| 单词 | 附近 |
| 释义 | 〔Charleston〕The capital and largest city of West Virginia, in the west-central part of the state. The city grew around the site of Fort Lee in the late 1780's. Population, 57,287.查尔斯顿：美国西弗吉尼亚的首府和最大城市，位于该州中西部。在18世纪80 年代末该城市在李要塞附近发展起来。人口57,287〔Salford〕A borough of northwest England on the Manchester Ship Canal adjacent to Manchester. It was first chartered in 1230. Population, 247,400.索尔福德：英格兰西北部一自治市，位于曼彻斯特市附近的曼彻斯特船道旁边，最早于1230年获得特许权。人口247,400〔Bear〕A peak, 4,523.5 m (14,831 ft) high, in the Wrangell Mountains of southern Alaska near the British Columbia border.大熊山：阿拉斯加州南部朗格尔山脉中的山峰，海拔4,523.5米（14,831英尺），位于不列颠哥伦比亚边境附近〔Lepus〕A constellation in the Southern Hemisphere near Orion and Columba.天兔（星）座：南半球的一颗星座，位于猎户星座和天鸽星座附近〔Szeged〕A city of southern Hungary on the Tisza River near the Yugoslavian border. It is a major river port and an agricultural center. Population, 178,591.赛格德：匈牙利南部一城市，位于南斯拉夫边境附近蒂萨河沿岸是主要的河港及农业中心。人口178,591〔Burbank〕A city of southern California near Los Angeles. There are several motion picture and television studios here. Population, 93,643.伯班克：加利福尼亚南部的一个城市，洛杉矶附近，有一些电影和电视制片厂，人口93,643〔Hercules〕A constellation in the Northern Hemisphere near Lyra and Corona Borealis.武仙星座：位于北半球的一个星座，位于天琴星座和北冕星座附近〔Ajanta〕A village of west-central India southwest of Amravati. Nearby caves dating from c. 200b.c. to a.d. 650 contain remarkable examples of Buddhist art. 阿旃陀：位于印度中西部，阿姆拉瓦蒂西南部的村庄。附近岩洞可追溯到约公元前 200年至 公元 650，藏有辉煌的佛教艺术典范 〔Savannah〕A city of southeast Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah River. Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1733, it is the oldest city in Georgia and has been a major port since the early 19th century. Population, 137,560.萨凡纳：美国乔治亚州东南部一城市，位于萨凡纳河口附近，1733年为詹姆士·奥格尔索普所建，是该州最古老的城市，自19世纪早期以来成为主要的港口。人口137,560〔induction〕The charging of an isolated conducting object by momentarily grounding it while a charged body is nearby.感应：通过短暂地磨擦，使一个充电导体附近的独立导体产生电流〔Bremerhaven〕A city of northwest Germany at the mouth of the Weser River near the North Sea. It has a deep natural harbor and is an important shipping center. Transatlantic service to the United States was inaugurated here in 1847. Population, 135,095.不来梅港：德国西北部一城市，位于北海附近的威悉河河口。该市有一个天然深港，是重要的航运中心。1847年该市开通了横渡大西洋直达美国的航线。人口135,095〔Jacksonville〕A city of eastern North Carolina near the Atlantic Ocean north-northeast of Wilmington. Camp Lejune, a U.S. Marine Corps training base, is nearby. Population, 30,013.杰克逊维尔：北卡罗来纳州东部一城市，靠近大西洋并处于威尔明顿市的东北偏北。勒热纳军营，一个美国海军陆战队训练基地，就在其附近。人口30,013〔Miami〕A city of southeast Florida on Biscayne Bay south of Fort Lauderdale. Settled in the 1870's near the site of a fort built in 1836, it expanded greatly during the land boom of the 1920's and again after World War II. Today it is an important resort and cruise center for the Caribbean. Population, 358,548.迈阿密：佛罗里达州东南部的一座城市，濒临比斯开湾，位于劳德代尔堡南部，19世纪70年代在靠近一个1836年所建的海港附近建立该城，在20世纪20年代和二次世界大战后的土地繁荣期得到极大扩张，今天是加勒比地区重要的旅游胜地和航游中心。人口358,548〔karst〕after the Karst , a limestone plateau near Trieste 源自 喀斯特 ，德里雅斯德港附近一个石灰岩高地 〔Roosendaal〕A city of southwest Netherlands near the Belgian border south of Rotterdam. Founded in 1268, it is a transportation and industrial center. Population, 56,519.罗森达尔：荷兰西南部一城市，位于鹿特丹以南比利时边境附近。