| 单词 | 阿道夫 |
| 释义 | 〔Ochs〕American newspaper publisher who published theNew York Times (1896-1935) and directed the Associated Press (1900-1935). 奥克斯，阿道夫·西蒙：(1858-1935) 美国报纸出版商，出版了《纽约时报》 （1896-1935年）并担任管理美联社的工作（1900-1935年） 〔Bandelier〕Swiss-born American historian, explorer, archaeologist, and anthropologist particularly noted for his work in South and Central America.班德利尔，阿道夫·弗兰西斯·阿方斯：(1840-1914) 瑞士裔美籍历史学家、探险家、考古学家和人类学家，尤以其在南美洲和中美洲的工作闻名〔Berchtesgaden〕A town of southeast Germany in the Bavarian Alps. It is a popular winter and summer resort. The site of Adolf Hitler's wartime villa is on a peak overlooking the town. Population, 8,126.贝希特斯加登：德国东南部一城镇，位于阿尔卑斯山脉的巴伐利亚州内。是冬夏旅游胜地。从阿道夫·希特勒在战争期间的别墅所处的山顶可俯视该城。人口8,126〔Nazi〕A member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power in 1933 under Adolf Hitler.纳粹分子：德国国家社会主义工人党成员，1919在德国建立，1933年由阿道夫·希特勒统治〔Baeyer〕German organic chemist. He won a 1905 Nobel Prize for research on organic dyes and compounds.贝耶尔，（约翰·弗雷德里希·威廉）阿道夫·冯：(1835-1917) 德国有机化学家，他因在有机物染色和化合物方面的研究而获得1905年诺贝尔奖〔Wiesenthal〕Ukranian-born Holocaust survivor who, as founder (1961) and head of the Jewish Documentation Center, has tracked down more than 1,000 Nazi war criminals, most famously Adolf Eichmann.维森塔尔，西蒙：乌克兰裔的犹太人大屠杀中幸存者，身为犹太文献中心的创立人(1961)和负责人，已追查到超过1,000名的纳粹战犯，最有名的是阿道夫·艾希曼〔Austria〕A landlocked country of central Europe. A Roman and Carolingian territory, it was later a powerful empire ruled by the Hapsburgs. The empire was broken up in 1918, and the republic of Austria was annexed by Adolf Hitler in 1938. Full sovereignty was restored in 1955. Vienna is the capital and the largest city. Population, 7,555,338.奥地利：欧洲中部的内陆国。曾为古罗马及加洛林王朝疆域，后成为哈布斯堡统治下的强大帝国。于1918年分裂，奥地利共和国于1938年被阿道夫·希特勒吞并。于1955年收回全部主权。维也纳是该国首都及最大的城市。人口7,555,338〔Zsigmondy〕German chemist. He won a 1925 Nobel Prize for work on colloid solutions.席格蒙迪，理查德·阿道夫：(1865-1929) 德国化学家，因研究胶体溶液而获得了1925年的诺贝尔奖〔Greely〕American army officer and explorer who led an Arctic expedition (1881-1884) that reached the northernmost point achieved up until that time, 83°24′.格里利，阿道夫斯·华盛顿：(1844-1935) 美国陆军军官、探险家。他领导的北极探险队（1881-1884年） 到达了前人从未达到的最北点，即北纬83°24′〔Butenandt〕German chemist. He shared a 1939 Nobel Prize for his work on sexual hormones but declined the honor following a Nazi edict prohibiting acceptance.布特南特，阿道夫·弗雷德里希：(生于 1903) 德国化学家。因对性激素的研究成果而获1939年诺贝尔奖，但遵从纳粹独裁的禁令他拒绝接受此项荣誉〔Windaus〕German chemist. He won a 1928 Nobel Prize for conducting research on sterols and their connection with vitamins.温道斯，阿道夫：(1876-1959) 德国化学家，因研究固醇及固醇与维生素的联系获1928年诺贝尔奖〔Taine〕French philosopher and historian who was a leading exponent of positivism and wrote the six-volumeOrigins of Contemporary France (1875-1893). 