单词 | 阻挠 |
释义 | 〔interfere〕"wholly unacquainted with the world in which they are so fond of meddling" (Edmund Burke).It is somewhat weaker thaninterfere in implying action that seriously hampers, hinders, or frustrates: “对他们如此喜欢干预的世界一无所知” (埃德豪·伯克)。在指严重的牵制、阻碍或阻挠的行为时比interfere 要弱: 〔limit〕Confine suggests limits that imprison, restrain, or impede: Confine 暗示束缚性、限制性的或阻挠性的限制: 〔prevent〕These verbs mean to stop or hinder something from happening, especially by advance planning or action.这些动词是指停止或阻挠某事的发生,尤指以预先的计划或行动来阻挠〔hamstring〕To destroy or hinder the efficiency of; frustrate.使不起作用:使无效或限制其效力的发挥;阻挠、挫败〔balk〕To put obstacles in the way of; check or thwart.See Synonyms at frustrate 阻碍,阻挠:在路上放障碍物;阻碍或使受挫 参见 frustrate〔filibuster〕To use obstructionist tactics in a legislative body.阻挠:在立法机构中采用阻碍策略〔sabotage〕Destruction of property or obstruction of normal operations, as by civilians or enemy agents in time of war.蓄意破坏:(战争中百姓或敌军势力进行的)对财产的破坏或对正常秩序的阻挠〔hold〕To stop or delay doing something:制止或阻挠做某事:〔frustrate〕"He was thwarted at every step by political obstacles" (William E.H. Lecky).Tofoil is to defeat by or as if by outwitting, confounding, or disconcerting: “他每一步都受到政治阻力的阻挠” (威廉·E·H·莱基)。Foil 被或似乎被欺骗、混淆或惊慌击败: 〔thwart〕To oppose and defeat the efforts, plans, or ambitions of.See Synonyms at frustrate 阻挠,挫败:反对或击败…的努力、计划或野心 参见 frustrate〔kill〕To thwart passage of; veto:否决:阻挠…的通过,否决:〔railroad〕To rush or push (something) through quickly in order to prevent careful consideration and possible criticism or obstruction:使草率通过:迅速促成(某事)以避免认真的考虑和可能会遇到的批评或阻挠:〔sledding〕"The bill . . . faces tough sledding in Congressional conference"(New York Times)“那个议案…面临议会会议的巨大阻挠”(纽约时报)〔frustration〕The act of frustrating or an instance of being frustrated.挫折:阻挠的行为或受挫的事例〔hold〕To impose control or restraint on; curb:控制,抑制:对…施加控制或抑制;阻挠:〔counterplot〕To plot against; thwart with a counterplot.计策对付;用反计策来阻挠〔frustrate〕To prevent from accomplishing a purpose or fulfilling a desire; thwart:阻碍:使不能达到其目的或满足其愿望;阻挠:〔reluctant〕Offering resistance; opposing.阻挠的;顽抗的〔foil〕To prevent from being successful; thwart.See Synonyms at frustrate 使失败:妨碍成功;阻挠 参见 frustrate〔traverse〕Something that obstructs and thwarts; an obstacle.阻碍:阻挡或阻挠的事物;障碍物〔craft〕Craft has been used as a verb since the Old English period and was used in Middle English to refer specifically to the artful construction of a text or discourse.In recent years,crafted, the past participle of craft, has enjoyed a vogue as a participle referring to well-wrought writing. This may be a sign that the Jamesian conception of the literary muse has begun to yield to a Trollopian conception of literature as a kind of intellectual handicraft;or it may indicate little more than the desperation with which book reviewers seize on any novel adjective.In any event, the usage is more acceptable when applied to literary works than to other sorts of writing,and more acceptable as a participle than as a verb.It was acceptable to 73 percent of the Usage Panel in the phrasebeautifully crafted prose. By contrast, only 35 percent of the Panel accepted the sentenceThe planners crafted their proposal so as to anticipate the objections of local businesses. Craft 这一词语在古英语时期就被用作动词, 在中古英语中它被用来指某一课文或论述的精巧句法结构。近几年来,crafted 即 craft 这一词的过去分词被广泛用于描述写作佳品。 这可能是詹姆士文学灵感观念开始让位于作为一种智力创作技巧的特罗洛普文学观念的一个信号;或者它也有可能暗示了书评作者们对采用小说修饰语的进一步失望。不管怎样,把它用于指文学作品比用于指其它类型的写作更易被人接受,而用作分词比用作动词更易被人接受。用法专题使用小组中73%的成员认同它在精美构思的散文 这一短语中的用法。 与此相反,只有35%的成员认同它在策划者们制订计划以预防地方商业的阻挠 这一句子中的用法 〔prevent〕To keep (someone) from doing something; impede:阻碍:使(某人)不做某事;阻挠:〔prevention〕A hindrance; an obstacle.阻挠,阻碍:阻挠;障碍〔hinder〕One of the mugger's accomplices tried to obstruct the police officer from upholding the law.抢劫犯的一个同伙企图阻挠警察维护法律。〔defeat〕To prevent the success of; thwart:阻挠…的成功;挫败:〔racketeer〕A person who commits crimes such as extortion, loansharking, bribery, and obstruction of justice in furtherance of illegal business activities.诈骗者:通过犯罪,如勒索、放高利贷、贿赂和阻挠正义来继续进行非法商业活动的人〔opposition〕The act of opposing or resisting.阻挠:反对或抵抗的行为〔prevent〕To present an obstacle:阻挠,阻止:呈现出阻碍:〔stop〕A device or means that obstructs, blocks, or plugs up.堵塞的方法:阻碍,阻挠或堵塞的工具或途径〔filibuster〕The use of obstructionist tactics, especially prolonged speechmaking, for the purpose of delaying legislative action.议事的阻挠:阻挠手段的使用,尤指作冗长的演说以达到妨碍议事进行的目的 |
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