该市建于1268年，是交通运输和工业中心。人口56,519〔Lupus〕A constellation of stars in the Southern Hemisphere near Centaurus and Scorpius.天狼座：南半球上空一星座，位于半人马座和天蝎座附近〔around〕waited around for the next flight.在这附近等下一个航班〔neighbor〕Situated or living near another:邻近的：位于或住在附近的：〔rectal〕Of, relating to, or situated near the rectum.直肠的，近直肠的：属于或与直肠有关的或位于直肠附近的〔near〕from Old English nēar [from comparative of] nēah [close, near] * see nēhw-iz 源自 古英语 nēar 源自nēah的比较级 [近的，附近的] * 参见 nēhw-iz 〔carrel〕A partially partitioned nook in or near the stacks in a library, used for private study.图书馆卡坐：图书馆内供个别读者使用的在书架附近或在书架之间由隔板隔开的隐蔽的角落〔Bridgeton〕A city of southwest New Jersey near the mouth of the Delaware River south of Philadelphia. Settled by Quakers c. 1686, it is now highly industrialized. Population, 18,942.布里奇敦：美国新泽西州西南部一城市，位于费城以南的特拉华河河口附近。1686年魁克人在此定居，如今已高度工业化。人口18,942〔Chelmsford〕A town of northeast Massachusetts near Lowell. It is chiefly residential. Population, 32,388.切姆斯德：美国马萨诸塞州东北部城镇，位于洛威尔市附近。主要为住宅区。人口32,388〔Gavarnie〕A waterfall, about 422 m (1,384 ft) high, of southwest France in the Pyrenees south of Lourdes. Nearby is theCirque de Gavarnie, a vast natural amphitheater with steep walls up to 1,708 m (5,600 ft) high. 加瓦尔尼：约422米（1,384英尺）高一瀑布，位于洛尔德斯南部比利牛斯山的西南部法国境内。附近是加瓦尔尼天然圆形剧场， 一个巨大的天然圆形剧场，有高达1,708米（5,600英尺）的垂直墙壁 〔drift〕To vary from or oscillate randomly about a fixed setting, position, or mode of operation.任意改变：改变固定的环境、位置或工作模式或在其附近随意摇摆〔Odense〕A city of southern Denmark on Fyn Island near theOdense Fjord, an arm of the Kattegat. Founded in the tenth century, Odense is the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen. Population, 170,961. 欧登塞市：在菲恩岛上，位于丹麦南部的城市，其附近的欧登塞湾 是卡特加特海峡的一部。它建立于10世纪，欧登塞是汉斯·克里斯坦·安德森的出生地。人口170,961 〔Sagitta〕A constellation in the Northern Hemisphere near Aquila and Vulpecula.天箭星座：北半球位于天鹰星座和狐狸星座附近的一个星座〔islet〕rocky islets off the coast.海岸附近的多名的小岛〔Rose〕A mountain, 3,287.3 m (10,778 ft) high, of western Nevada. It is in a winter sports area near Reno and Lake Tahoe.罗斯山：美国内华达州西部一座海拔3,287.3米(10,778英尺）的山峰，位于里诺和塔霍湖附近的冬季体育运动区内〔syphilis〕In 1530 Girolamo Fracastoro, a physician, astronomer, and poet of Verona,published a poem entitled "Syphilis, sive Morbus Gallicus,” translated as "Syphilis, or the French Disease.” In Fracastoro's poem the name of this dreaded venereal disease is an altered form of the hero's name,Syphilus. The hero, a shepherd, is supposed to have been the first victim of the disease. Where the nameSyphilus itself came from is not known for certain, but it has been suggested that Fracastoro borrowed the name from Ovid'sMetamorphoses. In Ovid's work Sipylus (spelledSiphylus in some manuscripts) is the oldest son of Niobe, who lived not far from Mount Sipylon in Asia Minor.Fracastoro's poem about Syphilus was modeled on the story of Niobe.Although the etymology involving Sipylus was known to the editors of theOxford English Dictionary, it was not accepted as their last word on the subject.C.T. Onions, one of the dictionary's editors, writing in theOxford Dictionary of English Etymology, says that “ Syphilus [the shepherd's name] is of unkn[own] origin.” Fracastoro went on to use the termsyphilis again in his medical treatise De Contagione, published in 1546. The word that Fracastoro used in Latin was eventually borrowed into English, being first recorded in 1718.1530年，吉罗拉莫·弗拉卡斯特罗，一位医生，天文学家，也是维罗纳的诗人，发表了名为"Syphius, sive Morbus Gallicus"的诗，译作“梅毒，或法国疾病”。