| 单词 | 附属 |
| 释义 | 〔Goodhue〕American architect whose works include the chapel of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point (1908) and the Nebraska State Capitol (completed 1934).古德休，贝特拉·格罗斯文诺：(1869-1924) 美国建筑师，经手的建筑包括美国陆军军官学校西点军校的附属礼拜堂（1908年）和美国内布拉斯加州议会会堂（1934年完成）〔honorary〕Held or given as a mark of honor, especially conferred as an honor without the usual adjuncts:名誉的：作为一项荣誉而拥有或给予；尤指只作为荣誉授予而没有通常的附属利益：〔suppress〕sub- [sub-] sub- [前缀，表“附属”] 〔Australia〕A commonwealth comprising the continent of Australia, the island state of Tasmania, two external territories, and several dependencies. The first British settlement, a penal colony at Fort Jackson (now part of Sydney), was established in 1788. The present-day states grew as separate colonies; six of them formed a federation in 1901. In 1911 Northern Territory joined the commonwealth and the Capital Territory, site of Canberra, was created. Canberra is the capital and Sydney is the largest city. Population, 15,544,500.澳大利亚：联邦制国家，由澳洲大陆塔斯马尼亚州岛，两块外部疆域及几个附属岛屿组成。英国于1788年在杰克逊堡（现悉尼一部分）建立第一块流放殖民者居住地。现今的各州已成为独立的殖民地；其中六州于1901年组建联邦。1911年北部地区加入联邦，作为首都地区的堪培拉这时也形成了。堪培拉为首都，悉尼为最大城市。人口15,544,500〔decolonize〕To free (a colony) from dependent status.使非殖民地化：使（殖民地）从附属的状态下解脱出来〔cestode〕Any of various parasitic flatworms of the class Cestoda, including the tapeworms, having a long, flat body equipped with a specialized organ of attachment at one end.绦虫纲动物：一种绦虫纲寄生扁形虫，包括绦虫，有一个扁而长的且一端有一个特别附属器官的身体〔cnidarian〕Of, relating to, or belonging to the phylum Cnidaria.刺细胞动物门：属于、关于或附属于刺细胞动物门的〔hang〕To attach oneself as a dependent or an impediment; cling.附属：把自己作为从属或一个包袱依附于他人；依靠〔aidman〕A member of an army medical corps attached to a field unit.救护兵：野战军附属医疗部队中的一员〔sphene〕A titanium accessory mineral in some granite and metamorphic rocks, CaTiSiO5, occurring in usually small brown or yellow crystals and sometimes used as a gemstone. Also called titanite 榍石：某种花岗岩及变质岩中的钛附属矿物质，化学式为CaTiSiO5,通常以棕色或黄色的小晶体存在，有时用作宝石 也作 titanite〔launcher〕A device, such as an attached tube or a portable unit, for firing rockets.发射器：一种用来发射火箭的装置，如一种附属管或便携式部件〔vestry〕A room in a church used for meetings and classes.教堂的附属室：在教堂里用来开会和讲课的屋子〔praedial〕Attached to, bound to, or arising from the land:附属于土地的：隶属于土地的、约束于土地的或由土地所有权产生的：〔endoderm〕The innermost of the three primary germ layers of an animal embryo, developing into the gastrointestinal tract, the lungs, and associated structures. Also called hypoblast 内胚层：动物胚胎三个原始胚层的最内层发育成胃肠道、肺及其附属衍生结构 也作 hypoblast〔chaplain〕A member of the clergy attached to a chapel.牧师：附属小教堂的牧师〔Cuisinart〕A trademark used for a kind of food processor and its attachments.奎茨那特：一种商标，用来指一种食品加工器及其附属装置〔minischool〕A small school serving as an addition to or an extension of a larger one.小型学校：作为一座较大学校的附属分部的小学校〔Donne〕English metaphysical poet and divine who served as chaplain to James I and dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral (after 1621). His works includeDivine Poems (1607). 多恩，约翰：(1572-1631) 英国玄学派诗人和神学家，曾任詹姆斯一世的宫廷附属教堂牧师、圣保罗大教堂教长(1621年以后）。著作包括《灵诗》 （1607年） 〔magazine〕Any of various compartments attached to machines, used for storing or supplying necessary material.附属仓库：附属于机器的部件，用来存放或提供必要的材料〔pin〕To place in a position of trusting dependence:依附于：信赖性地附属于：〔swimmeret〕One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming. Also called pleopod 桡肢：某些水生甲壳纲动物如虾、龙虾和等节肢动物的成对腹部附属器官，雌性的主要功能是怀卵并用于游泳 也作 pleopod〔suppurate〕sub- [sub-] sub- [前缀，表“附属”] 〔praedial〕praedial serfs.