单词 | 阿卡德 |
释义 | 〔Sumer〕An ancient country of southern Mesopotamia in present-day southern Iraq. Archaeological evidence dates the beginnings of Sumer to the fifth millenniumb.c. By 3000 a flourishing civilization existed, which gradually exerted power over the surrounding area and culminated in the Akkadian dynasty founded (c. 2340) by Sargon I. Sumer declined after 2000 and was later absorbed by Babylonia and Assyria. The Sumerians are believed to have invented the cuneiform system of writing. 苏美尔:美索不达米亚平南部一古国,位于今伊拉克南部。据考古学的证据显示,苏美尔的建立可追溯到公元前 五千年,到公元前3000年,就已出现了繁荣的文明,它逐渐地影响并控制了周围的地区,到萨尔贡世建立的古阿卡德王朝时(前2340年)、文明达到顶峰的公元前2000年前后,苏美尔开始衰落,后来被巴比伦和亚述吞并,人们相信苏美尔人发明了象形文字 〔Adar〕from Akkadian adaru [a month of the Akkadian calendar corresponding to parts of February and March] 源自 阿卡德语 adaru [阿卡德历中的一个月,相当于公历的二月与三月] 〔Akkad〕Also A.ga.de [ə-gäʹdə] An ancient city of Mesopotamia and capital of the Akkadian empire. 也作 A.ga.de [ə-gäʹdə] 阿卡得:美索不达米亚的一座古城,是阿卡德帝国的首都〔Mesopotamia〕An ancient region of southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq. Probably settled before 5000b.c. , the area was the home of numerous early civilizations, including Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, and Assyria. It declined in importance after Mongol invaders destroyed its extensive irrigation system in a.d. 1258. 美索不达米亚:古代西南亚介于底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间的一个地区,位于现在的伊拉克境内。可能在公元前 5000年以前就开始有人在此定居。这一地区孕育了众多的人类早期文明,其中包括苏美尔文明、阿卡德文明、巴比伦文明和亚述文明。蒙古侵略者在 公元 1258年破坏了该地区发达的灌溉系统之后,这一地区的重要性就此减小 〔Babylonian〕The form of Akkadian used in Babylonia.用于巴比伦王国的阿卡德体制 |
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