| 单词 | 阿富汗 |
| 释义 | 〔throw〕A light coverlet, such as an afghan.如阿富汗产的针织床罩〔gazehound〕A dog, such as the Afghan hound or the greyhound, that hunts its prey by sight rather than by scent.锐目猎狗：象阿富汗猎狗或灰狗的一种狗，捕获猎物用视觉而不是用嗅觉〔Waziristan〕A mountainous region of northwest Pakistan on the Afghanistan border, divided intoNorth Waziristan and South Waziristan. The region became part of Pakistan in 1947. 瓦齐里斯坦：巴基斯坦西北部山区，靠阿富汗边界，被分成北瓦齐里斯坦 和 南瓦齐里斯坦 。此地区于1947年成为巴基斯坦一部分 〔Pashto〕An Iranian language that is the principal vernacular language of Afghanistan and parts of western Pakistan. Also called Afghan 普什图语：一种伊朗语，是阿富汗和巴基斯坦西部的部分地区的主要方言 也作 Afghan〔Afghani〕A native or inhabitant of Afghanistan; an Afghan.阿富汗人：阿富汗原住民或居民；阿富汗人〔Nuristani〕A member of a Dardic-speaking people inhabiting parts of the Hindu Kush in northeast Afghanistan. Also called Kafir 努里斯坦尼：讲达尔德语民族的成员，居住在阿富汗东北的兴都库什山部分地区 也作 Kafir〔Kandahar〕A city of southeast Afghanistan near the Pakistan border southwest of Kabul. Perhaps founded by Alexander the Great in the fourth centuryb.c. , the city has long been important for its strategic location on the trade routes of central Asia. Population, 178,409. 坎大哈：阿富汗东南部一城市，毗邻巴基斯坦边界，位于喀布尔西南部。该市也许于公元前 4世纪由亚历山大大帝建立，一直是通往中亚的贸易路上的战略要地。人口178,409 〔aggress〕"America and the European countries should press back when the Soviets overstep and aggress, as in Afghanistan"(Washington Post)“苏联入侵阿富汗时，美国及欧洲国家应予以抵制”(华盛顿邮报)〔Helmand〕A river, about 1,287 km (800 mi) long, rising in the Hindu Kush and flowing southwest across Afghanistan to a marshy lake on the Iranian border.赫尔曼德河：全长约1,287公里(800英里）的 一条河流，发源于兴都库什山脉，向西南流经阿富汗流入伊朗边界处的一个沼泽湖泊〔Pamir〕A mountainous region of south-central Asia in southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. with extensions in northern Afghanistan, northern Kashmir, and western China. The Pamirs rise to 7,500 m (24,590 ft) at Communism Peak.帕米尔高原：亚洲中南部的一个多山地区，在苏联的亚洲部分的中南部，延伸到阿富汗北部，克什米尔北部和中国西部。帕米尔高原在共产主义峰海拔7,500米(24,590英尺）处〔Pathan〕A member of a Pashto-speaking people of eastern Afghanistan and northwest Pakistan, constituting the majority population of Afghanistan.帕坦人：阿富汗东部和巴基斯坦西北部讲普什图语的一支，占阿富汗人口的多数〔afghani〕A basic unit of currency in Afghanistan. See table at currency 阿富汗尼：阿富汗的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Turkmen〕A member of a traditionally nomadic Turkic people inhabiting Turkmenistan and neighboring areas in Iran and Afghanistan.土库曼人：一个传统的游牧突厥族的成员，居住在土尔其斯坦以及伊朗和阿富汗境内的邻近区域的〔Tajik〕A member of a people inhabiting the Tadzhik S.S.R. and neighboring areas in the U.S.S.R., Afghanistan, and China.塔吉克人：居住在塔吉克苏维埃社会主义共和国和相邻的原苏联、阿富汗和中国地区内民族成员〔pul〕A unit of currency in Afghanistan. See table at currency 普尔：阿富汗的一种货币单位 参见 currency〔Quetta〕A city of west-central Pakistan west-southwest of Lahore. Ringed by mountains, it commands the entrance through the strategic Bolan Pass into Afghanistan. Population, 243,000.基达：巴基斯坦中西部一城市，位于拉合尔西南偏西。四面环山，它控制着从具有战略意义的波伦山口到阿富汗的入口。人口243,000〔Afghani〕Of or relating to Afghanistan; Afghan.阿富汗的：阿富汗的或与其有关的；阿富汗的〔Baluchistan〕A desert region of western Pakistan bounded by Iran, Afghanistan, and the Arabian Sea.俾路支：巴基斯坦西部一沙漠地带，以伊朗、阿富汗和阿拉伯海为界〔Afghan〕Of or relating to Afghanistan or its people, language, or culture.阿富汗的：阿富汗的、阿富汗人的、阿富汗语的或阿富汗文化的，与其有关的〔Tadzhikistan〕A historical region of south-central Asia bordering on Afghanistan and China. It was settled by the Tajik by the 10th century and conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century. The region was acquired by Russia in 1895.塔吉克斯坦：亚洲中南部的一个历史地区，与阿富汗和中国接壤。塔吉克人在10世纪以前在这个地区定居，在13世纪它被蒙古人征服。