附属于土地的农奴〔penthouse〕The wordpenthouse and the structure it denotes have both come a long way. The word goes back to Latinappendere, "to cause to be suspended.”In Medieval Latinappendere developed the sense "to belong, depend,” a sense that passed intoapendre, the Old French development ofappendere. Fromapent, the past participle of apendre, came the derivative apentiz, "low building behind or beside a house,” and the Anglo-Norman plural form pentiz. The form without thea- was then borrowed into Middle English, giving uspentis (first recorded about 1300), which was applied to sheds or lean-tos added on to buildings.Because these structures often had sloping roofs,the word was connected with the French wordpente, "slope,” and the second part of the word changed tohouse, which could mean simply "a building for human use.”The use of the term with reference to fancy penthouse apartments developed from the application of the word to a structure built on the roof to cover such things as a stairway or an elevator shaft.Penthouse then came to mean an apartment built on a rooftop and finally the top floor of an apartment building.单词penthouse 及其所代表的结构都经过了长期的演变。 此词可追溯至拉丁语appendere ， 意为“使悬浮”。在中世纪拉丁语中，appendere 的意思演变为“附属，依靠”， 是词形变为apendre 的意义， 由古法语appendere 发展而来。 从apendre 的过去分词 apent 产生出意为“房屋旁边或后面低矮的建筑”的派生词 apentiz 及盎格鲁-诺尔曼复数形式 pentiz 。 没有a- 的形式被借用到中世纪英语， 变成pentis （首次记载于1300年）， 用作加在建筑上的小棚或单倾斜面的小屋。因为这些结构常有斜屋顶，因此该词与法语词pente “斜面”有关， 且此词的第二部分变成house ， 只简单地意为“住人的建筑”。该词与使人想象楼顶房屋有关的使用源自需要用一个词来表示建在屋顶上用来遮挡楼梯或电梯通道的建筑。Penthouse 于是逐渐意为建在屋顶上的房间， 最终意为一个公寓楼的顶层〔suffice〕sub- [sub-] sub- [后缀，表“较低，附属”] 〔Newfoundland〕A province of eastern Canada including the island ofNewfoundland and nearby islands and the mainland area of Labrador with its adjacent islands. Newfoundland joined the confederation in 1949. Vikings probably visited the region c. 1000, but the area was not known to European fishermen and explorers until John Cabot's voyages in the late 15th century. England claimed Newfoundland in 1583, although the claims were disputed by France until the Treaty of Paris (1763). The province of Quebec continued to claim Labrador until 1927. St. John's is the capital and the largest city. Population, 567,681. 纽芬兰：加拿大东部的一个省，包括纽芬兰岛 和附近岛屿以及拉布多的主要陆地和附属岛屿。纽芬兰1949年加入联盟。北欧海盗可能在公元1000年到过此地，但是欧洲的渔民和探险家到15世纪晚期约翰·开普特的运航之后才知道这个地区。1583年英格兰宣称纽芬兰属英国，尽管这个宣告在《巴黎和约》(1763年）前一直遭到法国的反对。魁北克省在1927年前一直宣布占有拉布拉多。圣·约翰是纽芬兰的首都和最大城市。人口567,681 〔starter〕An attachment for starting an internal-combustion engine without hand cranking. Also called self-starter 自动起动机：不用手动曲柄发动内燃机的附属装置 也作 self-starter〔incident〕A usually minor event or condition that is subordinate to another.附带事件：附属于另一事的一件通常小的事件或情况〔resuscitate〕suscitāre [to stir up] sub- [sub-] citāre [to move violently] [frequentative of] ciēre [to set in motion] * see kei- 2suscitāre [煽动] sub- [表示“下位，较低，附属”] citāre [剧烈移动] ciēre的重复动词 [使运动] * 参见 kei- 2〔park〕A tract of land attached to a country house, especially when including extensive gardens, woods, pastures, or a game preserve.庄园：尤指有宽大的花园、树林、草原或游戏场所的附属于乡村住房的一块土地〔under〕In or into a subordinate or inferior condition or position.附属地，下等地：在或进入附属或较差的状况或位置〔contrastive〕Pertaining to the study of structural contrasts:反衬的：附属在结构对比研究的：〔branchiopod〕Any of various aquatic crustaceans of the subclass Branchiopoda, such as the fairy shrimp and water flea, characterized by a segmented body and flattened, leaflike thoracic appendages.鳃足动物：一种鳃足亚纲水生甲壳类动物，如丰年虫和水蚤，特征是身体分节，具有平直叶状的胸腹附属结构〔somber〕sub [sub-] sub [前缀sub-，表示“次”、“附属”] 〔succinct〕sub- [sub-] sub- [前缀，表“附属，从属”] 〔suffrutescent〕Latin sub- [sub-] 拉丁语 sub- [前缀，表“较低，附属”] 〔subserve〕sub- [sub-] sub- [前缀，表“附属”] 〔postpone〕To place after in importance; subordinate.放在次要位置，附属：在重要性上把…放在后面；置…于从属地位〔purtenance〕Middle English pertenaunce, purtenaunce [adjunct] 中古英语 pertenaunce, purtenaunce [附属于] 〔vassal〕A subordinate or dependent.附属或依赖别人的人 |
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