| 单词 | 陆军 |
| 释义 | 〔WRAC〕Women's Royal Army Corps.英国皇家陆军妇女队〔evzone〕An infantryman of a special corps of the Greek army.希腊精锐步兵团：希腊陆军所属的一个特殊军团中的步兵〔Maginot〕French politician who as minister of war (1922-1924 and 1929-1932) proposed a line of fortification, called the Maginot Line, along France's border with Germany. Thought to be impregnable, the line was bypassed and later captured by the Germans (1940).马其诺，安德鲁：(1877-1932) 法国政治家，在担任陆军部长时(1922-1924以及1929-1932年）提议沿法国和德国边境设一条叫做马其诺防线的防御工事。马其诺防线曾被认为是牢不可破的，但是德国军从侧面包抄并在后来占领了这条防线(1940年）〔commando〕An organized force of Boer troops in South Africa.南部非洲布尔人的陆军有组织的部队〔operation〕A military or naval action, campaign, or mission.军事行动，军事演习：陆军或海军的行动、战役或演习〔wing〕Either the left or right flank of an army or a naval fleet.侧翼部队：陆军或海军的左或右侧火力段〔press〕Conscription or impressment into service, especially into the army or navy.强迫征兵：征兵或强迫征兵，尤指进入陆军或海军〔insubordinate〕Mutinous pertains to revolt against constituted authority,especially that of a naval or military command: Mutinous 指反抗合法当局，特别是指海军和陆军的命令： 〔military〕Of or relating to land forces.陆军的：陆军的或与之相关的〔Burlington〕A city of northwest Vermont on Lake Champlain west-northwest of Montpelier. The largest city in the state, it was the site of a military and naval base during the War of 1812. Population, 39,127.伯灵顿：美国佛蒙特州西北部一城市，在蒙彼利埃西北偏西，位于的尚普兰湖边，是该州最大的城市，在1812年的战争期间曾是陆军和海军基地。人口39,127〔line〕The regular forces of an army or a navy, in contrast to staff and support personnel.作战武力：陆军或海军的常备军力量，与文官和后勤人员相对照而言〔Pershing〕American general who commanded the American Expeditionary Force in Europe during World War I and served as army chief of staff (1921-1924).潘兴，约翰·约瑟夫：(1860-1948) 美国将军，在第一次世界大战期间，他指挥在欧洲的美国远征军，并担任陆军总参谋长(1921-1924年）〔army〕A large body of people organized and trained for land warfare.陆军：一大批经组织和训练用于地面战争的人员〔captain〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above first lieutenant and below major.上尉：美军陆军、空军、或海军陆战队的经过委任授予的军衔，位居中尉之上少校之下〔shrapnel〕Henry Shrapnel received no compensation for the invention named after him other than having his name live on in connection with it.This deadly artillery shell, invented by Shrapnel, a British artillery officer, in his spare time and at his own expense,was given its first test in South America during the British seizure of part of Suriname (1799-1802),but shrapnel came into its own during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) between Great Britain, Spanish guerrillas, Portugal, and Napoleonic France.Shrapnel's shell was first officially called thespherical case shot, but it seems that early on it was called theshrapnel shell as well (first recorded in 1806), and this was the name eventually adopted by the British army.The wordshrapnel came to be used by itself as a collective noun, and even though the shrapnel shell is no longer used,people have for some time (first recorded in 1940) called the fragments from a shell, mine, or bombshrapnel, thus ensuring the continued existence, if not the immortality, of Henry Shrapnel's name.亨利·宣普纳因这种以其名字命名的发明，除了他的名字跟这种发明联系在一起以外他一无所获。宣普纳是一位英国炮兵军官，这种致命的武器是他在闲暇时间自筹经费发明的。它的首次试用是在南美洲英国占领部分苏里南领土期间（1799-1802年）进行的，但在大布列颠、西班牙游击队、葡萄牙及拿破仑统治下的法国几方之间进行的半岛战争期间（1804-1814年），榴霰弹开始使用。一开始宣普纳的这种炮弹被官方称作霰弹 。 但这之前似乎被称为shrapnel shell （最早记录于1806年）。 这一名字最终被英国陆军采用。shrapnel 一词被用作一集合名词， 虽然榴霰弹已不再使用了，但有一段时期人们把弹丸、地雷或炸弹的碎片也称为shrapnel （最早记录于1940年）， 这样就确保了亨利·宣普纳的名字得以继续存在，即使不能永存的话〔lascar〕'askar [army] 'askar [陆军] 〔echelon〕A subdivision of a military or naval force:陆军或海军的分部：〔WAC〕A member of the Women's Army Corps, organized during World War II, but now no longer a separate branch.陆军妇女队成员：陆军妇女队的一员，组建于二次世界大战期间，但现在已不是独立部队〔Masterson〕American frontier marshal and journalist. Famed for his exploits as an army scout, gambler, and law enforcer in towns such as Dodge City and Tombstone, he was later a sports writer for theNew York Morning Telegraph (1902-1921). 马斯特森，威廉·巴克莱：(1853-1921) 美国边境指挥官、新闻记者。因其在花道奇城和墓碑城等城镇作为陆军侦察兵、赌徒、司法官的功绩而出名。他后来为《纽约晨电报》 的体育专栏作者(1902-1921年） 〔versus〕the plaintiff versus the defendant; Army versus Navy.原告对被告；陆军对海军〔amphibious〕Relating to or organized for a military landing by means of combined naval and land forces.海陆空协同作战的：与陆军和海军联合军事登陆有关的或为此而组织的〔grade〕A military, naval, or civil service rank.官阶：陆军，海军或文职服务的区别〔command〕a general who commands an army.指挥陆军的将军〔Venizelos〕Greek politician who served a number of terms as premier between 1910 and 1933 and aligned Greece with the Allies during World War I. He went into exile after an unsuccessful military and naval revolt in March 1935.凡尼济洛斯，埃留提利奥斯：(1864-1936) 希腊政治家，在1910年和1933年期间曾数任总理并在第一次世界大战期间使希腊与协约国结盟。他在1935年3月的一次失败的陆军和海军叛乱后过着流亡生活〔WAAC〕Women's Army Auxiliary Corps.陆军妇女辅助队〔blitzkrieg〕A swift, sudden military offensive, usually by combined air and mobile land forces.闪电战：快速突然的军事进攻，通常海军陆军联合作战 |
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