该地区于1895年归入俄国〔Herat〕A city of northwest Afghanistan on the Hari Rud east of Kabul. Located at a strategic position on an ancient trade route, it was ruled by numerous conquerors, primarily the Persians. Herat became part of Afghanistan in 1881. Population, 140,323.赫拉特：阿富汗西北部的一城市，位于喀布尔以东，在哈里河上。位于古代贸易通道的战略要地，曾被无数征服者统治过，最初的统治者为波斯人。赫拉特于1881年成为阿富汗的一部分。人口140,323〔Afghan〕A native or inhabitant of Afghanistan.阿富汗人：阿富汗人或阿富汗居民〔Iranian〕A branch of the Indo-European language family that includes Persian, Kurdish, Pashto, and other languages of Iran, Afghanistan, and western Pakistan.伊朗语：印欧语系的一支，包括波斯语，库尔德语，普什图语和伊朗，阿富汗以及巴基斯坦西部其它语言〔Meshed〕A city of northeast Iran near the U.S.S.R. and Afghanistan borders. It was long an important trade center on caravan routes from Tehran to India. Population, 1,130,000.麦什德：伊朗东北部一城市，位于苏联和阿富汗边境附近。它曾长期是一个从德黑兰到印度的商队路线上的重要贸易中心。人口1,130,000〔Brezhnev〕Soviet leader. He served as the chairman of the Presidium (now the Politburo) and secretary of the Communist Party before becoming president of the U.S.S.R. in 1977. In 1968 he enunciated the Brezhnev Doctrine, which asserts that the U.S.S.R. may intervene in any Warsaw Pact country in which the Communist government is threatened. Soviet adherence to this doctrine was evidenced by the invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) and Afghanistan (1977).勃列日涅夫，利奥尼德·伊奇：(1906-1982) 苏联领导人。1977年成为苏联总统以前，曾任最高苏维埃主席团（即现在的政治局）主席和前苏联共产党总书记。1968年发表勃列日涅夫法则，声称当华沙条约成员国的共产党政府受到威胁时，苏联可以进行干涉。苏联坚持这一原则，入侵捷克斯洛伐克（1968年）和入侵阿富汗（1977年）即是证明〔Nuristan〕A region of northeast Afghanistan on the southern slopes of the Hindu Kush.努里斯坦：阿富汗东北部的一个地区，位于兴都库什山南坡上〔Afghan〕A carpet of similar design.阿富汗毛毯：有相似花纹的毛毯〔Afghanistan〕A landlocked country of southwest-central Asia. Mostly arid and mountainous, the country depends on agriculture; its mineral wealth is largely undeveloped. Since ancient times Afghanistan has been crisscrossed by invasion routes. Kabul is the capital and the largest city. Population, 13,051,358.阿富汗：位于亚洲中部偏西南的内陆国家。绝大多数地区干旱且多山，农业为其主要产业；大多数矿产资源未被开发。自古以来阿富汗多次为外敌入侵，喀布尔为其首都及最大的城市。人口13,051,358〔Balkh〕An ancient city in present-day northern Afghanistan. One of the world's oldest settlements, it was the capital of Bactria and is the legendary birthplace of the prophet Zoroaster.巴尔赫，巴克特拉：位于今阿富汗北部的一座古老的城市。是世界上最古老的居住地之一，是巴克里亚的首都和传说中先知索罗亚斯德的出生地〔Afghan〕A coverlet or shawl of wool, knitted or crocheted in colorful geometric designs.阿富汗披肩：针织或钩编而成的有多彩几何花纹的羊毛披肩〔Murgab〕A river rising in northeast Afghanistan and flowing about 853 km (530 mi) generally west and northwest into the southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. to the Kara Kum Desert.穆尔加河：源于阿富汗东北部的一条河流，大致向西和西北流入苏联中亚部分的南部的卡拉库姆沙漠，流程大约853公里(530英里）〔Kabul〕The capital and largest city of Afghanistan, in the eastern part of the country near the border with Pakistan on theKabul River, about 483 km (300 mi) long. Strategically located and more than 3,000 years old, the city became the capital of Afghanistan in the 1700's. Population, 913,164. 喀布尔：阿富汗首都和最大城市，位于该国东部，毗邻巴基斯坦边境，在大约483公里（300英里）长的喀布尔河上 。该市处在战略要地，有3,000多年的历史，18世纪成为阿富汗首都。人口913,164 〔Turkistan〕A historical region of west-central Asia extending east from the Caspian Sea to the border of China and south from the Aral Sea into Afghanistan. It has long been a crossroads for trade and conquest between East and West. Much of the region is now part of the U.S.S.R.土耳其斯坦：亚洲中西部的一个历史上的区域，自里海向东延伸至中国的边境，向南从里海延伸至阿富汗。它很久以来就是东西方贸易和军事交通要道。这个地区的大部分属于今天的俄罗斯 |
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