| 单词 | 阿拉木图 |
| 释义 | 〔Frunze〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Chu River west-southwest of Alma-Ata. Built on the site of a fort established in 1846, it was taken by the Russians in 1862 and is now the capital of Kirghiz. Population, 604,000.伏龙芝：苏联中亚南部一城市，位于阿拉木图西南偏西的楚河岸边。1846年建于边塞城堡的遗址上，1862年为俄罗斯人占领，今为吉尔吉斯首府。人口604,000〔Tashkent〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. west-southwest of Alma-Ata. One of the oldest cities of central Asia, it was ruled by Arabs and then Turks until 1865, when it was annexed by Russia. Population, 2,030,000.塔什干：原苏联中亚部分南部一城市，位于阿拉木图西南偏西方。它是中亚地区最古老的城市之一，曾被阿拉伯人统治过，后又被突厥人统治至1865年，同年俄国将其并入自己的版图。人口2,030,000〔Bishkek〕The capital of Kyrgyzstan in the north-central part of the country on the Chu River west-southwest of Almaty, Kazakhstan. Built on the site of a fort established in 1846, it was taken by the Russians in 1862. Population, 824,900比什凯克：吉尔吉斯斯坦首都，位于该国中北部、哈萨克阿拉木图西南偏西的楚河畔。1846年在要塞上建成，1862年被俄罗斯占领。人口824,900〔Almaty〕A city of Kazakhstan in the southeast part of the country near the border of Kyrgyzstan. Founded in the 1850s as a Russian fort and trading post, the city served as the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to 1997 and is the commercial and cultural center of the country. Population, 1,045,900阿拉木图：哈萨克斯坦东南部一城市，与吉尔吉斯斯坦接壤。19世纪50年代作为俄罗斯的要塞和贸易站建立，该市1929年至1997年是哈萨克斯坦的首都以及经济、文化中心。人口1,045,900〔Astana〕The capital of Kazakhstan, in the north-central part of the country. Founded as a fortress in 1824, it was a small mining town until the 1950s when it became the center of a vast agricultural project initiated by Nikita Khrushchev. The capital was shifted from Almaty in 1997. Population, 288,200亚斯塔纳：哈萨克首都，位于该国中北部。1824年作为要塞建立，20世纪50年代前一直是小型采矿城镇，后成为尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫推动的庞大农业计划的中心。1997年首都从阿拉木图迁至此。人口288,200 |
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