| 单词 | 阿诺德 |
| 释义 | 〔silent〕"a reserved man, whose inner life was intense and sufficient to him" (Arnold Bennett).一个保持沉默的人，他的内心生活很丰富，对他来说也足够了” （阿诺德·贝内特）。〔enrich〕"Glittering tears enriched her eyes"(Arnold Bennett)“闪烁的泪光使她的双眼更加美丽”(阿诺德·贝内特)〔materialize〕"Inequality has the natural and necessary effect . . . of materializing our upper class, vulgarizing our middle class, and brutalizing our lower class"(Matthew Arnold)“不平等具有一种自然的、必要的效力…使人们的上层阶级物质化，使我们的中层阶级世俗化，使我们的低层阶级残暴化”(马修·阿诺德)〔offer〕"She offered no response" (Arnold Bennett).“她没有回答” （阿诺德·贝内特）。〔Clough〕British poet who is the subject of Matthew Arnold's elegy "Thyrsis" (1866).克拉夫，阿瑟·休：(1819-1861) 英国诗人，马休·阿诺德的挽歌"Thysis"（1866年）的对象〔Gesell〕American psychologist and pediatrician noted for his research on child development.格塞尔，阿诺德·卢西乌斯：(1880-1961) 美国心理学家和儿科专家，以其在儿童成长方面的研究而著称〔culture〕"Culture is then properly described not as having its origin in curiosity, but as having its origin in the love of perfection" (Matthew Arnold). “由此修养被恰当地描述为源于对完美的热爱，而不是出于好奇心” （马修·阿诺德）。〔foolish〕"Clara's conceited assumption of a universal interest in her dull children was ridiculous" (Arnold Bennett).“克拉尔自负地认为人们都十分喜欢她的几个死板的孩子真是可笑” （阿诺德·贝内特）。〔guyot〕After Arnold Henri Guyot (1807-1884), Swiss-born American geologist and geographer 源自阿诺德·亨利 吉欧 (1807-1884年），瑞典裔美籍地质学家和地理学家 〔etiquette〕"He was afraid that, from some obscure motive of propriety . . . she would bring Janet with her" (Arnold Bennett).“他担心，出于某种模糊的礼节方面的动机…她会带珍妮特和她一起来” （阿诺德·贝内特）〔faithful〕"I would be true, for there are those who trust me" (Howard Arnold Walter).“我会很忠诚，因为有那些相信我的人的存在” （霍华德·阿诺德·沃尔特）。〔suppress〕"There is the world of ideas and the world of practice;the French are often for suppressing the one and the English the other;but neither is to be suppressed" (Matthew Arnold).Tostifle is to keep back something, such as an impulse or an emotion, as if by smothering it: “存在着一个思想的世界和一个行动的世界；法国人通常赞成压制前一个世界，而英国人则赞成压制后一个；但是两者都不会被压制住的” （马修·阿诺德）。Stifle 就是好像闷熄般抑制住某物，如冲动或情感： 〔Norwich〕[nôrʹwĭch', nŏrʹ-] A city of southeast Connecticut north of New London. It is an industrial center and the birthplace of Benedict Arnold. Population, 37,391.[nôrʹwĭch', nŏrʹ-] 诺威奇：美国康涅狄格州东南新伦敦北部的城市，是工业中心及布内德特·阿诺德的诞生地。人口37,391〔Zweig〕German-born writer. A Zionist, he wrote about Judaism, the persecution of the Jews, and war. His works include the novelThe Case of Sergeant Grischa (1927). 茨韦格，阿诺德：(1887-1968) 德裔作家，犹太复国主义者，他写了关于犹太人所受的迫害和战争的小说，他的作品有小说《格里沙中士案件》 （1927年） 〔meticulous〕"He had throughout been almost worryingly meticulous in his business formalities" (Arnold Bennett).“他一直对他的业务手续表现出几乎是担心一样的极度细心” （阿诺德·贝内特）。〔stiff〕"that tense moment of expectation" (Arnold Bennett).“紧张的期待时刻” （阿诺德·白纳德）〔ruin〕"Coleridge, poet and philosopher wrecked in a mist of opium" (Matthew Arnold).诗人和哲学家柯尔律治被鸦片的烟雾断送了” （马修·阿诺德）〔old〕"in hat of antique shape" (Matthew Arnold). “戴着古董式的帽子” （马修·阿诺德）。 〔wander〕"He meandered to and fro . . . observing the manners and customs of Hillport society" (Arnold Bennett). “他前后走来走去，观察希尔坡特社会的生活方式及风俗” （阿诺德·贝内特）。〔nomenklatura〕"The . . . nomenklatura are perceived as draft-immune"(Anthony Arnold)“这些…被任命者被认为是免拟草稿的”(安东尼·阿诺德)〔single〕"The sole wall decoration of his studio was a Japanese print" (Arnold Bennett).“他画室中唯一的一面墙饰是一幅日本画的复制品” （阿诺德·贝奈特）。〔Douglas〕American politician who served as U.S. representative (1843-1847) and senator (1847-1861) from Illinois. He proposed legislation that allowed individual territories to determine whether they would allow slavery (1854) and in the senatorial campaign of 1858 engaged Abraham Lincoln in a famous series of debates.