吉米·布雷斯林）。这个单词也能表示阴影或颜色的深度( 〔umbrage〕from Latin umbrāticum [neuter of] umbrāticus [of shade] 源自 拉丁语 umbrāticum umbrāticus的中性 [阴暗的] 〔grim〕a grim, rainy day.一个阴暗的雨天〔Burchfield〕American painter whose works, usually in watercolor, include landscapes and somber urban scenes.伯奇菲西德，查尔斯·以法莲：(1893-1967) 美国画家，其作品通常为水彩画，包括风景和阴暗的郊区景色〔dumpy〕"The place had a dark and dumpy look"(Washington Post)“这地方看起来阴暗而肮脏”(华盛顿邮报)〔midnight〕Intense darkness or gloom.漆黑：极度的黑暗或阴暗〔gloom〕Partial or total darkness; dimness:阴暗，黑暗；昏暗：〔umbrage〕Middle English [shade] 中古英语 [阴暗] 〔murky〕Dark, dim, or gloomy:昏暗的：黑暗的、不清楚的或者阴暗的：〔mare〕Any of the large dark areas on the moon or on Mars or other planets.（月）海：任一月亮、火星或其它行星上的大块阴暗的地区〔scuzzy〕Dirty; grimy:肮脏；阴暗的：〔faint〕a faint light in the gloom.阴暗里微弱的灯光〔stentor〕Any of several trumpet-shaped, ciliate protozoans of the genusStentor, living in dark freshwater pools and feeding chiefly on smaller microorganisms. 喇叭（纤）虫：任一种喇叭（纤）虫 属的喇叭状的有纤毛原生动物，生活于阴暗的淡水池中，主要以较小的微生物为食 〔mean〕"The rowhouses had been darkened by the rain and looked meaner and grimmer than ever"(Anne Tyler)“一排排房屋被雨水浇湿，看上去比以前更加破旧阴暗了”(安妮·泰勒) |
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