单词 | 阿瑟 |
释义 | 〔domino〕"The dominos did indeed fall in Indochina"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“这些国家果真象骨牌效应一样在印度支那倒下了”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔Tappan〕American merchant and abolitionist. With his brotherLewis (1788-1873) he founded the American Anti-Slavery Society (1833). 塔潘,阿瑟:(1786-1865) 美国商人和废奴主义者。他与其兄弟刘易斯 (1788-1873年)一起创建了美国反奴协会(1833年) 〔Cecil〕British politician who was foreign minister under Benjamin Disraeli and prime minister (1885-1892 and 1895-1902).塞西尔,罗伯特·阿瑟·塔尔博特·盖斯科因:(1830-1903) 英国政治家,本杰明· 迪斯拉里时期的外交部长以及首相(1885-1892和1895-1902年)〔Eddington〕British mathematician, astronomer, and physicist who was an early exponent of the theory of relativity and conducted research on the evolution, structure, and motion of stars.爱丁顿,阿瑟·斯坦利:(1882-1944) 英国数学家、天文学家和物理学家,相对论的早期拥护者,在星体演化、结构和运动方面有很深研究〔Schnitzler〕Austrian writer known for his psychologically penetrating and sometimes erotic novels and plays, particularlyLa Ronde (1896). 施尼茨勒,阿瑟:(1862-1931) 奥地利作家,以他的精神渗透性和有时带色情的小说及戏剧闻名,尤其是《轮舞》 (1896年) 〔maximalist〕"the maximalists . . . who want the undivided land"(Arthur Hertzberg)“要求土地不被分割的最高纲领主义者”(阿瑟·赫兹伯格)〔Symons〕British poet and literary critic who translated many French symbolist works into English and wroteThe Symbolist Movement in Literature (1899). 西蒙斯,阿瑟:(1865-1945) 英国诗人及文学评论家,他把许多法国象征主义者的作品翻译为英语,并著有《象征主义文学运动》 (1899年) 〔Sulzberger〕American journalist who was publisher of theNew York Times (1935-1961). 苏兹贝格,阿瑟·海斯:(1891-1968) 美国报人《纽约时报》 的发行人(1935-1961年) 〔Russell〕British philosopher, mathematician, social critic, and writer who had profound influence on the development of symbolic logic, logical positivism, and the set theory of mathematics. His written works includePrincipia Mathematica (1910-1913), written with Alfred North Whitehead, and A History of Western Philosophy (1945). He won the 1950 Nobel Prize for literature. 罗素,贝特朗·阿瑟·威廉:(1872-1970) 英国哲学家、数学家、社会评论家和作家。他对于符号逻辑、逻辑实证论和数学的体论体系的发展有很深的影响。他的书面作品有:《数学原理》 (1910-1913),与阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特海合著和 《西方哲学史》 (1945年)。他获1950年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Zimmermann〕German diplomat whose intercepted telegram to Mexico (1917), offering alliance with Germany and aid in regaining lost territories in the United States, precipitated American involvement in World War I.齐默尔曼,阿瑟:(1864-1940) 德国外交家,1917年在他给墨西哥的电报中,要求其与德国结盟并帮助他们夺回被美国占领的土地,这份电报被截获,使美国提前参加一战〔Gielgud〕British actor and director particularly noted for his performances in and productions of Shakespearean plays.吉尔古德,(阿瑟)约翰:(生于 1904) 英国演员和导演,尤以其表演和制作莎士比亚的作品而闻名〔indirect〕"I heard in a roundabout way that she's going to marry an old neighborof theirs" (Arthur S.M. Hutchinson).“我间接地听人说起,她要嫁给他们过去的一个邻居” (阿瑟·S·M·哈钦森)〔Gillette〕American actor and playwright noted for his dramatizations of the works of Arthur Conan Doyle.吉列,威廉·胡克:(1855?-1937) 美国演员和剧作家,他因把阿瑟·科南·多伊尔的作品改编成戏剧而出名〔Brisbane〕American newspaper editor who practiced and encouraged techniques of yellow journalism in order to increase the circulation of his newspapers.布里斯班,阿瑟:(1864-1936) 美国报纸编辑,推行并鼓励采取黄色报刊技术,以扩大其报刊的销售量〔praetorian〕"A large praetorian bureaucracy, filled with ambitious, possessive . . . and often sycophantic people, makes work and makes trouble"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“充满了野心勃勃、贪得无厌…且常阿谀奉承之人的庞大的贪赃枉法的官僚机构,能进行工作,也能带来麻烦”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔Chamberlain〕British politician and prime minister (1937-1940) who advocated a policy of appeasement toward the fascist regimes of Europe. He was forced to declare war on Germany after its invasion of Poland in 1939.张伯伦,(阿瑟)内维尔:(1869-1940) 英国政治家和首相(1937-1940年),他对欧洲法西斯政权推行绥靖政策。在德国于1939年入侵波兰后,他被迫对德宣战〔paladin〕"the paladin of plain speaking"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“平淡讲话的支持者”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔Caniff〕American cartoonist noted for the adventure comic stripsTerry and the Pirates (1934-1946) and Steve Canyon (1947-1988). 卡尼夫,米尔顿·阿瑟:(1907-1988) 美国漫画家,以探险内容的连环漫画《泰利和海盗们》 (1934-1946年)和 《史迪夫·卡尼安》 (1947-1988年)而闻名 〔Miller〕American playwright whose works includeDeath of a Salesman (1949), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize, and The Crucible (1953). 米勒,阿瑟:(生于 1915) 美国剧作家,其作品有《推销员之死》 (1949年),该书获普利策奖及 《炼狱》 (1953年) 〔totalitarian〕"A totalitarian regime crushes all autonomous institutions in its drive to seize the human soul"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“为了控制人们的灵魂,一个极权政权粉碎了所有的自治机构”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔Kennelly〕American electrical engineer who concurrently with Oliver Heaviside predicted the existence of the ionosphere.