泰纳，希波利特·阿道夫：(1828-1893) 法国哲学家和历史学家，是实证主义的一名重要支持者，著有六卷本的《当代法国的起源》 （1875-1893年） 〔Zukor〕Hungarian-born American film producer and executive credited with launching the film careers of such stars as Sarah Bernhardt and John Barrymore. In 1933 he helped found Paramount studios.朱科尔，阿道夫：匈牙利裔美籍电影制片人和经理人，他成功的电影生涯是以同明星撒拉·贝纳尔和约翰·巴里穆尔的合作开始的。1933年他协助创立派拉蒙影片公司〔Schleicher〕German military and political leader. Appointed chancellor in December 1932, he was unable to form a coalition government and was replaced one month later by Adolf Hitler.施莱歇尔，库尔特·冯：(1882-1934) 德国军事和政治领袖，1932年12月被任命为总理，因无法组成联合政府，一个月后被阿道夫·希特勒取代〔Hitler〕Austrian-born founder of the German Nazi Party and chancellor of the Third Reich (1933-1945). His fascist philosophy, embodied inMein Kampf (1925-1927), attracted widespread support, and after 1934 he ruled as an absolute dictator. Hitler's pursuit of aggressive nationalist policies resulted in the invasion of Poland (1939) and the subsequent outbreak of World War II. His regime was infamous for the extermination of millions of people, especially European Jews. He committed suicide when the collapse of the Third Reich was imminent (1945). 希特勒，阿道夫：(1889-1945) 奥地利裔德国纳粹党的创始人，曾任第三帝国(1933-1945年）的总理，他的法西斯哲学主要体现在《我的奋斗》 （1925-1927年）一书中，并得到广大的支持，1934后成为全权独裁者。他执行的侵略性民族主义国家政策，造成了对波兰的入侵和随后的第二次世界大战的爆发，他因对尤其是欧洲犹太人等数百万人口的灭绝政策而臭名昭彰，并于第三帝国即将崩溃时(1945年）自杀 〔Braun〕German lover and later wife of Adolf Hitler. They began living together in 1936, but the liaison was kept secret, and she was never seen in public with him. They were married hours before their double suicide on April 30, 1945.布朗，伊娃：(1912-1945) 德国人，是阿道夫·希特勒的情人及后来的妻子。他们1936年开始同居，但他们的私通是秘密的，她从未和他在公开场合露过面。他们于1945年4月30日结婚，几小时后，两人双双自杀〔Eichmann〕German Nazi official who as head of the Gestapo's Jewish section (1939-1945) was chiefly responsible for the murder of millions of Jews during World War II. After the war he fled to South America, was captured by the Israeli secret service (1960), and was tried and executed in Israel.艾希曼，阿道夫：(1906-1962) 德国纳粹军官，盖世太保的犹太部门的头目（1939-1945年），对于在第二次世界大战中数以百计的犹太人的被杀负有重要责任，战后逃往南美，在1960年被以色列秘密组织逮捕，在以色列被审判和处决〔Busch〕German-born Swiss violinist and conductor best known for his work as leader of the Busch Quartet, an internationally acclaimed chamber group formed in 1919.布什，阿道夫·乔治·韦伯：德裔瑞士小提琴演奏家和作曲家，因其担任布什四重奏乐团首席小提琴手时的作品闻名，该乐团是成立于1919年的具国际声望的室内乐团〔Driesch〕German biologist and philosopher noted for his works on embryology and vitalism.德里希，汉斯·阿道夫·爱德华：(1867-1941) 德国生物学家与哲学家，以其胚胎学与生机学著作闻名〔Krebs〕German-born British biochemist who discovered the Krebs cycle (1936). He shared a 1953 Nobel Prize for investigations into metabolic processes.克雷布斯，汉斯·阿道夫：(1900-1981) 英籍德裔生物化学家，他于1936年发现了克雷布斯循环。他因对新陈代谢过程的研究而获得了1953年的诺贝尔奖 |
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