道格拉斯，斯蒂芬·阿诺德：(1813-1861) 美国政治家，曾任过来自伊利诺斯州的美国众议员(1843-1847年）和参议员(1847-1861年）。曾主张立法准许各州自主决定是否实行奴隶制(1854年），在1858年的上院论战中与亚伯拉罕·林肯进行了一系列著名的辩论〔Ward〕British writer whose novels includeRobert Elsmere (1888). 沃德，玛丽·奥古斯塔·阿诺德：(1851-1920) 英国作家，其小说包括《埃尔斯梅尔》 （1888年） 〔Toynbee〕British historian and educator who studied cyclical patterns in the growth and decline of civilizations. His most famous work is the 12-volumeStudy of History (1934-1961). 汤因比，阿诺德·约瑟夫：(1889-1975) 英国历史学家和教育学家，他研究文明兴衰的循环类型，其最著名的著作是十二卷的《历史研究》 （1934-1961年） 〔Arnold〕American general whose efforts helped establish what is now the U.S. Air Force.阿诺德，亨利·哈里：(1886-1950) 美国将军，他努力帮助建立了现在的美国空军〔regard〕"Greatness is a spiritual condition worthy to excite love, interest, and admiration" (Matthew Arnold).“伟大是一种值得深深热爱、推崇和钦佩的精神境界” （马修·阿诺德）。〔Arnold〕American Revolutionary general and traitor whose plan to surrender West Point to the British for 20,000 pounds was foiled when his accomplice John André was captured (1780). Arnold fled to New York and then to England (1781).阿诺德，本尼狄克：(1741-1801) 美国独立战争时的将领和叛徒，他（妄图）以20,000英镑将西点要塞出卖给英方的计划，遭到挫败时他与共犯约翰·安德烈被俘（1780年）。阿诺德逃往纽约接着逃亡英国（1781年）〔Palmer〕American golfer who was the first to win four Masters championships (1958, 1960, 1962, and 1964).帕尔默，阿诺德：(生于 1929) 美国高尔夫球运动员，第一位取得四次优胜者杯冠军的人(1958年，1960年，1962年和1964年）〔ruin〕"The Boers had just wrecked a British military train" (Arnold Bennett).Whenwreck is used in its extended sense, as in referring to the ruination of a person or his or her hopes or reputation, it implies irreparable shattering: “布尔人刚刚毁了一辆英国军用火车” （阿诺德·贝奈特）。Wreck 用于其延伸意义时（如指毁坏一个人或他或她的希望或名声）， 暗指无可挽回的毁灭： 〔Bennett〕British writer whose plays and novels, such asThe Old Wives' Tale (1908), were influenced by the French realists and depict life among the lower middle classes. 贝内特，（伊诺克）阿诺德：(1867-1931) 英国作家，其剧作和小说，如《老夫人的故事》 （1908年），受法国现实主义作家影响，描写中下层人的生活 〔antonomasia〕The substitution of a personal name for a common noun to designate a member of a group or class, as in calling a traitor a "Benedict Arnold.”代类名：以个人名字代替一普通名词来代表一组或一类的成员之一，如将叛徒称为“本尼狄克·阿诺德”〔Arnold〕A city of eastern Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. Population, 18,828.阿诺德：密苏里东部一城市，是圣路易斯的一郊区。人口18,828〔naive〕"this naive simple creature, with his straightforward and friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances" (Arnold Bennett).“这个天真的小家伙，友善率直的眼睛如此轻易相信表面现象” （阿诺德·贝内特）。〔Arnold〕British poet and critic whose poems, such as "Dover Beach" (1867), express moral and religious doubts. His classic studyCulture and Anarchy (1869) is a polemic against Victorian materialism. 阿诺德，马修：(1822-1888) 英国诗人和评论家，其诗歌，如“多佛海滩”（1867年），表达了道德和宗教的怀疑。他的古典文学作品《文化与无政府状态》 （1869年）一书是反对维多利亚物质主义的激烈争辩 〔provoke〕"The oceangoing steamers . . . roused in him wild and painful longings" (Arnold Bennett).Tostir is to prompt to activity, to arouse strong but usually agreeable feelings, or to provoke trouble or commotion: “出海的汽船…在他心中激起了狂热且痛苦的渴望” （阿诺德·贝内特）。Stir 意思是使活跃、引起强烈但令人愉快的情感或引起麻烦或骚动： 〔sign〕"the eternal note of sadness" (Matthew Arnold).See also Synonyms at gesture “悲伤的永恒记录” （马修阿诺德） 参见同义词 gesture〔Arnold〕British educator and historian who as headmaster of Rugby School (1827-1842) introduced classes in mathematics, modern languages, and modern history into the classical curriculum.阿诺德，托马斯：(1795-1842) 英国教育家和历史学家，在他担任卢格比公学校长（1827-1842年）时，在文科课程中引进了数学，现代语言和现代历史课程〔relevant〕"Facts, the statement of which may reasonably be presumed likely to have such an influence on the judgment of the underwriter are called material facts" (Joseph Arnould).“假定为很有可能对保险商的判断有影响的事实陈述被称作关键性事实” （约瑟·阿诺德）。 |
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