肯涅利,阿瑟·埃德温:(1861-1939) 美国电子工程师,他与奥利佛·海维塞同时预言过电离层的存在〔galvanize〕"Issues that once galvanized the electorate fade into irrelevance"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“曾一度唤醒选民意识的事件已逐渐消失为不相关的事情”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔Tedder〕British air marshal whose strategy of bombing German communication centers and providing air support for ground operations greatly aided Allied efforts during World War II.特德,阿瑟·威廉:(1890-1967) 英国空军元帅,在第二次世界大战中轰炸德国人的交通中心以及为地面作战提供空中支援的策略,给了盟军极大的帮助〔stabilizer〕"The New Deal equipped the economy with built-in stabilizers"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“这个新法案使经济有了内在的稳定器”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔Granit〕Finnish-born Swedish physiologist. He shared a 1967 Nobel Prize for research on the human eye.格拉尼特,朗纳尔·阿瑟:(生于 1900) 芬兰裔瑞典生理学家。因其关于人类眼睛的研究而获得1967年度的诺贝尔奖〔recoil〕"Violence does, in truth, recoil upon the violent"(Arthur Conan Doyle)“事实上,暴力最终回报应在暴力者身上”(阿瑟·科南·多伊尔)〔redivivus〕"defenders of the Imperial Presidency redivivus"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“再生的君主制的卫士”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔Vandenberg〕American politician. A U.S. senator from Michigan (1928-1951), he was an ardent isolationist until the attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941), after which he was a central figure in the bipartisan support of the war effort and in the establishment of the United Nations and NATO.范登堡,阿瑟·亨德里克:(1884-1951) 美国政治家。来自密歇根(1928-1951年)的美国参议员,在珍珠港事件(1941年12月7日)发生之前,他是激进的孤立主义者,此后他是由两党成员组成的战争支援组织的中心人物,并且是建立联合国和北大西洋公约组织的中心人物〔Meighen〕Canadian politician who served as prime minister (1920-1921 and 1926).米恩,阿瑟:(1874-1960) 加拿大政治家,曾任总理(1920-1921和1926年)〔Lewis〕West-Indies-born British economist. He shared a 1979 Nobel Prize for work on the economic problems of developing countries.刘易斯,威(廉)·阿瑟:(1915-1991) 英国经济学家,生于西印度群岛。他因对发展中国家的经济问题的研究而获1979年诺贝尔奖〔Schawlow〕American physicist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for developing technologies to study complex forms of matter.肖洛,阿瑟·伦纳德:(生于 1921) 美国物理学家,他因发展对物质复杂形式的研究技术获得1981年诺贝尔物理奖〔Koestler〕Hungarian-born writer whose novelDarkness at Noon (1941) portrays his disillusionment with Communism. His other works include The Sleepwalkers (1959) and The Ghost in the Machine (1967). 凯斯特勒,阿瑟:(1905-1983) 匈牙利裔作家,他的小说《正午的黑暗》 (1941年)描写了他对共产主义的幻灭。他的其它作品包括 《梦游者》 (1959年)和 《机器中的幽灵》 (1967年) 〔Bell〕British critic who proposed his aesthetic theory of significant form inArt (1914). 贝尔,(阿瑟)克莱夫(霍华德):(1881-1964) 英国批评家,在《艺术》 (1914年)一书中提出其关于有意义形式的美学理论 〔Evans〕British archaeologist who unearthed in Crete remnants of a Bronze Age civilization that he named Minoan, after the legendary King Minos.埃文斯,阿瑟·约翰:(1851-1941) 英国考古学家,他对青铜时代文明古国的克里特遗迹进行发掘,并以有传奇色彩的国王弥诺斯名字命名它为弥诺斯文化〔Glaser〕American physicist. He won a 1960 Nobel Prize for his invention of the bubble chamber, an apparatus used to study subatomic particles.格莱泽,唐纳德·阿瑟:(生于 1926) 美国物理学家。他因发明泡沫室而获得1960年的诺贝尔奖,泡沫室是用来研究次原子微粒的仪器〔Johnson〕American prizefighter. He was the first Black world heavyweight champion (1908-1915).约翰逊,约翰·阿瑟:(1878-1946) 美国职业拳击手。他是获最重量级世界冠军的第一个黑人(1908-1915年)〔Penn〕American filmmaker whose works critically examine American history and society. His films includeBonnie and Clyde (1967), Alice's Restaurant (1969), and Little Big Man (1970). 潘,阿瑟:(生于 1922) 美国的电影摄制家,他的作品批判地探讨美国历史和社会问题,他摄制的影片包括《邦妮和克莱德》 (1967年) 《艾丽斯的餐馆》 (1969年)和 《小巨人》 (1970年) 〔hale〕"In short order the human rights campaign was haled before a high court of indignation"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“没过多久,这个人权运动就被人告到高等法院”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔highfalutin〕"highfalutin reasons for denying direct federal assistance to the unemployed"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“拒绝联邦政府对失业人员直接援助的自大的理由”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔Balfour〕British prime minister (1902-1905) who later served as foreign secretary under David Lloyd George (1916-1919). In 1917 he promised British support for a national homeland for Jews in Palestine, provided that the rights of existing communities would be safeguarded.鲍尔弗,阿瑟·詹姆斯:(1848-1930) 英国总理(1902-1905年),后成为戴维·劳埃德·乔治的外务大臣(1916-1919年)。1917年他以社区的权利应得到保护为条件,同意并支持英国对巴勒斯坦犹太人拥有家园 |
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