在弗拉卡斯特罗的诗中，这种可怕的性病的名字是主人公名字 Syphilus（西弗乐斯） 的变体。 主人公是一名牧羊人，据认为是该病的第一个受害者。 Syphilus（西弗乐斯） 这一名字本身的来源并不明确， 但有人认为弗拉卡斯特罗是从奥维德的变形记 中借用的。 在奥维德的作品中，西皮卢斯（Sipylus）（有些版本写作Siphylus ）是尼俄柏的大儿子， 他住在小亚细亚的锡皮劳恩山附近。弗拉卡斯特罗的有关西弗乐斯的诗是以尼俄柏的故事为原型的。尽管牛津英语词典 的编者们知道有关西弗乐斯的词源， 这种词源解释还没有被最终确认下来。该词典的编者之一，C·T·奥尼恩斯在牛津英语词源 中写道“ 西弗乐斯 的词源不详”。 在弗拉卡斯特罗发表于1546年的医学论文传染病 中，他继续用 梅毒 这一词语。 弗拉卡斯特罗用的这一拉丁语词是终被借用进英语，其最早的记录出现于1718年〔loose〕criminals who were loose in the neighborhood; dogs that are loose on the streets.囚犯在附近地区逃跑；流浪于街头的狗〔Pyxis〕A constellation in the Southern Hemisphere, near Antlia and Puppis.罗盘星座：南半球的一个星座，在唧筒星座和船尾星座附近〔balmacaan〕After Balmacaan , an estate near Inverness, Scotland 源自 巴尔马坎 ，苏格兰因弗内斯附近一房产 〔at〕In or near the area occupied by; in or near the location of:在…里，在…附近：在某一被占据地区里或附近；在某一场所里或附近：〔Oceanside〕A city of southern California north-northwest of San Diego. It is a seaside resort and trade center for nearby Camp Pendleton, a U.S. Marine Corps base. Population, 128,398.欧申赛德：美国加利福尼亚南部圣地亚哥西北偏北的一个城市，是一海滨（休养）胜地和商业中心，为附近的彭德尔顿营地而设，此营地为美国海军基地。人口128,398〔mill〕Industrial mill towns are a far cry from the small water mill grinding grain near an Anglo-Saxon settlement,but the same wordmill is used in both contexts, showing how the meaning of a word can be generalized.The Old English wordmylen, "water mill for grinding grain,” is itself adopted from Late Latinmolīna or molīnum, "mill,” just as the Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxons, adopted the water mill from the Romans.In Middle Englishmilne, the descendant of the Old English word, was generalized to refer to a windmill, any power-driven mill for grinding grain, and a fulling mill.But it was left for the postmedieval,increasingly industrialized world really to generalize the meaning ofmill, applying it to machines such as pepper mills and cider millsand buildings such as textile mills and steel mills.Mill town is first recorded in 1847. 工业化的制造区与原来盎格鲁-撒克逊人居住地附近那种靠水力推动来磨谷物的小型磨臼大不相同，但mill 这个词对这两种情况都适用， 这可以体现出某一词汇的意思是可以有概括性的。古英语中mylen 一词有“磨谷物的水磨”的意思， 这个词由后期拉丁语中的molina 或 molinum 而来，意为“磨臼”， 正如日尔曼民族中的盎格鲁-撒克逊人从罗马人那里引进了水磨。中古英语中milne 一词由古英语词而来， 它的词义已扩大，可指风车、任何靠动力驱动来磨谷物的磨以及缩洗机。不过在中世纪晚期，不断发展的工业化世界真正使mill 这个词在意义上有所扩大， 它可以指胡椒研磨机或苹果榨汁机等机器，也可以指纺织厂或钢铁厂等工厂。Mill town 这个词最早见载于1847年 〔Ancohuma〕A mountain, about 6,554 m (21,490 ft) high, of western Bolivia near the eastern shore of Lake Titicaca.汉科乌马山：玻利维亚西部的一座山，位于的的喀喀湖东岸附近，海拔约6,554米(21,490英尺）〔thereabouts〕Near that place, about there:在附近：在那附近，在那周围：〔Carrara〕A city of northern Italy near the Ligurian Sea east of Genoa. It is famous for the white marble quarried nearby that was favored by Michelangelo. Population, 68,460.卡拉拉：意大利北部一城市，位于热那亚东部利古里亚海沿岸，以附近出产米开朗琪罗所喜爱的白色大理石而闻名。人口68,460〔Ponca〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting northeast Nebraska near the Niobrara River, with present-day populations in Oklahoma and Nebraska. The Ponca are closely related to the Omaha in language and history.篷卡人：一支美洲土著人，原先定居在内布拉斯加东北、奈厄布拉勒河附近，现在他们居住在俄克拉荷马州和内布拉斯加州。篷卡人和奥玛哈人在语言和历史沿上都有紧密的联系 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。