| 单词 | 陆军军官 |
| 释义 | 〔Montgomery〕British army officer who during World War II commanded the British victories over German forces in North Africa (1942) and the Allied advance through Normandy (1944).蒙哥马利，伯纳德·劳：(1887-1976) 英国陆军军官，在第二次世界大战中指挥北非战役(1942年），率英军击溃德军并率同盟军参加了诺曼底登陆(1944年）〔Timoshenko〕Russian army officer who directed the defense of Moscow during World War II and repulsed the German advance on that city (1941).铁木辛哥，塞姆扬·康斯坦丁诺维奇：(1895-1970) 苏联陆军军官，在二次世界大战期间指挥了英斯科保卫战，并击退了德军对该城的攻击(1941年）〔Taylor〕The 12th President of the United States (1849-1850). An army officer in the Black Hawk War (1832) and the Second Seminole War (1835-1837), he became a national hero during the Mexican War (1846-1848) and was elected President in 1848. He died after less than two years in office.泰勒，扎迦利：(1784-1850) 美国第十二任总统(1849-1850年）。在黑鹰战争(1832年）和第二次西米诺尔战争(1835-1837年）中任陆军军官，在墨西哥战争(1846-1848年）期间成为民族英雄，1848年被选为总统。上任不到两年他死在任上〔Buckner〕American army officer who served in the Mexican War, then became a Confederate general in the Civil War. His sonSimon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. (1886-1945), commanded U.S. forces in Alaska and the Pacific sector during World War II and was killed in action during the assault on Okinawa. 巴克纳，西蒙·玻利瓦尔：(1823-1914) 美国陆军军官。曾参加墨西哥战争，内战中为南部同盟军将领。其子小西蒙·勃利瓦·巴克纳 (1886-1945年），在第二次世界大战中率美军在阿拉斯加和太平洋战区作战，在冲绳岛战役中阵亡 〔Pike〕American army officer and explorer noted for his expedition up the Arkansas River to the Rocky Mountains (1806-1807). Pikes Peak is named for him.派克，泽布伦·蒙哥马利：(1779-1813) 美国陆军军官和探险者，因征服从阿肯色河到落基山脉地区(1806-1807年）而闻名。派克斯峰是为纪念他而命名〔Ridgway〕American army officer who commanded airborne divisions in Europe during World War II. He was supreme commander of NATO forces in Europe (1951-1953) and served as chief of staff of the U.S. Army (1953-1955).李奇微，马修·邦克：(生于 1895) 美国陆军军官，他在第二次世界大战期间曾指挥空运部队，他曾在欧洲的北约组织部队担任最高指挥官（1951-1953年），并担任美国陆军的参谋长（1953-1955年）〔Slocum〕American army officer and politician who commanded part of the Union line at Gettysburg (1863) and later served as a U.S. representative from New York (1869-1873 and 1883-1885).斯洛克姆，亨利·沃纳：(1827-1894) 美国陆军军官，政治家，在葛底斯堡战役中(1863年），指挥联邦军的一段战线，后来担任纽约市的美国国会众议员(1869-1873和1883-1885年）〔Sandhurst〕A village of south-central England southeast of Reading. Its famed Royal Military College (now Academy) was founded in the 1790's.桑德霍斯特：英格兰中南部雷丁东南的一个村庄，著名的皇家陆军军官大学（现为高等学府）即位于此地，它建于18世纪90年代〔pink〕Light-colored trousers formerly worn as part of the winter semidress uniform by U.S. Army officers.淡色裤子：美国陆军军官旧时所穿冬装制服的淡色裤子〔Schurz〕German-born American army officer, politician, and editor. A U.S. senator from Missouri (1869-1875), he influenced Republican Party policy through his speeches and later newspaper editorials.舒尔茨，卡尔：(1829-1906) 德国裔美国陆军军官、政治家和编辑，1869-1875年他成为来自密苏里州的美国国会参议员，他的演讲和后来的报纸编辑对共和党政策产生过影响〔Greely〕American army officer and explorer who led an Arctic expedition (1881-1884) that reached the northernmost point achieved up until that time, 83°24′.格里利，阿道夫斯·华盛顿：(1844-1935) 美国陆军军官、探险家。他领导的北极探险队（1881-1884年） 到达了前人从未达到的最北点，即北纬83°24′〔Groves〕American army officer and military director of the atomic bomb project (1942-1947).格罗夫斯，莱斯利·理查：(1896-1970) 美国陆军军官，原子弹工程（1942-1947年）的军方指挥〔Campbell〕British naval and army officer active in the War of 1812 and numerous conflicts in India and China.坎贝尔，科林：(1792-1863) 英国海军和陆军军官，参与了1812年的战争和印度与中国的多次冲突 |
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